Futian Town, Qingyuan District, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province

Futian Town

Futian Town, belonging to Qingyuan District, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the southeast of Qingyuan District, in the middle reaches of Fushui. It borders Donggu she Township in the East, Yuanqian town of Taihe County in the south, and Shuinan town of Jishui County in the north. Because it borders Xinwei Town, it is 50 kilometers away from the urban area. The administrative area of Futian Town is 216 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of 2 communities and 20 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the population of Futian Town registered residence was 33 thousand and 900, basically for the right people.

The ancient town of Futian has a large number of well preserved historical buildings with typical architectural features of Gan school. Futian ancient town is a famous historical and cultural town in China, a national ecological town, and a national livable town. It has a famous historical and cultural village in China, a national 4A scenic spot, a national 3A scenic spot, two national cultural relics protection units, and five traditional Chinese villages.

In 2018, there were 19 industrial enterprises in Futian Town, and 85 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Qin Shihuang 24 years (223 BC), Qin destroyed Chu, Qin Luling county.

In the first year of Xinmang's founding (9 years), Luling county was changed into Xiangting County, belonging to huanting county.

In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), huanting county was renamed Luling County, belonging to Chunhua township of Luling county.

In 199, Lumu county was divided into Gaochang County, Xingping County, Yangcheng County, Xichang county and SuiXing county.

In 502, Gaochang was incorporated into Shiyang County, belonging to Shiyang county.

In 590, the government of Shiyang county was Luling County, which belonged to Luling County; at the end of Daye (615-617), Chunhua, Wenchang, zhegui, zhongque, Renshou, Xingping, Mingde, Yongfeng, Longyun, yungai, qianen and other 11 townships in Luling county were established as Chunhua Township, which belonged to Jishui County.

In 1092, tongshui township of Luling county and Shunhua township of Gushui (Chunhua township) exchanged with each other, belonging to Chunhua township of Luling County, which remained unchanged until 1914.

In 1914, Luling county was administrated as Ji'an County, belonging to Chunhua township of Ji'an County; in January 1931, the government of the Republic of China set up Donggu Special Administrative Region to govern Chunhua township; in July 1931, Donggu Special Administrative Region was changed to pingchi County; in July 1935, Pingyi County was abolished; in October 1935, Longyi county was included In 1938, it was changed into Futian Township Office and Xin'an Township Office; in 1946, Futian Township Office and Xin'an Township Office were merged into Wenshan township;

In 1949, it was subordinate to the seventh district of Gu'an County (Futian District), which was divided into Futian, Wangtian and Xin'an townships.

In 1952, it was subordinate to the 12th district of Ji'an County (Futian District), belonging to Futian, Wangtian, Huayan, Shuikou, Xin'an and other townships.

In August 1958, the people's commune was set up to implement the system of rural community integration. They belong to Xin'an people's Commune and Futian people's commune of Ji'an County.

In 1959, Xin'an people's commune was incorporated into Futian people's commune.

In June 1961, the district social system was implemented. They belong to Futian, Jiangbei and Xin'an people's communes in Shuxia District of Ji'an County.

In 1968, the district was withdrawn and the society was merged. Futian, Jiangbei and Xin'an people's communes were merged into Futian people's commune.

In April 1984, the government and society were separated and the township government was established. Futian people's commune is divided into Futian Township and Yunlou township.

In January 2001, Qingyuan District of Ji'an city was established, belonging to Futian Township and Yunlou township of Qingyuan District of Ji'an city.

In January 2002, Yunlou and Futian townships were merged to establish Futian Town.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Futian Town has jurisdiction over two communities and 20 administrative villages: Wenshan community, Xin'an community, XiaTing village, Shuikou village, Yangdu village, pingtian village, Yunlou village, Caoping village, Gaozhuang village, Shanzhong village, kuangjia village, Futian village, Muhu village, Pixia village, Beikeng village, Huayan Village, Yangliu village, Hengkeng village, liantian village, Wangtian village, Jiangbei Village and longhui village. Futian Town Government is located in jinjieling.

geographical environment

Location context

Futian Shen is located in the southeast of Qingyuan District, in the middle reaches of Fushui. It is located between 26 ° 45'31 "- 26 ° 57'35" n and 115 ° 6'47 "- 115 ° 20'22" e. it is centered on the residence of Futian Town Government (kuangjia Jinjiling). It borders Donggu she Township in the East, Yuanqian town of Taihe County in the South and Shuinan town of Jishui County in the north. Because it borders Xinxu town in the District, it is 50 km away from the urban area, and is an administrative region It covers an area of 216 square kilometers.

hydrology

Rich water flows from donggushe village to Xinhao town.

There are 1 large reservoir, 2 small (1) reservoirs, 4 small (2) reservoirs and 74 Shantang reservoirs in Futian Town.

natural resources

Futian Town has 40000 mu of arable land and 246000 mu of mountain forest, with a forest coverage rate of 92%.

Futian Town is rich in aquatic resources, with a total annual output of 1 million kg of fresh fish, and mineral resources including iron ore, coal, lime, etc.

population

By the end of 2010, the total population of Futian Town was 32600, including 29000 agricultural population and 3600 non-agricultural population. 95% of the population is Han nationality.

By the end of 2017, there were 34100 permanent residents in Futian Town.

In late 2018, the registered residence of Futian Town was 33 thousand and 900.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Futian Town was 140 million yuan, the total financial revenue was 2.972 million yuan, and the average annual income of farmers was 3775 yuan.

At the end of 2017, there were 73 enterprises in Futian Town with 1542 employees.

Industry

At the end of 2017, there were 17 industrial enterprises and 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size in Futian Town.

By the end of 2018, there were 19 industrial enterprises and 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Futian Town.

Commerce and trade

In 2010, Futian Town had two business districts, namely Futian business district and Xin'an business district, 10 private small supermarkets and 220 commercial shops.

By the end of 2018, there were 85 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Futian Town.

social undertakings

Urban construction

In 2001, the government of Futian Town built a new office building with a building area of 1200 square meters; in 2006, it invested more than 1 million yuan to beautify and brighten the streets; in 2009, it completed the revision of the town master plan and invested 2.3 million yuan to renovate the facade of houses on both sides of the Xujie street in Luling style; by 2010, it successively built a 35000 volt substation, Futian passenger station, finance building, and other buildings Judicial and civil affairs building, family planning culture building.

education

In 2010, there were junior middle schools, Central Primary Schools and town health centers in Futian Town. The enrollment rate of middle school students reached 99%, the consolidation rate reached 95%, and the enrollment rate and consolidation rate of primary school students reached 98%.

History and culture

folk culture

Chaoheyuanbai

Chaoheyuanbai is an activity of the Wang family. The annual chaoheyuanbai is to celebrate the harvest in sight and ensure the safety of the people. Time around the summer solstice, activities by the "appointment" led. "Dating" is a non-governmental organization of the Wang family. It is composed of 1-2 people from each branch. It is rotated once a year. Its main responsibility is to manage the mountain forests, ponds, fish ponds and some celebration activities within the clan. The activity lasted for two days, and all the males over the age of 12 were required to participate.

Make up

This is a unique activity of the Kuang family. Every happy event in the village is celebrated with it. The method is as follows: make a large wooden frame, which is empty inside and covered with curtain. There are two people sitting inside. There is a hole in the middle of the wooden frame, and an iron pipe about 20 meters high is inserted. The people sitting inside keep rotating the iron pipe. The iron pipe is in the shape of a curved ruler, which is divided into upper and lower layers. There is one person standing on each layer. The person standing on the lower layer swings back and forth with a reed in his hand, standing on the upper layer People perform various historical stories, such as the seven fairies coming down to earth, the legend of the White Snake, and so on. The form of performance is a bit like puppet performance. Due to the tacit cooperation between the two people, it seems that the performer is performing lightness skill on the reed from a distance, which is very interesting and popular. There are four sets for each activity. People from nearby Ji'an, Jishui, Yongfeng, Xingguo and Taihe counties will come to watch. The crowds, firecrackers, gongs and drums, together with the sound, are very lively and can be heard for several miles.

Call for a boat

Calling for a boat is also called asking God to send God. More than 50 years ago, this kind of activity was a distinctive folk cultural activity in the Fushui river area of Qingyuan district. Since the beginning of the 1950s, it has been terminated one after another, and the non-governmental activities have not been carried out.

cultural relics and historic sites

Former site of the first party congress in southwest Jiangxi Province

The former site of the first party congress in southwest Jiangxi Province of the Communist Party of China, namely the Hu's general ancestral hall (Dunren Hall) in tanxipo, was built in the Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, covering an area of 2700 square meters. The Tang name and couplet were written by Liu Yi, the number one scholar in Qing Dynasty. The ancestral hall is large in scale, ingenious in design and reasonable in layout. In September 1929, the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army school was officially established in Hu's ancestral hall. Zhu De was the president, Mao Zedong was the political commissar, and gave lectures to the staff in person. Later, he moved to zhuyingtang village to continue running the school. From March 22 to 29, 1930, according to the spirit of the "February 7th meeting", the first Congress of the southwest Jiangxi party was held here. The southwest Jiangxi special committee was elected and the Soviet government in southwest Jiangxi was reorganized. Zeng Shan was the chairman.

Tomb of Wen Tianxiang

Wen Tianxiang's tomb is located in the tiger shaped mountain of Dakeng, Jihu, Futian Town, east to west

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Ji An Shi Qing Yuan Qu Fu Tian Zhen