Shekou Town, Fu'an City, Ningde City, Fujian Province

Shekou town

Shekou Town, belonging to Fu'an City, Ningde City, Fujian Province, is located in the northwest of Fu'an City, adjacent to Tantou town and Chengyang town in the East, Banzhong and Muyun she townships in the south, Xiaoyang town in the West and Wuqu town in Shouning County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 13.23 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 99 kilometers, with a total area of 92.62 square kilometers. In 2018, the registered residence of the town was 25158.

In ancient times, Shekou town was a Polder and an important traffic road. It was also called "Shikou" because there were many temples in the original backdoor mountain, and it was called "Shekou" in the near sound. In 1968, it was changed into a commune. In September 1984, Shekou commune was changed to township. In September 1992, Shekou township was transformed into a town. As of June 2020, Shekou town has a total of 24 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 35 industrial enterprises in Shekou Town, including 7 above scale enterprises and 1 comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Ming Jingtai six years (1455), is a ten capital.

In 1929, Xixi district was established.

In 1936, it was renamed the second district.

In 1941, it was renamed the third district.

In 1942, it was renamed the second district.

In 1946, it was renamed Shekou town.

In October 1949, it was renamed the third district.

In 1955, it was renamed Shekou district.

In July 1958, Shekou township was removed from the district and set up; in September 1958, Shekou township was changed into a commune.

In July 1961, it was renamed Shekou district.

In 1968, it was changed into a commune.

In September 1984, Shekou commune was changed to township.

In September 1992, Shekou township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Shekou town had 24 villagers' committees, including Shekou, Xikou, Yanxia, Xiping, Tanyang, kenglikeng, Shangshan, niushanwan, Licha, Botou, Xiufeng, Guiling, Linbing, Shanli, Xianxi, Panyang, xielingxia, Gongqi, Shaxi, Jiyang, yankeng, Linghou, Daping and ronglingtou, with 192 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, Shekou town has a total of 24 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Shekou town is located in the northwest of Fu'an City, adjacent to Tantou town and Chengyang town in the East, Banzhong and Muyun she Township in the south, Xiaoyang town in the West and Wuqu town in Shouning County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 13.23 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 99 kilometers, with a total area of 92.62 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shekou town is located in the eastern foot of Baiyun Mountain, back against Lilan mountain, surrounded by mountains and undulating terrain. There are seven main peaks in the territory, such as xiandongding. The terrain is high from east to west. Longxi runs through the central part of the town from north to south, forming a canyon. The highest altitude is 989.9 meters, and the lowest altitude is 67 meters.

climate

Shekou town has a subtropical monsoon humid climate, with an extreme maximum annual temperature of 41.80 ℃ and a minimum temperature of - 6.2 ℃. The annual average temperature is 17.9 ℃, the frost free period is 272.2 days, the annual average precipitation is 1700-2050 mm, the average annual sunshine hours is 1740 hours, and the active accumulated temperature above 10 ℃ is 4470.8 ℃ to 5645.2 ℃.

hydrology

There are three rivers in Shekou Town: Xixi, Longxi and Xiaoxi. Xixi is 14 km long and flows through 10 villages from north to Southeast. There are two rivers, Longxi and Xiaoxi, with the length of 13 km and 8 km respectively. They flow through western and northern villages respectively.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shekou town are typhoon and rainstorm. Typhoons occur frequently, with an average of 2-3 times a year.

natural resources

Shekou town has proven underground mineral deposits such as sulfur and quartz, and natural resources such as river sand, water, bamboo and forest.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Shekou town was 25584. In the total population, there are 13891 males, accounting for 52.5%; 11693 females, accounting for 47.5%; 4624 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17.2%; 1708 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.7%; 3942 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 15.4%. In the total population, 20205 people (79%) are Han nationality, and 5379 people (21%) are She nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 14 ‰, the death rate was 5.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8.7 ‰. The population density is 309 per square kilometer.

In 2018, the registered residence of the town was 25158.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Shekou town was 14.0742 million yuan. The local fiscal revenue was 3.1 million yuan, an increase of 19.2% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 35 industrial enterprises in Shekou Town, including 7 above scale enterprises and 1 comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

The cultivated land area of Shekou town is 19000 mu, 0.7 mu per capita; the forest land area is 4266.6 hectares, and the tea garden area is 2400 hectares. Tea industry plays a leading role in crops, with an output of 3201 tons. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 547 million yuan. Rice is the main food crop. In 2011, the grain output was 7336 tons, 269 kg per capita. The main economic crops were Camellia oleifera, Phyllostachys pubescens, Toona sinensis, honeysuckle, orange, etc., with a planting area of 38.2 hectares and an annual output of 1120 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks. In 2011, there were 6432 pigs, 5482 at the end of the year; 11 at the end of the year of cattle; 647 sheep, 647 at the end of the year; 17000 chickens and ducks. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 352.2 hectares, including 185.2 hectares of artificial afforestation. The forest coverage rate reached 64.8%. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 8437 yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Shekou town was 880 million yuan. There are 7 industrial enterprises above Designated Size, of which 5 are tea processing enterprises.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 213 commercial outlets in Shekou Town, with a total retail sales of 21.55 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were Shekou Central Primary School and No.9 middle school in Fuan. One kindergarten and four primary schools. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Shekou town had an agricultural technology service center with 28 professional and technical personnel.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Shekou Town, with a construction area of 350 square meters and 8300 books. There are 3 village cultural compound, 24 villages are equipped with rural library, with a collection of more than 26000 books. In 2011, the radio and TV coverage rate reached 100%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was a light court in Xikou village in Shekou Town, and a basketball court with fitness equipment was built in 23 villages.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center with 20 beds in Shekou Town, and the total value of fixed assets was 2.43 million yuan. There are 26362 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate is 96%.

social security

In 2011, there were 17 households with 42 people in Shekou Town, and the expenditure was 76900 yuan, an increase of 118.5% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 148 yuan, an increase of 118.5% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 351, with 1146 people, and the expenditure was 906900 yuan, an increase of 36.2% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 75 yuan, an increase of 35.1% over the previous year; the number of five security households was 317, with 322 people, and the expenditure was 497000 yuan, an increase of 17.8% over the previous year. More than 200 people were rescued for serious illness in rural low-income families.

infrastructure

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal network in Shekou Town, with a total one-way delivery route of 102 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 100%. There are 16800 telephone exchanges, 2856 fixed telephone users and 1923 broadband access users.

energy

At the end of 2011, there was a power station in Shekou town with an average annual power generation of 2520 kWh and a reservoir with a storage capacity of 300000 m3.

Water supply and drainage

At the end of 2011, there was a waterworks in Shekou Town, with daily water supply of 1000 cubic meters.

Gas

At the end of 2011, there was a gas supply station in Shekou Town, with 5526 LPG users, with a penetration rate of 95.1%.

Transportation

There are 24 villages in Shekou town. All roads are hardened with cement. At the end of 2011, the total length of roads in the town was 6 km, the length of roads per capita was 2 meters, and there was a bridge in the town, 40 meters long. At the end of 2011, a new bus station and 12 buses were built in the town.

History and culture

In ancient times, Shekou town was a Polder and an important traffic road. It was also called "Shikou" because there were many temples in the original backdoor mountain, and it was called "Shekou" in the near sound.

Honorary title

On September 24, 2019, Shekou town (black tea) was selected into the list of the ninth batch of national "one village, one product" demonstration villages and towns.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Ning De Shi Fu An Shi She Kou Zhen