Yantian She nationality township, Xiapu County, Ningde City, Fujian Province

Yantian She nationality township

Yantian She nationality township is located in the west of Xiapu County, 11.8 kilometers away from the county. It has jurisdiction over one community and 22 administrative villages. Shenhai Expressway and Xigu highway run through the whole territory, with sea transportation.

In 2017, the administrative area was 15829 hectares, with 19755 permanent residents.

Historical evolution

In the Song Dynasty, the territory was in Wenma and zheyangli. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, the territory was divided into 367 capitals, 389 capitals, 256 capitals and 445 capitals. From the first year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty to the middle of the Republic of China, the southern part belongs to the Xiaonan (Yantian) District, and the northern part belongs to the lower West (chongru) district. In the 25th year of the Republic of China, Yantian, Beixi and nanqing'ao (later renamed Nantang) were established as three joint guarantors under the jurisdiction of the first district, 23 guarantors and 202a. In the 29th year of the Republic of China, Yantian and Nantang were merged into Yantian Town, and most of Beixi and chongru were merged into Beixi town. Yantian town is under the jurisdiction of the third district, which includes Yantian, Yantang, anqiao, zuodou, eryang, Zhongsu, Diaoqi, Nantang, Haibin, Xichi, Zhengao, Huyu and Lantou. The town office is located in Yantian. Beixi township is under the jurisdiction of the first district, which includes Shuangxi, Xingfu, Hutou, yuhou, Putan, Qisheng, Lima, Beiyang, Baoyang, Magang, Zhitian, zuozhou, Gushan and zhengweng The office is located in Beixi. In the 32nd year of the Republic of China, Beixi township was merged into Yantian town and Chongyang township. In the 34th year of the Republic of China, Yantian town had jurisdiction over Shuangfu, qiweng, Meiyu, Qiuyang, Aojiang, Zhonghu, qingjiao, Meilan, Potou, Beiyang and Xianshui.

In October 1949, the establishment of Yantian town was abolished and the third district was established, with the district office stationed in Yantian. In the early 1950s, after the third district was divided into the Sixth District, it had jurisdiction over 10 townships: Babao, Potou, qingjiao, youao, Yantian, Liyang, Wanggaodian, Beiyang, Lima and Shuishang. In February 1956, the third district was renamed Yantian District, which has jurisdiction over Yantian, Lima, Yongshan, Wanggaodian, Huyu, qingjiao, Babao, Beiyang and Shuishang.

In 1958, Yantian District was abolished and Yantian people's commune was established. In 1959, Yantian people's commune had 15 brigades under its jurisdiction: Babao, Potou, Nantang, SHANGZHENG, Huyu, Yangbian, yangmeiling, Cunli, Yantian, longfengdian, Wanggaodian, Beiyang, Shangcun, Lima and Xisheng. In May 1961, Yantian commune was restored to Yantian District, under the jurisdiction of Yantian, Huyu, Nantang, Yangbian, yangmeiling, Wanggaodian, Xisheng seven communes and 40 brigades. In October 1966, Yantian District was changed into Yantian commune. In 1984, Yantian commune was changed into Yantian she Township, which has jurisdiction over 21 administrative villages and 1 street.

In 1990, Yantian She nationality township was located in the west of the county, adjacent to Zhouyang Township in the East, Xinan town across the sea in the south, Shajiang town in the southeast, Fu'an City in the West and chongru Township in the north, with an administrative area of 150.3 square kilometers. Yantian, guanlingwei, Zhongsu, Cunli, Huyu, huyu'ao, Diaoqi, yao'ao, wayaotou, Nantang, nantang'ao, Yangbian, Erpu, yangmeiling, Beiyang, Wanggaodian, Lima, Shangcun, longfengdian, Xisheng, Beidou, Shuisheng 22 administrative villages and 1 Yantian Street are set up in the territory. It has 248 villager groups, 18 resident groups and 179 natural villages. Township People's Government in Yantian street.

geographical environment

Yantian township has a mid subtropical marine monsoon climate, with mild climate, four distinct seasons, sufficient rainfall, no severe cold in winter and no cold in summer. The annual average temperature is 18 ℃, the annual maximum temperature is 37 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 3 ℃. The daily temperature difference between coastal and mountainous areas is large, and there is often frost and snow in early spring. The annual frost free period is 300 days, the average precipitation is 1400mm, and the annual average sunshine hours is 1899 hours, with the highest in July The annual average wind speed is 7.5 M / s in coastal areas, 2.2 m / s in inland areas, and the maximum wind speed is 9.1 M / s.

Yantian township is rich in water resources. The main stream is Beixi, which is the largest river in the county. The main stream is 45 km long, and the drainage area is 285 square kilometers. The river gradient is 16.4%. The annual average runoff is 3.14 m3, and the annual average flow is 9.5 m3 / S. it originates in Baiyang township of the county, flows from north to south to chongru Township, and then to Yantian township to the sea. The groundwater in this township is loose rock pore water, which is mainly concentrated in the small plain along the coast of Yantian township.

Yantian She nationality township, located in the west of Xiapu County, Fujian Province, is adjacent to chongru Township in the north and Yantian port in the south. It belongs to qiliwan sea area, adjacent to Guanjingyang and Dongwuyang, Zhouyang Township and Shajiang town in the East, and Fu'an City in the West. The length of the rural area is about 18.3km from north to South and 11.3km from east to west. The coastline is 28 kilometers long.

Yantian township is an ethnic minority Township, which has 22 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committee. There are 8451 households and 31053 people in the township, among which 7123 are ethnic minorities, accounting for 22.9% of the total population. The population density is 201 people / square kilometers. The township has 17620 mu of cultivated land, and the per capita cultivated land area is about 0.6 mu / person.

Yantian She nationality township is located in the west of Xiapu County, close to the mountains and the sea. The coastline is 25.3 km long, with 14000 mu of cultivated land and 108000 mu of shallow sea beach. Beixi is the most famous "four streams" in the county. The township has 22 villagers' committees and 1 neighborhood committee, with a population of 29000, including 7000 of She nationality and 1000 of Hui nationality. Yantian she people's government is located in Yantian village, 20 kilometers away from the county seat. The Funing Expressway and the Fu Wen railway will be built soon. The sea and land transportation is very convenient.

natural resources

Yantian is rich in mountain and sea resources, rich in Furong plum, moso bamboo, large yellow croaker, clam, razor clam, laver, sturgeon and so on. There are only 1800 Mu natural breeding base of clam seedlings in the province, and 2100 Mu natural breeding base of razor clam seedlings. The basin is rich in hairy crabs, freshwater eels, fragrant fish and soft shelled turtle. The region has mild climate, abundant rainfall, rich forestry resources, Xisheng ten thousand mu bamboo resources and coastal ten thousand Mu forest base. The reserves of quartz and kaolin are 200000 tons and 800000 tons respectively.

Yantian She nationality township was rated as "national model nationality township for national unity and progress" by the State Council in 1994. She, Hui and Han nationalities live together in Yantian. Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, the economy and social undertakings of Yantian township have made great progress. All villages in the township are basically connected with tap water, roads, closed-circuit television and distance control telephone. Four small and medium-sized reservoirs and a waterworks are built. In 2000, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township reached 300 million yuan, the total grain output reached 10000 tons, and the seafood output reached 6000 tons.

Yantian has a long history and a large number of talents. It is the hometown of Huang Shouqi, a famous expert in the book of changes. In ancient times, there were Guandu ferry to and from Sandu, feiwan and Dongchong. Yantian She nationality township is not only the old town, but also the provincial science and technology demonstration township. In recent years, under the guidance of the township party committee and government, the township has vigorously developed bamboo and wood processing industry and made it a pillar industry of the township, with an annual output value of more than 20 million yuan. All products are exported to Europe, America and some countries and regions in Southeast Asia.

Administrative code

350921200: ~ 001 Yantian community ~ 201 Yantian village ~ 202 Cunli village ~ 203 Zhongyu village ~ 204 Diaoqi village ~ 205 Xisheng village ~ 206 Beidou village ~ 207 guanlingwei village ~ 208 yangmeiling village ~ 209 Beiyang village ~ 210 Yangbian village ~ 211 Erpu village ~ 212 Shuisheng village ~ 213 Huyu village ~ 214 Huyu Wo village ~ 215 Nantang Wo village ~ 216 Nantang village ~ 217 yaowo village ~ 218 wayaotou village ~ 219shang village ~ 220 Lima village ~ 2 21 Wanggaodian village to 222 longfengdian Village

Traffic situation

Yantian township government is located in Yantian village. It reaches qihoushan in the north, Yantian port in the south, Cunli interchange of Funing Expressway in the East and Beixi in the West. It is 13.5km away from Xiapu County, 30km away from Xiapu airport and 15.5km away from Xiapu station of the proposed medium temperature Fuzhou railway.

Yantian township has a long history of glorious revolution. In 1934, during the heyday of the eastern Fujian revolution, ye Fei, Zeng Zhi and other revolutionary predecessors led the peasants to carry out the agrarian revolution in Xisheng area of Yantian. After liberation, Yantian experienced the transformation of district office, people's Commune and people's government. In 1984, the people's Government of She nationality township was established. The township government is located in Yantian village.

natural resources

Yantian township is one of the main fishing areas in Xiapu County. Its coastline is 28 km long, with more Hong Kong and Macao. Among them, Yantian port and Nantang port are larger. The famous gongjingyang is the only natural breeding place for yellow croaker in China; Dongwuyang, with an area of 170 square kilometers, is also a rare natural breeding base for shrimp in China; there are also detianduhou, the only clam seedling production base and natural razor clam seedling base in the province, with an area of 1800 Mu and 2100 Mu respectively.

Yantian township has a shallow beach area of 110000 mu, including 38000 mu, which is mainly concentrated in Huyu village and its surrounding areas. There are more than 200 kinds of shellfish and algae, such as kelp, Porphyra, oyster, razor clam, clam and so on. The clam in Yantian has long been famous at home and abroad.

Yantian township has luxuriant vegetation, covering an area of 148000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 85% and a greening degree of 55%. There are more than 40 tree species such as fir, pine, bamboo, Camellia oleifera, tung oil tree and camphor distributed in Yantian township. It is a rare species in China, such as tung oil tree, which blooms four times and bears two fruits every year, Camellia oleifera, which has both edible and medical ornamental value. The main forest by-products are tomato, mushroom, tung oil tree, Camellia oleifera, brown slice, etc. Except salt field

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Ning De Shi Xia Pu Xian Yan Tian She Zu Xiang