Guanghanzhai Township, Xiangdong District, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province

Guanghanzhai Township

Guanghanzhai Township, under the jurisdiction of Xiangdong District, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, is one of the national ecological townships. It is located in the southernmost part of eastern Hunan, the terminal of Chen Guang line, adjacent to Baizhu Township and Dongqiao town in the East, West and North, and you County in Hunan Province in the south. The total area of the township is 98.14 square kilometers, with a total population of 6681 (2017).

Guanghanzhai township has a pleasant climate and beautiful environment. The forest coverage rate is more than 95%. It is the back garden of Pingxiang.

Historical evolution

Guanghanzhai was first established as a township after the founding of new China. In 1950, it was called guanpi township. In 1957, in response to the party's movement of going to the countryside, Dai Zhiming, then deputy head of Pingxiang County, led more than 200 cadres to set up guanghanzhai state-owned reclamation farm. In 1958, guanpi township was incorporated. In 1984, the government and enterprises were separated, and guanghanzhai reclamation farm and guanghanzhai Township were established respectively. In 1988, it was the first time in the country.

geographical position

Guanghanzhai township is located in the southernmost part of eastern Hunan, between 113 ° 36 ′ E and 27 ° 18 ′ - 27 ° 25 ′ n, 13 km wide from east to west and 13.5 km long from north to south. Baizhu township is connected to the East, with a total area of 98.14 square kilometers.

Administrative division

The township now governs seven administrative villages, namely guanpi, guanxi, Dongxi, Jiangshan, Tangxi and Jiaoxi villages; five sub farms, namely fengxingshan, Yuanchong, DAZHUSHAN, Xianqi village, 36uwan sub farm and a Township Forest Farm; 146 villager groups, with a population of 8579, and a total of 3063 households, including agricultural population of 8368, non-agricultural population of 1916, and rural labor resources of 6037 People. There are 718 registered employees and more than 1000 family members.

360313200: ~ 200 guanpi village ~ 201 Guanxi village ~ 202 Gaocang village ~ 203 Dongxi village ~ 204 Jiangshan village ~ 205 Jiaoxi village ~ 206 Tangxi Village

Population data

(fifth census data)

6681 in 2017 (2017)

natural condition

Guanghanzhai township is slightly higher in the southeast and lower in the northwest, with the highest altitude of 988.5 meters. The territory is mainly mountainous, including 4560 mu of cultivated land (3525 mu of paddy field and 1035 mu of dry land), 128636 mu of mountain area, 3418 mu of converted farmland, 127680 mu of woodland and 51267 mu of bamboo forest (excluding New Area). The output of bamboo forest can reach 600000 roots, 5025 mu of grain sown area, and the total grain output can reach 24 00 tons. Because of its mild and rainy climate and fertile soil, it breeds rich plant resources. There are many precious tree species, such as Taxus chinensis, living fossil Ginkgo biloba, wild camellia, Phoebe and bamboo, which are rare. There are also rare wild animals, such as Swertia deer, civet, beaver, pangolin, pheasant, monkey faced eagle, eagle, Rana spinosa and five step snake. The whole township is dominated by mountains, which account for more than 95% of the total area. Surrounded by mountains, it is well arranged. The steep places are like green swords piercing the sky, and the winding places are like dragons dancing. With all kinds of strange peaks and rocks, it forms a unique geographical style. The annual average rainfall is 1600mm, the annual average temperature is 15.6 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is not more than 35 ℃. Because of the vast area of mountainous area and the undulating terrain, it has rich water energy resources. The lowest temperature is - 4 ℃, and the lowest temperature in a special year is - 12 ℃ (1991). Due to abundant rainfall, fertile land and abundant forest resources, the forest coverage rate is as high as 85%. Tall and straight pine trees, patches of Chinese fir forest, dense Phyllostachys pubescens and mountains full of rhododendrons make the mountains look like anador. Towering trees can be seen everywhere. Precious tree species such as millennial ginkgo, Millennial Phoebe and Taxus stand among the mountains. The azalea in spring, tung oil tree in summer, mountain fruit in autumn and snow in winter are all displayed here. Every year when the tourism season comes, the number of foreign tourists to Guanghan village is increasing year by year.

Social construction

economic trade

In 2011, the GDP of the township was 337 million yuan, the fiscal revenue in 2012 was 50.321 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 7489 yuan. Guanghanzhai township has convenient transportation. There is a county-level highway with a total length of 3.5km. The whole township has been paved with cement roads. You County in Hunan Province in the south, Baizhu Township in the north, Lianhua County in the north, Dongqiao town in the West and Xiangdong District in the West. Many other village groups have also been hardened with cement roads. The clean and wide roads are like jade belts, which are graceful beside the clear water and green water of guanghanzhai, making it a beautiful scenery and convenient The transportation hub of guanghanzhai has also brought vitality to the economic development of guanghanzhai. Guanghanzhai township is located in the border of Jiangxi and Hunan, and the border trade is prosperous. There are two fairs in the township, located in guanpi village and Jiaoxi village. The market is active and enduring. Every market day is crowded with people. The stores engaged in trade activities in the territory mainly sell non-staple food, daily necessities, clothing, electrical appliances, furniture, etc., which promote the circulation of goods, facilitate the production and life of the masses, and inject vitality into the economy of mountainous areas. Its abundant hydropower resources make small hydropower stations everywhere, known as the "hometown of Small Hydropower". Rich in mineral resources, coal, manganese, copper, mercury, kaolin, magnetite, limestone all over the township, industry mainly hydropower, wire, paper ceramics guanghanzhai township has rich tourism resources, rich natural resources, beautiful scenery, is an important forestry base, other social undertakings also go hand in hand, gradually formed a convenient transportation, beautiful environment, ecological civilization, folk customs The simple new weather in mountainous areas has also created a number of unique agricultural and sideline products. Guanghanzhai tofu, black goat, wild honey, Gaocang wild river fish and other characteristic products are well-known in Pingcheng. Guanghanzhai Santong electric wire has been sold in many provinces. It has won the title of provincial and municipal well-known product and high-quality product of the Ministry of agriculture for many times. With reliable quality and reasonable price, it is well received and loved by the vast number of consumers. The breeding industry mainly includes Heishan sheep, native pig and freshwater fish, as well as chestnut, watermelon, pollution-free vegetables and fruit trees The main planting industry is also growing.

social management

In 2005, the number of financial support was 203, including 130 teachers, 81 on duty; 73 institutions, 56 on duty. There are 595 households and 925 people in the township (farm) who enjoy the minimum living security. In the whole year, the minimum living security fund is more than 650000 yuan, and the annual relief and temporary relief are more than 74000 yuan. In 2007, a total of 830000 yuan was granted to urban residents, 97000 yuan to rural residents and 87000 yuan to urban and rural residents. The number of elderly people with five guarantees increased from 40 at the beginning of the year to 52, and the centralized support increased from 22 to 41, with the centralized support rate reaching 80%. In the whole year, 42 new urban employees were added, with a net increase of 20; 10 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed, and 5 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed. There are 33 new endowment insurance and 48 new industrial injury insurance. All the livelihood indicators have achieved more than 100% of the tasks of the higher authorities. There are 20 party branches in the township, with 514 party members. There is one middle school, five primary schools and two teaching sites with a total number of 869 students. In 2005, the GDP of the whole Township reached 45 million yuan. The total output value of industry and agriculture reached 91.13 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers reached 2100 yuan, and the fiscal revenue reached 6.244 million yuan. Pillar industries and major enterprises: small hydropower, bamboo and wood processing, paper making, wire industry, ceramics, magnetite mining, woven bags, goat breeding. dominant resources: magnetite, kaolin, water, bamboo forest and rare animals.

tourist resources

natural landscape

Due to the gift of nature, there are many kinds of natural landscapes here. 1. Huangsha Lake: formerly known as Huangsha cave, it was named after the construction of a dam downstream to store water and generate electricity. The storage capacity is about 1 million cubic meters. The lake is a perfect place for summer vacation, fishing and leisure. (2) songjiangkou: also known as songjiangshan, it is located in Gaocang village. It is said that the river here was originally crooked and the flow was not smooth. Later, the ancients dug up rock walls to send the river into the river. There are still traces of axe chisels. 3. Dongqian waterfall: it is located in Gaocang village, opposite to the precipice of tens of feet. In the rainy season, a natural waterfall falls from the sky, flying straight down, landing soundly, which is spectacular. Because there is a cave on the cliff, it is called Dongqian waterfall. 4. Feilaishi: located in Gaocang village, there is a large stone about 15 meters long, 5 meters wide, 7 meters thick and weighing about 1000 tons in Hanoi. It is said that floods often raged here. Most of the farmland in the lower reaches was on both sides of the river and was often swept away by the floods. Later, people prayed to God, and God sent the gods to guard the stream. Sure enough, the flood was stopped and the farmland in the lower reaches was preserved. 5. Guanghan ancient pine: it is located in guanpo village. It used to be covered with long pine trees on the mountain for hundreds of years. Now there are still more than 20 trees along the highway, standing tall and straight, overlooking the common people. 6, sibamen: located in the territory of Dongxi village, among the mountains, Qifeng protrusion, such as stand out. Looking from the top, you can have a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. The crowing of chickens and the barking of dogs from the surrounding farmers are heard. It seems that the three provinces with crowing of chickens have settled in Guanghan. In spring, the four or eight door rhododendrons are in full bloom. Seeing flowers in the fog has a special charm. 7. Taxus group: located in Guanxi village, there is a national first-class protected tree species Taxus. The strange thing is that the tree only grows in this area, and there is no trace in other parts of the country.

places of historic figures and cultural heritage

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Ping Xiang Shi Xiang Dong Qu Guang Han Zhai Xiang