Nanfeng Town, Duchang County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Nanfeng town

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Nanfeng town is a town under the jurisdiction of Duchang County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. It is located in the southeast of Duchang County, bordering Poyang Lake in the south, yinbaohu Township in Poyang County in the East, Poyang Lake in the south, Xiangxi Township in the west, Zhongguan town and Shishan Township in the north. It covers an area of 35 square kilometers and has a population of 16550 (2017). There is a highway to Zhongguan street in the north, connecting with Jinghu highway.

Historical evolution

Nanfeng town has a long history. According to archaeological excavation, there was human reproduction in the Neolithic age. People use stone tools to engage in primitive agriculture, fishing and hunting. In the Shang Dynasty, the ancestors of Duchang people were fishing, hunting, farming and recuperating on this land. In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (201 BC), Xiaoyang county was established. However, the vicissitudes of life, along with the ancient Peng Li Ze moved south, thousands of miles of fertile fields gradually become thousands of hectares of blue waves, so the ancient county Xiaoyang was abandoned in the second year of Yongchu (421) of Emperor Wu of Song Dynasty. In the fifth year of Wude (622) of Tang Dynasty, Duchang County was restored, so the story of "sinking Xiaoyang and floating Duchang" has been handed down to this day.

Nanfeng town is one of the four ancient towns in Duchang County. During the period of the Republic of China, Nanfeng township was established. On the eve of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to Nanxi Township, a lakeside district. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to five townships of Huangpo, Baishui, Nanfeng, Wusha and Gulou in the Sixth District. Nanfeng district was established in 1952, covering three townships of Nanfeng, Xiangxi and wanhu. In 1959, it was renamed Nanfeng people's commune. In 1968, Nanfeng and Xiangxi were merged into Nanfeng people's commune. In 1973, Xiangxi people's commune was separated again. In 1984, Nanfeng people's commune was changed into Nanfeng township. In 1993, the township was withdrawn to build a town.

Geography and climate

Nanfeng town is a town under the jurisdiction of Duchang County, Jiujiang City. It is adjacent to Pengze Lake (mouth) in the north and the south of the Yangtze River. It borders Xingzi in the West and lives in the east of Lushan Mountain. It connects with Boyang in the East. It looks to Yongxiu, Xinjian, Nanchang and Yugan in the South and is next to Poyang Lake. The mountains and hills are stacked on the green water, and the countryside is dotted with emerald and red. Since ancient times, it has attracted countless poets and poets to stop and forget to return. Famous poets such as Xie Lingyun and Li Bai all left famous poems for them. Su Shi, a great writer of the Song Dynasty, said in his poem, "on the Poyang Lake, in Duchang County, there are 10000 light buildings; people in Nanshan do not cross the water, and the east wind blows the old green peach blossom.". Huang Tingjian even praised the land as "a picture of Li Cheng and fan Kuan".

Geography

Nanfeng town is located in the north of Jiangxi Province, 116 ° 2 ′ 24 ″ e to 116 ° 36 ′, 28 ° 50 ′ 28 ″ n to 29 ° 38 ′. It is bordered by Wushan in the north and Poyang Lake in the South; Huangjinshan, Yinbao lake and Shangan Dongzhou in the East, bordering Poyang County; xiaanzhou, Xiashan, nananzhou and fadouzhou in the south, bordering Boyang, Yugan, Nanchang and Xinjian counties; songmenshan and Xichang River in the west, bordering Yongxiu and Xingzi counties; Pingfeng River, lutangjian, Wushan egongya, jieyiling and shuangjianshan in the north, bordering hukou Pengze County is adjacent to Pengze County. All over the East

It is 52.7 km wide in the West and 80 km long in the north and south, covering an area of 2669.53 square kilometers, accounting for about 1.6% of the province's total area.

Duchang landform is dominated by hills and lakeside plain, with wide water area and low mountains in some parts. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with Dagang wangdun fold uplift belt as the axis and inclined to the northwest and Southeast. The highest point in the territory is Sanjiangyuan in the northeast, with an altitude of 647.3 meters, and the lowest point in the lakeside area is only 10 meters. From northeast to southwest, there are low mountains, high hills, low hills, plains and lakes. Duchang has developed water system, river ports, a total of 39 large and small river ports, with a total length of 359.6 km. According to its flow direction, it can be roughly divided into Dagang, Daxihu, xinmiaohu, dashuohu, damianchi, zhoujiahu and tuanzikou.

climate

Duchang is located in the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, and affected by the water body of Poyang Lake. It is characterized by mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine, rich heat, short freezing period, long frost free period, short spring and autumn, long summer and winter. According to the meteorological records, the beginning day of spring appears on March 24 (the beginning day of spring is the day when the daily average temperature steadily passes 10 ℃) and lasts for about 65 days. The beginning day of summer appears on May 28 (the beginning day of summer is the day when the daily average temperature passes 22 ℃), which lasts about 119 days. The beginning day of autumn appears on September 24 (the day after the end day when the daily average temperature passes 22 ℃ is regarded as the beginning day of autumn) and lasts for about 59 days. The beginning day of winter appears on November 22 (the beginning day of winter is the day after the end day when the daily average temperature passes 10 ℃), which lasts about 122 days. At the turn of winter and spring, it is often attacked by cold waves, with changeable cold and warm weather and uncertain sunshine; at the turn of spring and summer, it is controlled by alternating cold and warm air mass, with continuous plum rain and haze all day long; at the turn of summer and autumn, it is still high, with sunny and hot weather, dry and little rain; in autumn and winter, the cold air in the North invades the South strongly, with sudden drop of temperature and cold frost.

Climate factors: 1. Temperature: the annual average temperature is 17.1 ℃, and the variation range is between 16 ℃ and 17 ℃. The daily temperature range is 7.1 ℃. January is the coldest with an average temperature of 4.4 ℃, and July is the hottest with an average temperature of 29.3 ℃. The order of monthly average values in successive years is: 4.4 ℃, 6.0 ℃, 10.7 ℃, 16.5 ℃, 21.5 ℃, 25.4 ℃, 29.3 ℃, 29.1 ℃, 24.6 ℃, 18.9 ℃, 12.6 ℃ and 6.8 ℃. 2. Accumulated temperature: the annual average active accumulated temperature is 5800-6500 ℃. 3. Ground temperature: the annual average surface temperature is 19.5 ℃. 4. Frost free period, frost free period: the annual average frost free period is 261 days, the longest frost free period is 300 days, the shortest is 227 days. The annual average frost free period is 271 days, the longest is 300 days, and the shortest is 239 days. 5. Sunshine: the annual average sunshine hours are 2076.3 hours, and the sunshine rate is 47%. 6. Precipitation: 1728.28 mm in 1952-1958, 1391.5 mm in 1959-1989. 7. Evaporation and dryness: annual average evaporation is 1572.5mm. The annual average evaporation is greater than the precipitation, the relative humidity is 78%, and the dryness is 1.27.

The main disastrous weather and natural disasters are: cold in spring, cold in Xiaoman, hail, plum rain, autumn drought, rotten autumn, cold dew wind; flood, drought, hail, diseases and insect pests. Other disasters, such as low-temperature freezing snow disaster, plague, earthquake and so on, generally have low frequency, small disaster area and light loss.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over Nanfeng Street neighborhood committee, 7 administrative villages including Yuhuang, Wusha, Baishui, Nuanhu, Shiqiao, Dashan and Youshan, tanli aquatic farm, 143 villager groups, and Nanfeng neighborhood committee of town government.

Introduction to government affairs

Nanfeng Town People's government has: Party and government office, social affairs office, agricultural economy office, social security comprehensive management office. Zhenzhi units: agricultural technology station, police station, health center, supply and marketing cooperative, cooperative store, power supply station, industrial and commercial branch, postal bank, postal office, telecommunication office, grain and oil office, ginning plant, veterinary station, middle school, primary school, credit cooperative, finance office, soil management office, insurance office. Mobile communication covers the whole town, with more than 3100 fixed line telephones installed. Roads in all administrative villages of the town have been connected, traffic conditions have been significantly improved, and the levels of education, health and environmental protection have been improved.

Population nationality

The population of Nanfeng town increased from 1391 to 1869. In the 24th year of Hongwu, there were only 3891 people in the whole county. In the first year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty (1821), the population of the whole town was more than 50000. In the eighth year of Tongzhi, there were as many as 59985 people, which was the most documented year in history. During the period of the Republic of China, there were frequent wars, successive famine, rampant pestilence, and the population in the county decreased sharply compared with that in the late Qing Dynasty. In February 1949, there were only 20198 people in Nanfeng town. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people's life was stable, and the population increased year by year. By the end of 1989, the population of the whole county was 60207, and by 1998, the population of the whole county reached 66155. In 1999, 1036 people were born in the county, with a birth rate of 15.39 ‰ and 2331 people died, with a mortality rate of 3.46 ‰. The annual net increase of population was 8038, with a natural growth rate of 11.93 ‰, an increase of 2.22 percentage points over the previous year. At the end of the year, the total population of the county was 67888. Among them, the agricultural population is 61469, accounting for 90.55%, and the non-agricultural population is 6418, accounting for 9.45%. The average household population is 4.33.

The total population is 16550 (2017).

Economic overview

Historically, it mainly produced cotton and soybean, developed fishery production and high yield of silver carp. Nanfeng Town, adjacent to Poyang County, has a population of 21045, a total agricultural output value of 18.2 million yuan, a total industrial output value of 8.2 million yuan, and a fiscal revenue of 905000 yuan. It is the cotton area township of Duchang County. In history, cotton and soybean were mainly produced. Doushen is a traditional specialty of Nanfeng, which is famous in the province. Every winter, farmers in Baishui, Shiqiao, Nanfeng and Huangpo villages of Xiangxi are busy grinding soybean milk, making tofu and frying soybean ginseng. Nanfeng has hundreds of years of history in processing bean ginseng. There are more than 100 workshops in Nanfeng. After the reform and opening up, many processing technicians went to the county town and went south and north to set up bean workshops. The furthest is to set up processing and wholesale market in Northeast China, which makes Nanfeng bean ginseng go abroad and sell to Russia, Japan and South Korea. Nanfeng town government vigorously adjusted the agricultural industrial structure and reduced the cotton planting area

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Jiu Jiang Shi Dou Chang Xian Nan Feng Zhen