Faer Town, Shuicheng County, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province

Faer town

Established in 2012, faer town is a town level administrative unit in Shuicheng District of Liupanshui City, with jurisdiction over five villages and three neighborhood committees, covering an area of 104 square kilometers and a population of 48600.

physical geography

The terrain of faer town is high around and low in the middle. It is adjacent to Yangmei and Yushe in the East, Jichang in the west, Xinjie in the South and DuGe in the north, 76 km away from the downtown area. From north to south, Beipan River becomes the boundary between faer town and Jichang town. The average altitude is 1200 meters, the average temperature is 18.5 ℃, the average rainfall is 1100-1200mm, the climate is warm and hot, the rainfall is low, and the dry and wet seasons are obvious. It is a typical subtropical Valley climate, known as "natural greenhouse". The total area of the township is 104 square kilometers, with 21210 mu of cultivated land, including 9810 mu of paddy field and 11400 mu of dry land.

History and culture

Faer, formerly known as Guiji, is an ancient and civilized land with a long history. Many years ago, it got its name because groups of turtles often gathered by the Beipan River.

In March of the third year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty, Wu Sangui led 30000 troops into Shuicheng from Guiji. An Xingyi and a large number of Yi people in Shuicheng were trapped in the mountains. Because there was no pot to cook, they took the tiles and put them on the fire. They roasted potatoes and other wild vegetables with lettuce oil to satisfy their hunger. Unexpectedly, it has become a delicious food, which has become today's "water city hot pot".

Guiji is rich in products, which has attracted merchants from all over the world since ancient times. But the local climate is hot, there are many mosquitoes, malaria is prevalent, and people from other places are easy to get sick. Therefore, it is said that "there are three villages in Guiji, ten of them come and nine of them are sleepy. When they come, they ride on horses and go on crutches.". But the foreign merchants are very strange why the local Buyi people are not afraid of mosquito bites, do not suffer from malaria, and are healthy. After careful investigation, it turns out that the local Buyi people often eat refined meat, so they also eat refined meat with their friends. As expected, they will not get sick again. When they left, no one was on crutches any more. For a time, the refined meat was famous, and foreigners brought it back to their hometown for their relatives to taste. "Buyi refined meat" spread.

In 1948, Chai Aiguo led the guerrillas to fight with Kuomintang bandits in Tuoluo Dadong, involving Malong, tuopo and Wanzi.

In June 1950, Shuicheng County was liberated and Yingzhong township was established. Lu Guanghua served as political commissar.

Yingzhong District Office (the seventh district of Shuicheng County) was established in May 1954. It has 11 communes, including faer, Ziyi, Yakou, Malong, DuGe, Longjing, Tuoluo, Anju, Jichang, Wanzi and Yingjie.

In July 1984, it was renamed faer district office.

In 1992, after its establishment, amalgamation and withdrawal, it established a village of faer Buyi, Miao and Yi nationality, which governs four communes, namely yuanfa'er, Ziyi, Wanzi and Yingjie, and Heba, yangjiatun and baiyanjiao villages of Yakou commune.

On November 5, 2012, Guizhou provincial government approved to abolish faer Buyi Miao Yi Township and set up faer Town, with the town government in Dazhai village.

Regional population

Faer town governs 5 administrative villages, 3 neighborhood committees, 162 villager groups, 12486 households and 48579 people. There are mainly Han, Buyi, Miao, Yi and other ethnic groups living in the township. Ethnic minorities account for 51% of the total population of the township. It is a multi-ethnic township.

natural resources

The main mineral resources are coal, iron and clay. Among them, coal reserves are the largest, with proven reserves of 1.94 billion tons. Faer coal group with an annual output of 3.6 million tons and faer power plant with an annual output of 2.4 million kilowatts have been officially put into operation.

traffic

212 provincial road, Shuibai railway and shuipan Expressway pass through faer Township, so the traffic is very convenient.

economic development

The main crops are rice, corn, ginger, sugarcane, peanut, fruit, early maturing vegetables and off-season vegetables, and the main breeding crops are cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens.

No matter from the perspective of location, transportation or resources, the special geographical location of faer is the central axis of Shuicheng County connecting the East and the west, and the bridgehead of economic radiation of Pan county and even Yunnan (Qujing and Kunming). Provincial highway 202, Shuibai railway and shuipan expressway are the shortcut to the Yangtze River Delta, and the best way to "go out" and "bring in". The population of small towns is planned to be 30000 and the planned area is 5.7 square kilometers. It is an industrial park, a business district for resettlement, an administrative office district and a commercial and residential district. The four functional areas are independent and interconnected, and have begun to take shape. In 2010, the total output value of the township reached 3.16 billion yuan, the total financial revenue of the township reached 170 million yuan, the general budget revenue was 60.1 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3749 yuan. All kinds of Commerce, catering industry and service industry developed to more than 900, and all kinds of transportation industry developed to more than 1000.

tourist resources

1. Beipanjiang Yingpan Grand Canyon Scenic Spot

Yingpan Grand Canyon is one of the core areas of Wumeng Mountain National Geopark. Located in Yingpan Township, 80km south of Shuicheng County, Liupanshui, Liangdu, China, it belongs to the upper reaches of the Pearl River system. It is famous for a series of karst and Danxia landform Grand Canyon landscape. In the gorge, there are many peaks and steep mountains. The valley is deep and the relative height difference is 300-700 meters. There are more than 10 tributaries of different sizes. The water is changeable, sometimes urgent and sometimes slow. The river flows quietly or falls and roars. There are various forms of canyons on both sides, rich in Karst and Danxia landscapes, with many strange peaks and rocks, natural, simple and complete ecology, and clouds and fog on the mountains. The various types of waterfalls are quite spectacular. There are many karst cave landscapes, such as the famous Swallow Cave and the big nitrate cave, which are distributed along both sides of the river. Dozens of rare animals and plants, such as Davidia involucrata, Magnolia Xikang, Taxus chinensis, grow along the South Bank of the mountain. The minority villages are gem like inlaid in the mountains on both sides of the Beipan River. The unique and rich ethnic customs, historical culture and many other cultural landscapes are perfectly matched with the natural landscape. Yingpan Grand Canyon of Beipanjiang river is covered with magnificent gaojiadu highway bridge, faerdukou highway bridge, shuipu highway bridge and Beipanjiang railway bridge. Among them, Beipanjiang railway bridge ranks first in the world, and gaojiadu cable bridge, a provincial cultural relic protection unit, adds cultural significance to the canyon.

2. Chahe gorge in DuGe Township

Chahe gorge of DuGe township is located in DuGe Township and Pingzhai township of Shuicheng County, 40 km away from the downtown area of Liupanshui. The river is the boundary river of Guizhou and Yunnan. The total length of the river is 22.5 km. The gorge is more than 10 km long, 40-60 m wide and 300-400 m high. The water is clear and rich in water. The plants on both sides grow luxuriantly. Sometimes macaques climb along the cliff and jump between the treetops. From tiesuoqiao, which is 9 km away from Pingzhai township government, to Qingma River, which is about 6-8 km away, canyon rafting and sightseeing can be carried out.

3. Village scenery

Malongtun, more than 1500 meters above sea level, is located at the top of malongtun, faer Town, Shuicheng, surrounded by steep cliffs. When you arrive at the top by car, you can see that the terrain of tunding is gentle, the terrace is wide, the mountain is thick, and the village, the countryside, the bamboo forest, and the farmhouse constitute a harmonious scene between people and nature. In fact, the top half of malontun is part of the remnant of planation surface (or Intermountain basin). It was formed by the former developed peneplain or Intermountain basin, which experienced crustal uplift and strong River undercutting, which destroyed most of the plain surface and only part of the remnant.

Local Delicacies

There are a lot of fat ear snacks. Although the average temperature here is very high, the local people still like to eat spicy food. The most local characteristic is the Buyi people's refined meat and chili sauce. The local people will pickle several jars when they kill New Year's pigs and eat them all the year round. It's a pity that only a few Buyi families have the most peculiar fragrance! The second is "Fa Er Dou Hua Fan". People who drive by here have to eat a big bowl every time to leave contentedly. Other special snacks include rice tofu and hot pot potato. The bright red and attractive chili oil makes people appetizing. The ground chili noodles are dotted on the hot pot potato, which is fragrant and attractive. In addition, soup pot, beef powder, hot pot, mutton powder and cold noodles are also special local snacks, which can't be missed when traveling to Haire.

Hair ear specialty

1. Refined meat: produced in faer Town, Shuicheng County, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, it represented Shuicheng County in the 2007 Liangdu summer cultural festival, the first Guizhou cuisine festival in China. It has a history of more than 600 years. In the Buyi farmhouse, the pig is slaughtered in winter and December. Every household has to carefully make "refined meat" and put it into the earthen jar to marinate and taste for three months. It can be eaten in four seasons. It is also given to relatives and friends in Liangshan and the city to share. The refined meat is a kind of local chili sauce with the characteristics of a few famous ethnic groups. The refined meat is made by the people of fa'erbuyi nationality who select high-quality lean meat, local characteristic pepper, Wine Koji and other raw materials for careful pickling and fermentation. It has excellent color, flavor and unique style. The main reason is that it is located in the low hot valley of Beipanjiang River, which naturally forms a microclimate, which is significantly different from the climate in the same latitude and altitude areas, providing unique conditions for the fermentation process of refined meat. Buyi people's pickled meat is refreshing and appetizing, rich in nutrition and unique in flavor. Long term consumption can resist malaria, invigorate stomach and eliminate food, perspire and relieve exterior, increase temperature and expel cold, and prevent cold. Another characteristic of refined meat is its strong fragrance. As long as one family eats it in a stockade, the whole stockade can smell the fragrance.

2. Doushi Granule: Doushi granule is one of the flavoring food brewed by hair ear. It tastes delicious and fragrant. It is a kind of fermented food mainly for bacteria. It can be directly served as a meal, or used as seasoning for cooking and dipping. Soybeans are used as raw materials and cooked

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Liu Pan Shui Shi Shui Cheng Xian Fa Er Zhen