Chongru She nationality township, Xiapu County, Ningde City, Fujian Province

Chongru She nationality township

Chongru she township is located in the northwest of Xiapu County, 9.9 kilometers away from the county. It has jurisdiction over 27 administrative villages, including xibian, yangweilan, and crossroads. There are Xiangxian Lin Chengqiang poetry praise: stream fog cage scenery drunk, the intersection of the wind led by the birds. In the west of the river, the clouds are misty and the water waves are flying on the breeze. Frost left Lingchun mountain hidden, with rain long pit Haoyue Tibet. Under the haze, the peach blossoms are full of happiness, and the land of Confucianism and brocade is full of auspiciousness.

In 2017, the administrative area was 14207 hectares, with 10780 permanent residents.

General situation of villages and towns

Chongru she township is located in the northwest of Xiapu County, Fujian Province, 9.9 kilometers away from the county. It has jurisdiction over 27 administrative villages.

The township is one of the three She nationality townships in Xiapu County, and also one of the key townships in the old area. It is located in the Northwest Mountainous Area of the county. It is located in 119 ° 35 ′ - 120 ° 02 ′, 26 ° 36 ′ - 26 ° 41 ′, with an altitude of 120-800 meters. The township is 12.5km away from the county seat, with shuimen she Township in the East, Zhouyang Township in the southeast, Fu'an City in the west, Baiyang Township in the north and Songcheng office in Baiyang Township in the southwest. It has 27 village committees and 183 natural villages;

In Xiapu County, there are undulating mountains, rolling hills, developed Hill valley basins, luxuriant vegetation, and crisscross streams; the first and second rivers in Xiapu County, namely, Beixi and Luohan, all flow through the territory, with rich mountain, hydraulic and biological resources.

Historical evolution

In Song Dynasty, the territory was spiritual Huo Township Zheyang and wan'anli. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, the territory was divided into 256 capitals, 27 capitals and 345 capitals. From the first year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty to the middle of the Republic of China, the West (chongru) district was set up. In the 25th year of the Republic of China, chongru and Lanxia two joint insurance companies were established, which were under the jurisdiction of the first district, 19 Bao and 167a.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China, chongru Lianbao was merged into Beixi and Lanxia Lianbao, and then Beixi Township and chonglan Township were established. Chonglan Township governs Shuting, Qianpu, Chawan, Yanqian, chongru, Houdi, Liangping, Pingyuan, Shangshui, Baoan, Lanxia, Bianyang and Zhangqiao. The township office is located in Lanxia. In the 32nd year of the Republic of China, chonglan township was merged with Chongyang Township, and the Township Office was stationed in chongru. In the 34th year of the Republic of China, Chongyang township was abolished and Chongxi and Kuiyang townships were set up separately. Chongxi Township Office is located in chongru, and it has 10 branches, namely, Zhitian, Lukou, chongru, Shangting, Liangping, Lanxia, Bianqiao, Xixi, Dongpo and Hengjiang.

In October 1949, Chongxi township system was abolished, and its territory belonged to the Fifth District (chongru District Office). In the early 1950s, after the Fifth District was divided into the eighth District, it had jurisdiction over 10 townships, including Dongpo, Zhangqiao, Lanxia, Shangshui, chongru, Pingyuan, xibian, Chengtian, Baijian and Hengjiang. In February 1956, it was merged with the eighth District into Xixi District, which governs 16 townships. In 1958, the district system was abolished and chongru people's commune was established. In 1959, 18 brigades including chongru, Yanqian, Muzhuang, Pingyuan, xibian, Xiping, banluzhang, yangweilan, Shangshui, Baoan, Zheng Gongyang, shiting, Jianxia, Dongpo, Xixi, Dongqi, Zhangqiao and Lanxia were under the jurisdiction of chongru. In May 1961, chongru commune was changed into chongru District, with 10 communes under its jurisdiction. In October 1966, chongru district was re established as chongru commune, with 23 brigades under its jurisdiction. In 1973, it was renamed from the agricultural commune. In 1981, it was renamed chongru commune. In 1984, it was changed into chongru she Township, which has jurisdiction over 27 administrative villages and 193 natural villages.

In 1990, chongru she township was located in the northwest of the county, adjacent to shuimen and Zhouyang Township in the East, Songcheng Township in the southeast, Fu'an City in the west, Yantian Township in the southwest and Baiyang Township in the north, with an administrative area of 141.3 square kilometers. There are 27 administrative villages, including xibian, yangweilan, Jiaokou, Xiping, banluzhang, chongru, Xincun, Qiushan, Xiaping, Pingyuan, Shangshui, Zhengyang, Baoan, shiting, Jianxia, Bianyang, Lanxia, dongqiyang, Xixi, Aoli, Dongpo, CHANGKENG, Zhangqiao, zuoling, yangshaxi, Lianxi and Tingtou. There are 266 villager groups and 183 natural villages under its jurisdiction. Township People's Government in chongru village.

Climate and environment

Chongru She nationality township belongs to the mid subtropical marine monsoon humid climate zone, with abundant light and heat resources, four distinct seasons and moderate rainfall. The average annual temperature is 17.83 ℃, the maximum temperature is 32.3 ℃ (July), the extreme maximum temperature is 38.7 ℃ (July), the minimum temperature is 4.5 ℃ (January), and the extreme minimum temperature is - 4.9 ℃ (January). The frost fall period is 90 days from December 3 to March 2 of the next year. The total heat distribution is as follows The annual rainfall is 1359.5mm and the annual solar radiation is 441.8kj/m2.

infrastructure

Xiatuo highway, a provincial highway, runs through the whole country. Except shiting, 26 villages in the township have been connected with simple highways, and two roads of asphalt have been implemented for 23 km of xiatuo highway. The village has been electrified, the program-controlled telephone has been set up, and the water supply project in the township has been expanded. There are two small reservoirs with a total capacity of 123 cubic meters and an installed capacity of 410 km. The first, second and third level hydropower stations in the county are all built in the territory The infrastructure is improving day by day, which has laid a solid foundation for the economic development of chongru.

social undertakings

The township party committee and government have always adhered to the principle of "two civilizations", coordinated development and social undertakings. There are 42 schools with 2007 students in the township. Ethnic education has made great progress. A boarding primary school in Lanxia she village has been established. The enrollment rate of ethnic minority children is 99.5%, the consolidation rate and enrollment rate of ethnic minority students are 100%. Science and technology has developed rapidly. The construction of four agricultural bases, namely tea, fruit, vegetable and animal husbandry, has begun to take shape. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth has reached 50% On the basis of strengthening the function of Township Central Health Center, the county psychiatric hospital was established, with 24 doctors and 34 beds. Remarkable achievements have been made in the cause of national unity and progress. It was awarded "advanced unit of national unity and progress" by the provincial people's government.

Human history

It is said that there were 18 scholars who respected Confucianism, hence the name. It is one of the villages and towns where the population of She nationality is more concentrated in eastern Fujian. It is not only a national township but also an old area. It is an important part of the revolutionary base in eastern Fujian during the revolutionary war.

There are abundant cultural deposits in the territory, including Xixi reservoir, the largest artificial lake in Xiapu County, Longjing cave, Yuan Shenzheng yuan Tianlu tomb, which is listed as a county-level cultural relic protection unit, zhanghang mansion, which is unique in the architectural characteristics of she's large family group, Xiaping village, which has complete she's "three treasures" - zutu, Longzhang and zudie, and countless people in the old area Heroes and exemplary deeds emerged in the long-term revolutionary struggle.

economic development

Based on the local conditions, chongru she Township focuses on the development of productive forces and takes agriculture as a breakthrough to drive the secondary and tertiary industries. With the goal of getting rid of poverty, becoming rich and striving for a well-off life, Furong Ligan is well-known for its pollution-free, safe and high-quality tea production, which is very suitable for the development of green food tea. Its preliminary scale industries include: (1) the largest half way live pig base in the county, which can provide more than 7000 high-quality pig seedlings every year; (2) it is sold by Fuzhou merchants Investment in chongru Fuxing plywood is now put into production, with an annual output of 200000 pieces of plywood (320000 square meters); ③ development and consolidation of 1400 mu of land in xibianyang; ④ Dongfu farm Co., Ltd. has established a green bamboo shoot production demonstration base in chongru Shangcun and other places, and adopted the production and management mode of "farmers + base + company" to guide and support farmers' green bamboo industry, so as to make green bamboo shoot industry a new industry As a special industry in our county, more than 130000 plants have been planted, which is expected to be harvested within this year. ⑤ Dongkui Myrica rubra production demonstration park has been established in houmengang, Lanxia village, with 130 Mu planted and will continue to expand in the future.

The township has 24204 mu of cultivated land, including 18685 mu of paddy field and 5519 mu of agricultural land; the per capita cultivated land is 0.97 mu, and the annual total sown area of crops is about 48000 mu; there are 150000 mu of forest land, 72% of forest coverage, 25000 mu of grassland, 9000 mu of tea garden and 6500 mu of orchard, of which the area of Furong plum is 3500 mu, accounting for 53.8% of fruit tree area. The main farming industries are rice, sweet potato, potato, beans, vegetables, fruits, tea, medicinal materials, bamboo, edible fungi, etc.; the main breeding industries are pigs, sheep, cattle, chickens, ducks; freshwater fish are also produced in rivers and lakes.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Ning De Shi Xia Pu Xian Chong Ru She Zu Xiang