Baidian Town, Hai'an City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Baidian town

Baidian town is located at the junction of Nantong, Taizhou and Yancheng, and the northwest corner of Hai'an City, Jiangsu Province. It is adjacent to Duntou town in the East, Nanmo town in the south, Dongtai City in the West and North. In January 2001, the township administrative region was adjusted. The former Baidian Township and Wadian Township were merged to form Baidian town. The town government is located in group 14, Baidian village, 40 km away from the county seat.

In December 2019, Baidian town was selected as "civilized town of Jiangsu Province in 2016-2018".

Evolution of organizational system

The Neolithic Qingdun civilization indicates that the ancestors of Baidian area were engaged in fishing, hunting and planting activities. Due to the low-lying terrain, nine years of waterlogging, several times of migration, few fixed residents, few historical documents. In 1768, when Dongtai county was established, Baidian belonged to Nanxiang city. Due to the low-lying terrain, for the convenience of farming and water drawing, the ancestors chose to live near the river and dredge up the homestead. The larger area is called "Zhuang", and the smaller area is called "Dun", "Duo" and "she". The larger residential areas are: Dingjiazhuang, huajiashe, zouzhuang, fengjiazhuang, Zhujiajian, Yujiazhuang, zhoujiaduo, xuejiashe, Shenshe, wangshe, Xieyang, qiedou Wujiazhuang, guihuazhuang, fujiashe, baidianzhuang, shijiaxi, Guanzhuang, BeiDuo, nanduo, guoxiangdun, changjiashe, panjiashe, hujiashe, yinjiashe, aijiashe, hangjiashe, ZHANGJIASHE, danjiashe, ZHANGJIASHE, liujiashe, qiujiadun, honglishe, etc. In 1927, Dongtai County implemented the linlu system. Baidian belonged to five districts of Nanxiang City, and the district office was located in fujiashe. In 1934, the linlu system was changed to Baojia system. Baidian belonged to the Fifth District, and the district office was located in Qiuhu. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (October 15, 1940), the Anti Japanese democratic government of Dongtai county was established and Shiyan district was established. Due to the chaos of war, the division was adjusted frequently. In the 37th year of the Republic of China (March 7, 1948), Zishi county was renamed Hai'an County, and Baidian was assigned to Hai'an County, belonging to shagang district. from 1944 to 1947, the situation of regional adjustment in Guandian township was as follows: one village was in the east of Shinan and Shixi, two villages in the middle of Shixi and Shinan, three villages in the west of Shinan, three villages in the east of Bainan, four villages in the south of Bainan, six villages in the east of Baidian River and zhuanghen, seven villages in the West and north of Baidian, eight villages in happiness, nine villages in the east of Guanzhuang and ten villages in guanduo. From 1948 to 1949, Baidian township was divided into four, five, six and seven villages, and Shixi township was divided into one, two and three villages. Eight villages of guanduo township are set as one village, nine villages as two villages, ten villages as three villages, curved river as four villages, and North and South villages as Zhenzhong Township, which are adjusted to guanduo township. After liberation, Baidian successively established Baidian Township, guanduo Township and Liuji Township, and houjianxi Township and Guandian township. On October 26, 1957, Jishe and liushe of Shagang Township were merged into Baidian township. At that time, Baidian township was formed by the merger of Baidian, Liuji and Guanzhuang, with a population of more than 13000 and nine agricultural cooperatives. In 1958, the people's commune was established with 12 brigades. In March 1961, Shixi brigade was assigned to Haian County rice planting experimental farm, and in January 1962, it was assigned to Baidian commune. in 1971, the 9th production team of happiness brigade, the 9th production team of construction brigade, the 8th production team of vanguard brigade and the 9th production team of Yonghong brigade of Baidian commune were established. In July 1971, 799 people emigrated from Baidian, Limin, Xingfu, Guanzhuang and guanduo, and 1880 Mu was allocated to establish the Agricultural Science Institute of Baidian commune. On January 29, 1972, the county Revolutionary Committee approved the establishment of Xinhai farm. Lixin, Hongqi and Hongxin set aside 1969.5 mu of land and moved 850 people. On February 1, 1972, Baidian adjusted team 8 of Zhangshe, team 8 of Jishe, team 8 of Zhangshe and team 9 of Xinjian Qianjin. On June 29, 1976, the county agreed to set up Weidong 8, 9, Lixin 9, 10 teams as agricultural teams. On July 24, 1972, the county Revolutionary Association agreed to set up Baidian commune to build a new victory brigade for the benefit of the people, unity, innovation, happiness and Weidong. Since 1973, the 8th production team of Yonghong production brigade has been assigned to shagang new village production brigade. In 1983, the production team was adjusted. The three teams in Baidian were divided into three and thirteen teams. The three teams in Shinan were divided into three and ten teams. The four teams in Shinan were divided into four and nine teams. The three teams in Shengli were divided into three and seven teams. The four teams in guanduo were divided into three and seven teams. The four teams in Guanzhuang were divided into three, five and seven teams. Wadian set up fushe, Dinghua and Zhuyu townships (later Dinghua and Zhuyu merged into DINGHE township), and it has jurisdiction over 20 Baohe townships. In 1956, because the seal of fushe township was lost, it was changed to Wadian township. Wadian people's commune was established in 1958, with 9 production teams and 88 production teams. In March 1963, Wadian commune was divided into 12 brigades. In 1966, Baidian commune and Wadian commune belonged to Shaqiu district. on January 24, 1975, Wadian leaping forward brigade established the seventh production team. in 1979, the name of the production brigade was changed in the No. 44 document of the county reform committee, and the former agricultural science institute was Xieyang village. (Dongfeng) Dingzhuang, (Weidong) zouzhuang, (Dongsheng) Huashe, (Hongqi) fushe, (Xiangyang) wudian Wuzhuang, (Yonghong) Fengzhuang, (Qianjin) zhouduo, (Xianjin) Zhujian, (Yuejin) Yuzhuang. After 1984, Wadian belonged to Qiuhu district and Baidian to shagang district. On April 19, 2001, the county government decided to merge Baidian Township and Wadian Township, and the town government was located in the seat of Baidian township government. There are ten administrative villages in the town, which are composed of small villages: Baidian (Baidian, Guanzhuang, Bainan), Liuji (liushe, Jishe, Zhangshe, Xingfu), guanduo (guanduo, Limin, Shengli), Shixi (Lianmeng, Shixi, Shinan), zhouduo (zhouduo, Zhunan, Xueshe), fushe (fushe, Xieyang), Dinghua (Dingzhuang, Huashe), zoufeng (zouzhuang, Fengzhuang) and Zhuyu (Zhujian, Yuzhuang) Wadian. In 1993, there were 24 administrative villages and 204 villager groups in the two townships (109 villager groups in 13 villages of Baidian Township and 95 villager groups in 11 villages of Wadian township). After the merger of the two townships in 2001, they belonged to two neighborhood committees of Baidian and Wadian, and eight village committees of guanduo, Shixi, Liuji, Wadian, Zhuyu, Dinghua, zhouduo and zoufeng, which were still 204 villager groups.

administrative division

By 2015, the villages under the jurisdiction of Baidian town were Liuji village, Shixi village, Baidian village, guanduo village, Dinghua village, zoufeng village, fushe village, Wadian village, zhouduo village and Zhuyu village.

geographical environment

Geographical context

Baidian town is located in the northwest corner of Hai'an County, with east longitude of 120.26 and north latitude of 32.66. It faces Qindong Town, Shiyan town and Anfeng town of Dongtai City in the West and North, adjacent to Duntou town in the East and Nanmo town in the south. Baidian village, where the town people's government is located, is 30 kilometers away from Haian County.

topographic features

Baidian is located in the south margin of the lower reaches of the river. It belongs to the unique landscape of Shu lake, with low and flat terrain and 11500 mu of aquaculture water surface. The average elevation of the ground is 2.35 meters, 3.8 meters in the Middle East and 1.6 meters in the Shengli area.

climate

Located in the subtropical zone, it has a humid monsoon climate. It has four distinct seasons, the dominant wind direction is southeast wind, the annual average precipitation is about 1100 mm, the average temperature is 14.6 degrees, and the frost free period is about 240 days. In recent years, with the rise of global temperature, extreme weather disasters have increased.

hydrology

The river system is developed with a total length of 386 km, and the main rivers are navigable.

natural resources

Animal resources

Land animals are common: pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, pigeons, dogs, cattle, mice, geese and so on. Amphibians are frogs and toads. The animals in the water are: black carp, carp, crucian carp, bream, silver carp, SCAD, mullet, eel, catfish, mandarin fish, silver carp, eel, crab, green shrimp, lobster, turtle, turtle, etc. the animals in the air are sparrow, magpie, swallow, pheasant, crow, quail, cuckoo, egret, etc.

plant resources

Arbors are: neem, locust, mulberry, willow, camphor, persimmon, ginkgo, pear, peach, cypress, jujube, privet, etc. aquatic plants include: water hyacinth, Azolla, rhombia, lotus root, etc.

Population nationality

population

The total population was 28741 (2017).

nation

The Han nationality is the main ethnic group, and there are 11 ethnic groups, including Miao, Zhuang, Tujia, Bai, Dai, Yi, Yao, Buyi, Mongolian, Manchu and Mosuo.

economic construction

agricultural development

Baidian town is a typical Lixiahe area, with low terrain, many rivers, fertile land, rich in aquatic products, and crop rotation based on grain, cotton and oil. At the end of 2001, there were 2516 hectares of cultivated land, belonging to 12 flood control polder areas, 25 drainage areas, and 2516 hectares of farmland effective irrigation area. There are 125.65 kilometers of flood control dykes and 115 dyke gates in the town, of which 4 were renovated in that year. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 19191 kW, including 5288 kW of agricultural irrigation and drainage machinery, 300 small tractors and 40 combine harvesters. The annual mechanized farming area was 2516 ha, the mechanized sowing area was 1981 ha, and the mechanized harvesting area was 1583 ha. The total sown area of crops in the whole year is 5165 hectares, including 3958 hectares of grain crops, 575 hectares of cotton, 133 hectares of vegetables and 535 hectares of oil crops. The total output of grain crops is 27742 tons, including 15961 tons of rice, 927 tons of cotton, 1484 tons of oil crops, 6377 tons of vegetables and 347 tons of fruits (including fruit melons). The new mulberry garden was expanded 101 years ago

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Nan Tong Shi Hai An Shi Bai Dian Zhen