Shazhouba Town, Ruijin City, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Shazhouba town

Shazhouba Town, subordinate to Ruijin City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the western suburb of Ruijin City, adjacent to Xianghu town in the East, Wuyang town in the south, Yunshishan Township in the west, Jiubao town and Huangbai Township in the north. The town covers an area of 65 square kilometers, including 15900 mu of cultivated land, 65700 mu of mountain forest and 17800 mu of houses and roads. Shazhouba town governs 12 administrative villages and 150 villager groups. At the end of 2018, the population of Sha Chau town registered residence was 28 thousand.

In Shazhouba Town, there are three national 5A scenic spots, namely, the former site group of Hongjing, the former site group of the second Soviet Union University and the Military Museum, with a total area of more than 4000 mu.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Shazhouba Town, including 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 17 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Ganzhou Songcheng ancient charm

Historical evolution

In Ming Dynasty, Shazhouba belonged to Fuxiang.

From the Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China, it was transferred to Changxiang.

After the establishment of the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China in Ruijin in November 1931, Shazhouba was subordinate to Xiaxiao district.

In April 1933, the central party, government, army and mass organizations of the Soviet Republic of China moved from Yeping to Shazhouba.

In the winter of 1934, it was transferred to Xianghu district.

In August 1949, Ruijin was liberated and still belonged to Xianghu district.

In August 1957, Xianghu district was abolished, and Shazhouba was transformed into a township directly under Ruijin county.

In August 1958, Shazhouba and Zhangshu townships merged to form Shazhouba people's commune.

In October 1960, Shazhouba commune was divided into Shazhouba commune and Qibao commune.

In February 1963, Shazhouba and Qibao were merged into Shazhouba commune.

In June 1984, the township was changed from Shazhouba people's commune to Shazhouba people's government.

In December 1993, Shazhouba Township People's government was replaced by Shazhouba Township People's government.

In 2000, Shazhouba town governed 11 administrative villages and 147 villager groups, including Qingshui, Jinlong, Shazhouba, Dabu, Meigang, Shanshan, hekeng, Jieyuan, Lianjiang, Qibao and Qunfeng. There are four municipal enterprises, two units in Ganzhou and one normal school.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, Shazhouba town has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages: Shazhouba village, Guanshan village, Jinlong Village, Qingshui village, Dabu village, Meigang village, Shanshan village, hekeng village, Jieyuan village, Lianjiang village, Qibao village and Qunfeng village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shazhouba town is located in the western suburb of Ruijin City, adjacent to Xianghu town in the East, Wuyang town in the south, Yunshishan Township in the west, Jiubao town and Huangbai Township in the north. The town covers an area of 65 square kilometers.

natural resources

Shazhouba town has 15900 mu of cultivated land, 65700 mu of mountain forest and 17800 mu of houses and roads.

Shazhouba town is rich in mineral resources, especially limestone, refractory, coal and porcelain clay.

population

At the end of 2000, there were 5372 households and 26500 people in Shazhouba town.

At the end of 2017, there were 5989 households and 25800 people in Shazhouba town.

At the end of 2018, the population of Sha Chau town registered residence was 28 thousand.

Economics

In 2000, Shazhouba town achieved a total industrial output value of 177 million yuan, an agricultural output value of 50.27 million yuan, a fiscal revenue of 4.04 million yuan, and a per capita net income of 1889 yuan.

Agriculture

Shazhouba town is rich in high quality rice, sugarcane, soybean, sweet potato, watermelon, citrus and grape. In 2000, the total output value of grain reached 8599 tons and the output of sugarcane reached 30000 tons. 666.67 hectares of fruit trees are planted in the town, with an annual output of more than 10000 tons of fresh fruit and a mountainous greening area of 75000 mu.

enterprise

Enterprises in Shazhouba town are developing rapidly. Their main products are building materials, furniture, lime, stone, fry, eel, rabbit, fresh milk, fresh meat, etc. At the end of 2005, there were nearly 100 private enterprises in Shazhouba Town, more than 500 individual businesses and nearly 10000 employees.

At the end of 2017, there were 240 enterprises in Shazhouba town with 1982 employees, including 2 industrial enterprises and 2 Industrial Enterprises above designated size.

By the end of 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Shazhouba Town, including 2 Industrial Enterprises above designated size.

Commerce and trade

In 2018, there will be 17 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Shazhouba town.

social undertakings

By the end of 2000, Shazhouba town had a farmer street, covering an area of 1 square kilometer. The town had 1200 program-controlled telephones, 2 junior middle schools, 9 primary schools, 1 health center, 9 cable TV stations, and every village had access to radio, television and telephone. The township has built postal, communication, power supply, finance, culture, family planning and other service institutions.

traffic

National highways 323 and 206 connect the city and its neighbors through Shazhouba town. Shazhouba 19bao and Shazhouba Ruijin highways have been hardened in the whole process.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Shazhouba has been under the jurisdiction of Ruijin county since it was established in the 11th year of Baoda University in the Southern Tang Dynasty. It is named after Shazhouba natural village. Therefore, there is a dry river dam in the area, and the river is sandy, so it is called Shazhou.

Red Culture

Shazhouba is a place where red gene infiltrates blood. In the early 1930s, the central party, government and army organs were stationed here for one year and three months. They carried out the great practice of governing the country and stabilizing the country. They held an epoch-making Congress of the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union. They put forward the working line of "caring about the people's life and paying attention to working methods". They directed the fourth and fifth "anti encirclement and suppression" battles and issued the declaration of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army going north to resist Japan, In the history of the Chinese revolution, he left a lot of ink and color. Under the leadership of the party, the heroic sons and daughters of Shazhouba also threw their heads and blood into the torrent of revolution and construction, sent their sons and daughters to the revolution, raised food and money to help the front, and so on.

cultural relics and historic sites

Former site of the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China

The former site of the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China is located in Xiaxiao village, Shazhouba, Ruijin. In January 1933, the Political Bureau of the Provisional Central Committee of the Communist Party of China moved from Shanghai to Ruijin. In April of the same year, the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area of the Communist Party of China moved here from Yeping and merged with the former to be called the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China. Bo Gu (Qin bangxian), Zhang Wentian and Chen Yun, members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Li Weihan, director of the organization Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Deng Yingchao, Secretary General of the organization Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, etc., have worked and lived here.

Former site of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission

The former site of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission is located in wushilong village, Shazhouba, Ruijin. In May 1933, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission moved back from the front line to Ruijin, where Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Liu Bocheng, Ye Jianying, Zhang Yunyi and Kang Keqing once worked and lived. In July 1934, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission moved to Meikeng village in Yunshi mountain, Ruijin.

Former site of the General Political Department of the Red Army

The former site of the General Political Department of the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants is located in baifangfang, Shazhouba, about 1km away from the central government. It is a rural house of brick and wood structure. In April 1933, the General Political Department of the red army moved here from Yeping. Wang Jiaxiang, vice chairman and director of the General Political Department of the Central Military Commission, and Deng Xiaoping, chief editor of the Red Star newspaper, the organ newspaper of the Military Commission, worked and lived here, running the Red Star newspaper, political work and other newspapers.

famous scenery

Ruijin Republic cradle scenic spot is located in Jindu Avenue, Shazhouba Town, covering an area of more than 4550 mu. It is composed of Yeping scenic spot, Hongjing scenic spot, the second Soviet grand scenic spot and the Chinese Soviet Memorial Park.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Gan Zhou Shi Rui Jin Shi Sha Zhou Ba Zhen