Luzhou Township, Shanggao County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province

Luzhou Township

Luzhou township is a township under the jurisdiction of Shanggao County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province. It is located in the southwest of Shanggao County, with a total area of 78.39 square kilometers and 11 village committees including Jiangkou. The township government is located in Jiangkou. There are 8 kilometers of Shangfen highway and 7.5 kilometers of Wuji expressway. It is said that at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the residents of Luzhou, ruli and other places set up businesses here, and later evolved into market towns.

Historical evolution

Luzhou Township, formerly known as Jiangkou commune, is located in the southwest of the county seat. It was renamed Luzhou Township in October 1984 because of its duplicate name with Jiangkou in Yongfeng and Ganxian counties. The total area of the township is 80.76 square kilometers, 8 kilometers away from the county seat, 2 kilometers through the 3200 national highway, 8 kilometers through the Shangfen highway, 7.5 kilometers through the wuliling Industrial Park. It is said that at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the residents of Luzhou, ruli and other places set up businesses here, and later evolved into market towns.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 11 village committees, including Jiangkou, Xinqiao, Zhongyao, Huangshan, Dayuan, Tianxi, Tianbei, Guoxi, ruli, Zhangjiang and Chenjia. There are 84 natural villages, 76 villager groups and 13865 permanent residents (in 2017), 8 km away from the county.

topographic features

There are many hilly areas in the territory, only in Tianbei and Zhangjiang mountainous areas. The landform is characterized by the sloping low hilly terrain dominated by sand shale, and the alluvial plain and flood plain formed by the accumulation of loam, sandy soil, sand and gravel. The highest point is taiyangnao of Zhangjiang, 360 meters above sea level; the lowest point is yanjiatian section of Huangshan, 48 meters above sea level. The territory is rich in mineral resources, especially clay and limestone. High quality clay is distributed in the whole Township, especially in Huangshan and Jiangkou. Limestone resources are also the largest in the county, reaching more than 100 million tons, mainly distributed in Zhangjiang and Tianbei villages. Rich in groundwater resources, there are more than 100 natural high-quality underground water springs in the township, especially Jiangkou spring pond, where the market town is located, with a daily output of 10000 tons of high-quality mineral water.

economic development

Luzhou township is a traditional agricultural township and one of the main rice producing areas in Shanggao county. In 2007, the township has 24467 mu of arable land, including 22052 mu of paddy field and 2415 mu of dry land. The main crops are rice, sweet potato, watermelon, ramie, rapeseed, garlic, mustard, etc. the total grain output is 19726 tons, the total oil output is 444 tons, and the vegetable planting area is 4500 mu. In Huangshan, Jiangkou, Guoxi and Xinqiao, which are dominated by Huangshan, a thousand mu of pollution-free greenhouse vegetables have been formed Vegetable base, the production of vegetables sold to Yichun, Pingxiang, Hunan and other places. The forest area is 32400 mu, including 11800 mu of economic forest. the river mouth water in Luzhou township is the only natural water system, and the Nangang reservoir water system runs through the whole township. By 2010, 36 water conservancy projects have been built in the township, including 2 small (1) reservoirs, 11 small (2) reservoirs, 96 ponds and dams, with an effective irrigation area of 24000 mu. The existing aquatic area is 3830 mu, and the output of aquatic products is 2205 tons. The main aquatic products are eel, grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, carp, mackerel, crucian carp, etc. With the development of characteristic breeding, pig production through improved varieties, the implementation of large-scale scientific breeding, as well as the introduction of a series of preferential policies, has also been rapid development. In 2010, more than 80000 live pigs were sold in the township, with 5.3 per capita, the highest in the county. Agricultural investment has introduced beef cattle breeding companies, which can produce more than 100 beef cattle annually, and the beef is exported to large and medium-sized cities such as Guangdong, Hunan and Shanghai. There are 50000 poultry cages and 48 beekeeping boxes. The industrial economy of Luzhou township has developed rapidly. By the end of 2007, there were 227 enterprises in the township, with an annual employment of 2578 people, including 2500 Industrial people, with a total industrial output value of 26495 yuan and a fiscal revenue of 6.018 million yuan. Luzhou's industrial economy presents several characteristics: first, it makes full use of local advantages to develop private economy. 13 machine brick enterprises are developed by taking advantage of local clay resources, including 4 new machine brick enterprises, with machine brick sales accounting for 1 / 3 of the whole county. 13 mining enterprises are integrated by taking advantage of local ore resources, with an annual output of 300000 tons of ore. The second is to vigorously develop investment promotion, make full use of overseas funds, and develop local industrial enterprises. From 2001 to 2007, 65 enterprises were introduced, with fixed asset investment The total investment of Zhongan Technology (Shanggao) Co., Ltd., which was introduced in 2007, is 35 million US dollars. Zhengxing factory building vigorously develops the private economy. 81 enterprises are set up under the leadership of township and village cadres, and 85% of township and village cadres own industries.

cultural education

There are 1 junior middle school, 1 Central Primary School, 2 kindergartens and 7 Village Primary Schools in the township. At the end of 2007, there were 128 teachers and 1786 students in school, and the enrollment rate of school-age children reached 100%. By comprehensively cleaning up the dilapidated buildings in primary and secondary schools, improving the campus facilities, the teaching quality has been significantly improved, and the results of the high school entrance examination for three consecutive years have ranked first in the county. There are one cultural station, one radio and television station and one telecommunication station in the township. The rate of cable TV has reached 70%, and the rate of program-controlled telephone and mobile phone coverage has reached 100%. There are two service stations of China Mobile and China Unicom in the territory, and all places can receive signals from China Mobile and China Unicom. There are 1 health center, 10 medical staff, 1 family planning service station, a series of family planning service facilities such as B-ultrasound, which can independently complete the ring, ligation operation, and 20 service beds. By the end of 2007, the family planning rate was 90%, the birth rate was 7 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was 6.12 ‰. There is a farm market in the market town, where fresh meat, eggs, fish and vegetables are sold every day. The territory has convenient transportation, with 8 kilometers of highways. There are 11 administrative villages in the township, 8 villages are connected with cement roads, 35 natural villages are connected with cement roads, and the road hardening reaches 34 km.

cultural relics and historic sites

Luzhou has a long history and splendid culture. Built in 1784, the memorial archway of "five generations in the same hall" in ruli village, Luzhou Township, is still in existence, with exquisite stone and carving. It is built by Huang Yuechang and Five Dynasties in the same hall. The memorial archway of "Bangyan and menfang" in junpi village, Guoxi county is still in existence, which is built by Zheng Bingtian, guangbangyan in the Qing Dynasty, with brick and stone structure, triple eaves and banners: "Bangyan and" and "Dingjia" The antithetical couplet on both sides of "Yilu" stands out as "Yanxia once wrote by famous people, Yaxian is still a great historian". County Museum has Zheng Bingtian's book "Feng Su Gao Wu" stone carving, a couplet original. Luzhou people are honest and hospitable. When visitors come to Luzhou, they serve tea and bring home-made snacks, The common ones are sugar red pepper, tender and sweet, slightly spicy and refreshing, with a big appetite after eating. The tough sauce dried pumpkin has a unique flavor. There are also green beans dried by traditional Yin Fire, sweet, spicy, fresh and tender grain vinegar ginger, spicy and sweet tofu, which are all palatable after tea and wine.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Yi Chun Shi Shang Gao Xian Lu Zhou Xiang