Xianxia Township, Yudu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Immortals go to the countryside

Xianxia township is located in Yudu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province. It is located in the north central part of the red rock basin in Yudu county. Fenkeng Township and kuantian Township face each other across Meijiang River in the East, Chexi Township in the south, Lingbei Township and Liulong Township and Jiecun Township in Xingguo County in the west, Ma'an Township and Yinkeng Township in the north. Its total area is 139.33 square kilometers.

Xianxiaxiang is adjacent to Xingguo County in the west, and runs through 224 provincial roads in the East and West, so the traffic is very convenient. Now every village has opened rural roads, and xianxiawei can directly lead to every village. Township government in xianxiawei, 27 kilometers away from the county. It has jurisdiction over 21 villages and 270 villager groups. There are one small (first) type reservoir xialan reservoir and 12 (second) type reservoirs in the county, which are rich in water resources. They are the only towns with early waterlogging and income guarantee in the county. In addition, there are abundant mineral resources such as limestone, coal and kaolin.

Historical evolution

The original name of Xianxia is Guan, which is the same as Guan in Sanguan village and Guanbei village. The specific meaning of Guan is to be investigated. It is supposed that it means flat land in a depression, and it should not be a modern administrative unit. Another saying is that in ancient times there was a Taoist temple named Xianxia temple in the township, so it was named Xianxia. After simplifying the administrative place name, Yudu was simplified to Yudu and changed to Xianxia.

administrative division

By the end of 2018, Xianxia Township had 18 administrative villages and 270 village groups, including Xianxia, Guanbei, Shangshang, Yangtian, Shikeng, Shipi, fukeng, Fuxing, Tanshi, Sanguan, shanduan, zoukeng, Xiyang, Jicun, luanshi, Liantang, Gaoxing and Longxi,

Xianxia Village

Xianxia village is located around the township and is located in xianxiawei, hence its name. It is a political, economic, trade and cultural center in the countryside. In the early period of the cultural revolution, the former bingbei group and Xianxia group were merged and named Xianxia group. After the system reform, Xianxia village was named. It has jurisdiction over 17 village groups, 662 households, 3506 people, 1410 mu of arable land and 0.4 mu of per capita land. Most of the villages are built at the foot of shanpai, with convenient transportation and transportation. Gaojian river flows in the west of the village, Xianxia River (commonly known as Zixi River) flows in the middle of the village, with convenient water conservancy. It mainly grows rice and peanuts. Most of the villages live in Liu family name, followed by Fang family name, Peng family name, Shen family name, Kuang family name, Wang family name, Xu family name and Zhou family name The surname of Yi is a little.

Guanbei Village

Guanbei village is located 0.5km to the south of the eastern part of the township. It is a hilly area. The Xianxia Chexi highway passes through the village, with a large number of people. It is located in the south of Jiatan stone river and in the west of Xianxia river for irrigation. There is a couplet in Guanxi ancestral temple: "shuanglonggang peak is in love with each other, undulating and winding, dingbu culture flourishes, and the back stream is surrounded by beautiful water, which is full of yin and wealth.". the image depicts the beautiful scenery of the village, convenient water source, not easy to drought and waterlogging. It is mainly planted with rice, with gentle hillside, good development of fruit industry, more than 50 mu of village citrus base, rapid development of individual navel orange, with an area of more than 200 mu, annual output value of more than 300000 yuan and quality of "Newhall", creating a famous brand of navel orange in Gannan. The village governs 7 village groups, 316 households, 1558 people, 841 mu of arable land and 0.54 mu of Renping. The surnames of Yi, Ouyang and Xie are very few, and the surname of Fang is very few. Most of them are Liu, who moved from Ningdu to settle in the Qing Dynasty. The ancestral Temple "Yuqing hall" was built, and the ancestral temple "xuandao" was opened. "It's named" Tianlu aristocratic family "and has a couplet:" Heaven's destiny is to destroy Chu from the snake cutting uprising, and Qin Zhao to open the imperial industry to shine through the ages. Lu Shou is not to kill Ma Meng's heart to attack Wu and beg Wei to create the orthodox long Wannian. ". " clarify the history of the founding of ancestors and place hope on future generations. In his later life, sun worked hard and was loyal. In modern times, there were many provincial, deputy county and bureau level cadres and many enterprise doers.

Shangshang Village

Shangshang village is located in the southeast of the township. The hilly terrain is flat and open. It flows through the stone river in the East, irrigated by Xianxia River in the west, and crossed by the middle of Chexi highway. In the east of the village, there are gentle slopes and mountains. The suitable fruit area is large, and the cultivated land is easy to irrigate. It is not easy to drought and flood. It mainly grows rice and peanuts, supplemented by watermelon and fruit trees. There are a few surnames of Chen in the territory. Most of them are surnamed Fang, who moved from Xingguo to yuanluoba village in Song Dynasty. The eldest son of Kaishan zuke'an, named Ziren, moved to Yangtian to live, called xiaxiawu. The second son, named Zili, settled in shangshangshangwu, so it is called Shangzhu village. It has seven village groups, 355 households, 1657 people, 1100 mu of cultivated land and 0.66 mu of cultivated land. In 2000, the provincial, municipal and County Taiwan affairs offices made concerted efforts to attract funds. Township and village organizations made efforts to start businesses. Mr. Huang Jie, chairman of Zhejiang Ronglian Ceramics Co., Ltd. (Taiwan funded), donated 417955 yuan on behalf of the company, Mr. Fang Teng, a Taiwan compatriot in the village, 30000 yuan, Mr. Wu Zhongshi, 10000 yuan and other well-known people from all walks of life donated to build "Shangshang Ronglian hope primary school" in October 2001 The project was completed in June, with a total investment of more than 600000 yuan, covering an area of 3819 square meters.

Yangtian Village

Yangtian village is located in the south of the township, with flat terrain, fertile land and sufficient sunshine. It flows through the Xianxia River and is easy to irrigate. It mainly grows rice. It has a small mountainous area, most of which are shibiling. There are Shen surnames, Xie surnames, Liu surnames, and a few of them are Fang surnames. It is also called xiaxiawu. It has jurisdiction over 11 village groups, 690 households, 3232 people, 1858 mu of arable land and 0.57 mu of per capita.

Shikeng Village

Shikeng village, located in the southwest of Xianxia Township, Duxian County, governs eight village groups, namely, Shikeng group, hezuotang group, shiguji group, mashanwa group, xiamashan group, shangmashan group, xiamenkeng group, menmenmenkeng group and huangzhujing group, with a total of 366 households, 1705 people, 1137 mu of arable land and 0.67 mu of per capita. In 2008, the whole village will be connected with cement road. There is Gaojian river flowing in the south of the country, Xianxia River in the east of the village converges in shangmashan, Gaojian river flows into chexi'ao and back into Meijiang river, with good water source conditions and frequent floods. Shiguji formation is the lowest altitude in Xianxia County, only 130 meters. The planting is mainly double cropping rice, with peanut and rape as supplementary crops. The main fruit is navel orange, and there are navel orange ecological agricultural parks in mashanwa formation and huangzhujing formation. In mountainous areas, gentle slopes are common, with pine as the main species. Kuiho pagoda of Shangma mountain was built in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty. It has been abandoned now, but many mountaineers climb it all the year round. There is a natural cave in huangzhujing, named hetianyan.

Shipi Village

Shipi village is located in the south of the township. There is a shuipi and Shiqiao in front of the village, which is named Shipi bridge. There is Yu in the middle of the village. Ningguo road passes through the village with convenient transportation. There are rivers in the East and west of the village. Irrigation is convenient. The cultivated land is dry and waterlogged. It mainly grows rice and peanuts. It is common in mountains and hills. There is a county science and technology demonstration farm in the village, mainly planting navel oranges. The village is an enterprise "Shipi red brick factory", with considerable benefits. It governs 17 village groups, 660 households, 2803 people, 1928 mu of arable land, and has complex surnames, including Zeng, Zhu, Chen, Yi, Wu and Guo.

Fukeng Village

Fukeng village is located in the southwest of the township, adjacent to Lingbei Township in the South and Liulong Township in Xingguo County in the West. Hukeng district was set up in the Soviet period, which is under the jurisdiction of Shengli county. In ancient times, tiger and wolf often appeared, so it was named "Hukeng", and lived in the surnames of Zhong, Zhu, Fang, Liu, Tang, Zhou, Qiu and Xie. In ancient times, hukengyu Trade Center was a distribution center of bamboo, forest, tea oil and other agricultural products in Southwest mountainous areas, which once flourished. It has 21 village groups, 680 households and 3611 people, 2413 mu of arable land and 0.67 mu of per capita. Because there is no river crossing, most of the cultivated land is terraced, which is prone to drought. In 1973, the whole village set up labor force to cut mountains and rocks from Liulong Township, Xingguo County, build a "Tuanjie channel" with a total length of 16 kilometers, and irrigate the whole village's farmland. Now it mainly grows rice and peanut. After Yudu sugar factory was built and put into operation in 1985, over the years, thousands of mu of sugarcane were planted and 3000-4000 tons of industrial sugarcane were handed over to the farmers.

Fuxing Village

Fuxing village is located in the central and eastern part of the township. When the people's commune was established, the masses said, "the great savior of the Communist Party has made us live a happy life". In memory of Dang en, Fuxing village is named Fuxing brigade. It belongs to hilly area and runs straight through Yining highway. The terrain is flat with concentrated smoke. There are 13 village groups, 500 households, 2176 people, 1402 mu of arable land and 0.64 mu of per capita. The surnames of residence are Duan, Peng, sun, Ren, Liu, Guan, Chen and Xiao. Tanshi River and Yanxia river flow through the territory, and the East Main Canal of xialan reservoir passes through Chexi Township in the middle. The water source condition is good, and the yield is guaranteed by drought and flood. It is mainly planted with rice. In mountainous areas, the slope is gentle. In 1963, he carried out the comprehensive management of mountains, rivers, fields, forests and roads. In 1966, he attended the provincial model worker conference, and his deeds were listed in the provincial advanced model exhibition.

Tanshi Village

Tanshi village is located in the middle of the township. There is a huge stone in the stream beside the village, so it is named Tanshi, which belongs to hilly area. The terrain is under Shixia. The East, West and Muzi formations are relatively flat and pass through Yining highway. Fuyi formation, Dingwu, Guancheng and dashuikeng mountains are high and luxuriant. Xialan reservoir flows through the East Main Canal. Tanshi river originates from lingtouzhang of dashuikeng formation. The original water conditions in the area are superior, irrigation and drainage are free, and the income is guaranteed by drought and flood. It governs 10 village groups, 365 households and 1549 people, with 1103 mu of arable land and 0.71 mu of per capita. Most of them live under the surname Xie, with a few surnames Peng and Wang Xiang.

Sanguan Village

Sanguan village is located in the northeast of the township. It is said that Wang family moved from Chetou to kaijijian village in the Qing Dynasty. During the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty, three thousand rich families founded a fairground here, named Sanguan polder. There are many historical reasons, and it has not been used as a polder for many years. Most of them live under the surname Xiao, supplemented by the surnames Chen, Liu, Wang and Li, a few with the surnames LAN (she), Kuang, Lu, Peng and ye,

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