Fangxi Town, Yifeng County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province

Fangxi town

Fangxi Town, belonging to Yifeng County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the southwest of Yifeng County, adjacent to qiaoxixiang, Shishi town and Wuli branch of huanggangshan reclamation farm in the East, Luocheng town of Wanzai County in the west, Shuangfeng forest farm and cheshang forest farm in the north, and xujiadu town of Shanggao County in the south. The maximum horizontal distance between East and West is 18 km, and the maximum vertical distance between North and south is 22 km. The town people's government is 12 kilometers away from the county seat. The area is 200 square kilometers.

As of October 2019, Fangxi town has jurisdiction over 2 communities, 19 administrative villages, 188 villager groups and 145 natural villages. There are 26300 people in 7650 households, including 20865 agricultural people and 5461 agricultural employees.

At the end of 2014, Fangxi town achieved a total agricultural output value of 184877000 yuan, a total industrial output value of 2864 million yuan, a GDP of 412 million yuan, and a total financial revenue of 40.39 million yuan. The per capita income of farmers reached 10280 yuan. In 2017, there were 23 industrial enterprises in Fangxi Town, including 7 Enterprises above Designated Size and 2100 employees.

Historical evolution

In 1994, Fangxi set up a town instead of a township. Fangxi

administrative division

By the end of October 2019, Fangxi town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 19 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Fangxi town is located in the southwest of Yifeng county. The town government is located at 114 ° 35 ′ E and 28 ° 22 ′ n. It is adjacent to qiaoxixiang, Shishi town and Wuli branch of huanggangshan reclamation farm in the East, Luocheng town of Wanzai County in the west, Shuangfeng forest farm and cheshang forest farm in the north, and xujiadu town of Shanggao County in the south. The maximum horizontal distance between East and West is 18 km, and the maximum vertical distance between North and south is 22 km. The town people's government is 12 kilometers away from the county seat. The area is 200 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fangxi town is high in the north and low in the south. The highest point is wangguangjian of Bajiao village, with an altitude of 600 meters. The lowest point is Jinjiang River of Hebu village, with an altitude of 60 meters. Most of the territory is hilly, with an altitude of 60-100 meters. The hilly area accounts for 67% of the total area of 200 square kilometers. Changcheng river runs through the whole territory from north to South and joins Jinjiang River at Yangmu village.

climate

The climate in Fangxi town is warm and humid, with an average annual frost free period of 268 days and an average annual temperature of 17.20c; the sunshine is sufficient, with an average annual sunshine of more than 1630.5 hours; the rainfall is abundant, with an average annual rainfall of 1765.6 mm.

natural resources

mineral resources

The discovered minerals in Fangxi town include quartz, actinolite, porcelain clay, limestone, dolomite, granite, brick clay, coal, copper, gold and other metal deposits.

Animal resources

There are more than 100 kinds of mammals, nearly 100 kinds of birds, 20 kinds of fish and 500 kinds of insects in Fangxi town.

Deep forest resources

The forest coverage rate of Fangxi town is 66.7%. The main tree species are Chinese fir, pine, lotus, maple, radish tree, tung tree, mountain jujube, and the rare tree species are Taxus, Podocarpus, camphor, catalpa, cypress, Phoebe, etc. There are more than 400 kinds of herbaceous and woody plants in more than 60 families. The forest area is 211000 mu, the volume of living forest is 1.62 million cubic meters, and the volume of Phyllostachys pubescens is 6.33 million. Every year, 2700 cubic meters of timber and 157000 moso bamboo are cut, 4500 mu of industrial timber forest is built in the town, and 1200 mu of high-yield Camellia oleifera forest is built in 2014.

water resource

In 1951, hongyuancao reservoir, the first small (second) type reservoir in Fangxi County, was built. In 1973, the county decided to build Dafeng reservoir, a medium-sized reservoir in Fangxi. As of 2018, there are 202 major water conservancy projects in the town, including one medium-sized reservoir, 12 small (I) reservoirs, 188 Shantang reservoirs, 53 water diversion projects and 33 water lifting projects, with a total installed capacity of 367.7 kW, a total reservoir capacity of more than 20 million cubic meters, 5 power stations, an installed capacity of 1725 kW, an annual power generation of 5.9 million kWh and an effective irrigation area of 32500 mu.

population

By the end of 2014, Fangxi town had a total population of 7650 households and 26300 people, including 20865 agricultural population and 5461 agricultural employees.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2014, 22310 pigs were sold in the town. The total output value of agriculture was 184.877 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 2864 million yuan, the GDP was 4.412 billion yuan, and the total fiscal revenue was 40.39 million yuan. The per capita income of farmers reached 10280 yuan.

Agriculture

At the end of 2014, Fangxi town had 41338 mu of cultivated land, including 33741 mu of paddy field, 59380 mu of rice planting area, and 29955 tons of rice output. Other major economic crops include sericulture, waxberry, navel orange, Camellia oleifera, medicinal materials, etc.

Industry

In 2017, there were 23 industrial enterprises in Fangxi Town, including 7 Enterprises above Designated Size and 2100 employees.

Transportation

Fangxi market town is only 12 kilometers away from the county, except for the original provincial highway shangliu highway, Wanfang highway, county highway diaoxiao line and Fangda line. Changsu expressway, Tongwan Expressway and Mengxi railway all pass through the territory. Tongwan Expressway sets up "Yifeng West interchange" in Xiangyuan village of Fangxi Town, and Menghua Railway (now renamed Haoji railway) sets up Fangxi station in Xiangyuan village.

social undertakings

medical and health work

Fangxi Town Central Health Center was established in 1991. It is located in the south of Renmin Road, Fangxi Town, Yifeng county. It is a provincial first-class hospital. It is a township health center integrating medical treatment, teaching, first aid, prevention and health care. Its main service objects are residents of Fangxi town.

There are 46 medical staff in Fangxi Central Health Center, including 1 deputy chief physician, 4 attending physicians, 18 doctors, nurses and pharmacists, and 23 other medical staff. It has 230 beds, covering a total area of 6003 m2, which can meet the needs of inpatients. It has advanced medical equipment, such as imported SA-600 B ultrasonic machine, fiber gastroscope automatic gastric lavage machine, electrolyte analyzer, etc.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Fangxi was originally named fangtang. It was named fangtang because there was a square pond in guluoling. Later, because the market town was close to changchenggang, it became Fangxi. For Fangxi Fengshui and geography, "Fangxi Xiong's Qingyun pagoda" has such a record: "there should be a peak between the water outlets, so it is also suitable to store financial resources and promote cultural movement." "Fangxi is surrounded by mountains, Tonggang and Xiangtai in the East, Shiling and Fengpo in the west, Niudong and Taishan in the north, Lufeng and Bijia in the south. It stands like a screen wall, but the mountains in the southeast are flat and far away Since Yongzheng Yimao's time when the two rivers of Hongyuan and changteng converged according to the theory of Xingjia, Wenge was set up as a town, and Wannian bridge was built to show its beauty and Wanshu bridge was built to support its flow. As a result, the wealth and humanity of Yimao's time have been flourishing

Local dialect

Fangxi local dialect is mainly Gan dialect, which is unique in Gan dialect.

famous scenery

Xianyin cave

Xianyin cave, also known as Lingyan. Located in Wanfeng village, Fangxi town. This cave is a natural cave formed by weathering and collapse of sedimentary rocks. There are two openings in the front and back of the cave, with a big mouth and a small belly, which cross the ridge. The front entrance is wide enough for the statue of Guanyin, which is very popular in the past dynasties. It is the first temple fair in the early August of the lunar calendar. The "good men and women" from several nearby counties gather here to pray for the Buddha. There are three tombs of Zen master on the original back door mountain, all of which were buried in Qianlong's year, and engraved with "Baogai hall". It can be seen that Tianyin cave was a Buddhist temple in the early Qing Dynasty.

During the cultural revolution, the Tianyin cave was seriously damaged. The original objects are only the ruins and the God seat, and there are three stone tablets: ① in the 12th year of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1) Yi's stele of giving alms to Xiong tengsuo, a believer in the south of the County, says: "in that year, the statues of Xuantian God and the two generals of Deng were rebuilt; ② in the 13th year of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1585), half of the stele of Xinjian Tianyin cave was built, with the inscription" renamed Tianyin in the Song Dynasty ". ③ The 54th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty

Inscription of Daoguang in Tianyin cave

Tianyin cave was founded in Tang Dynasty and renamed in Song Dynasty. Because of the secluded and spacious rocks, the natural hermits, Guanyu and Shimin inhabit it, and the three treasures are molded to pray for incense. In the south of the hall, there is a statue of a great scholar, standing between rocks. It has been more than a thousand years since Tang and Song Dynasties and Ming Dynasty. All the people are ready to show their spirit and pray for their God. The worshippers are coming to their homes day by day, and they can't live without their mouths. Xiongdugong once built a cave for Taoist Li QIPO. After observing the records of xiongdugong, the records still exist in the stele, but not in the room. In the year of Daoguang 219, the gentry of the city proposed to raise money to build three houses. On the right side of the hall, they opened a door to pay homage to the stone statue of the great scholar. If you succeed, you will have a rest in many days, but not the trouble of illusory music. The name of the donation is on the left.

Lu Jili in the 30th year of Daoguang

Dafeng reservoir

Dafeng reservoir is located in Dafeng (now Xiangyuan Village), Fangxi town. It intercepts the water from hongyuancaoxi, a tributary of changchenggang, and irrigates 11000 mu of rural farmland such as Fangxi and Miaoqian in the southeast. Construction started in August 1973 and completed in November 1978. Homogeneous earth dam. The dam crest elevation is 116.5m, the maximum dam height is 28.5m, the dam crest length is 390m, the dam crest width is 6m, and there is one auxiliary dam with the dam height of 5.6m and the dam length of 31m. The catchment area above the dam site is 30 square kilometers. The total storage capacity is 15.23 million cubic meters, and the effective storage capacity is 12.24 million cubic meters. The main supporting projects include spillway, water culvert, East Main Canal, West Main Canal, aqueduct, etc.; there are 2 hydropower stations at the back of dam with 4 installed units and a total capacity of 340kw. It is mainly irrigation, with comprehensive benefits of flood control, breeding and power generation.

Xiong Xiong's former residence

Xiong Xiong's former residence is located in xiawu village, Fangxi town

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Yi Chun Shi Yi Feng Xian Fang Xi Zhen