Peng Kou Town, Liancheng County, Longyan City, Fujian Province

Pengkou town

Pengkou town is located in the southwest of Liancheng County, Longyan City, Fujian Province, at the junction of Liancheng, Shanghang and Changting counties. It is adjacent to Juxi in the East, Xinquan in the south, Xuanhe and Nanshan Town in Changting County in the north, and at the intersection of national highways 319 and 205. Pengkou town is a Hakka dialect area, where Hakka Liancheng dialect is popular.

Pengkou town is the "second county" planned and constructed by Liancheng County Party committee and county government. Since the construction of pengkou environmental protection farmer town was initiated by China Poverty Alleviation foundation in June 1993, it has been identified as "green food base", "ecological construction demonstration town" and "spark technology intensive area" by the Ministry of agriculture, Fujian provincial government, Provincial Association for science and technology, Provincial Planning Commission and provincial and municipal construction commission ”"Emerging small town construction demonstration area", "central town construction pilot town", "key industrial satellite town", "economic comprehensive development demonstration town". In 2003, it was designated as a demonstration town of comprehensive economic development by the State Planning Commission and a pilot town of small town construction by Longyan City as one of the "three hundred" projects in 2003.

In 2017, the administrative area was 21145 hectares, with 34971 permanent residents.

On June 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of provincial rural governance demonstration towns.

geographical environment

Pengkou town is located between Daimao mountain and songmaoling mountain in Wuyi Mountains. It is the middle part of the North-South Long Valley from Liancheng Sibao to Miaoqian. With an altitude of 318 meters, it belongs to the subtropical monsoon area with abundant rainfall. The annual average rainfall is 1700 mm and the average temperature is 18.9 ℃.

Historical evolution

Pengkou, at the end of the Tang Dynasty, was inhabited by aborigines and people from the Central Plains. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, a large number of people in the Central Plains moved to the South because of the war. In the spring of 1277 A.D. (the second year of Jingyan), Fu Yinan left Tingzhou with Wen Tianxiang's army and went south. His third son was Lang (once Minister of rites) stationed in dalingbei. After the death of the Southern Song Dynasty, nianerlang, the second son of Lang, moved to pengkou. According to Liancheng County annals, pengkou is named after xiaoliangchuan in the shape of "Peng".

Pengkou, in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, belongs to heyuanli, Liancheng County, Tingzhou Road, and Tingzhou Prefecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early years of the Republic of China, the abolishment of the government system belonged to Minxi road. In 1929, the workers' and peasants' Red Army entered Fujian and established the Soviet government of Xinquan County, pengkou district. In 1945, pengkou town was established. Guangming district was established in November 1949, pengkou district was established in 1952, pengkou people's commune was established in 1958, pengkou township was changed in 1984, and pengkou township was built in 1992.

administrative division

Pengkou town area code: 350825103, the town government in pengkou village, 21 village committees, 101 villages:

population

In 2000, there were 6929 households with a total population of 26808 and a population density of 128 per square kilometer.

Fifth census data:

In 2017, there were 34971 permanent residents.

resources

The town has cultivated land of 1925.6 hectares, forest area of 17300 hectares, forest coverage rate of 76.5%, forest stock of 1.26 million cubic meters, bamboo forest of 20000 mu, with an annual output of more than 600 tons of pine resin, mineral resources of 11.38 million tons of bentonite, 100000 tons of albite, 600000 tons of rare earth, 1 million tons of porcelain clay and 1.4 million cubic meters of granite. Pengkou river is one of the important sources of Tingjiang River Basin. It flows from north to South and is the largest stream in Liancheng. The basin area is 313 square kilometers, with an average flow of 9.9 cubic meters per second and an annual average flow of 330 million cubic meters. The water quality meets the national secondary standard.

Economics

overview

In 1988, the total industrial and agricultural output value of pengkou town was 13.62 million yuan, including 7.15 million yuan of industrial output value and 6.47 million yuan of agricultural output value, and the per capita net income of farmers was 393 yuan. In 1993, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 60.06 million yuan, including 37.85 million yuan of industrial output value, 22.21 million yuan of agricultural output value, and 744 yuan of per capita net income of farmers.

In 2000, the total social output value of the town was 368.8 million yuan, including 127.1 million yuan of industrial output value, 89.58 million yuan of agricultural output value, 5.77 million yuan of financial revenue, and 2464 yuan of per capita income of farmers. The town has a number of industrial enterprises, mainly towel, bentonite, bamboo products, food processing and other production enterprises. High quality rice, flue-cured tobacco, sweet potato, high-quality vegetables, livestock and poultry, meat and eggs, fruits are the leading products of the town. In 2000, foreign exchange earned by export was 8.2 million US dollars. Since ancient times, pengkou town has been the distribution center of agricultural and sideline products in Shanghang, Changting and Liancheng counties. In 2000, its market trade turnover was 31.25 million yuan.

In 2000, the total social output value of pengkou town was 368.81 million yuan, an increase of 130.98% over 1995, with an average annual increase of 18.22%; the total industrial and agricultural output value was 216.75 million yuan, including 127.17 million yuan of industrial output value, 2631 yuan of per capita net income of farmers, 3.66 million yuan of fiscal revenue, 12210 tons of grain output, 2269 tons of meat, 540 tons of eggs, 323 tons of fresh water products, and 2153 tons of fruits The total retail sales of social commodities was 125 million yuan, and the turnover of commodity trade was 31.25 million yuan.

In 2011, the total social output value of the town was 1.946 billion yuan, the total industrial output value was 1.462 billion yuan, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 286 million yuan, and the revenue of Finance and taxation was 50.0486 million yuan.

In the development of township economy, we should take the construction of environmental protection farmers' city as the leader, establish an economic pattern of "integration of trade, industry and agriculture" and "one-stop production, supply and marketing". According to the principle of overall planning and step-by-step implementation, we should promote commerce, heavy industry and strengthen agriculture. There are 358 industrial enterprises in pengkou Town, including 1 foreign-funded enterprise, 19 collective enterprises, 19 private enterprises and 319 individual enterprises, including towel factory, new building materials factory, bentonite mine, potash feldspar mine, printing factory and food processing factory. In agriculture, the bases for fruits, vegetables, edible fungi, livestock farms and orchids have been built. In 2000, foreign exchange earned by export was 450000 US dollars, the turnover of market trade was 6.61 million yuan, and the retail sales of social goods was 78.01 million yuan.

Draft budget for 2018

In 2018, the town's fiscal revenue was 28.3 million yuan, an increase of 3.7 million yuan over the previous year, an increase of 15%, including 18 million yuan of national tax revenue and 10.3 million yuan of local tax revenue. Shangjie spent 28.3 million yuan.

In 2018, the town level financial revenue reached 25.6 million yuan, an increase of 2.2718 million yuan over the previous year, an increase of 9.74%. Among them: the system subsidy income within the budget is 7 million yuan, the tobacco sharing income is 200000 yuan, the new urbanization construction subsidy income is 10 million yuan, the superior subsidy income is 7.5 million yuan (including the new urbanization construction preferential policy subsidy fund of 4.5 million yuan), and other income is 900000 yuan.

In 2018, the town level financial expenditure was 25.6 million yuan, an increase of 3.55 million yuan over the previous year, an increase of 16.1%. Among them: 6.5 million yuan for government salaries, 2.8 million yuan for basic public management and services (including 630000 yuan for three public affairs, 80000 yuan for National People's Congress, 50000 yuan for Discipline Inspection and supervision), 2.45 million yuan for health and family planning Affairs (including 50000 yuan for floating population management and family Planning Association), 1.7 million yuan for comprehensive treatment and safety (including 400000 yuan for drug control), and 2.5 million yuan for health and family planning affairs, One million yuan for agriculture, forestry and water, 10 million yuan for urban and rural community management (new urbanization), 400000 yuan for culture, sports and Education (including 20000 yuan for science popularization and Association for science and Technology), and 750000 yuan for other expenses.

Agriculture

Pengkou is the "hometown of Orchids" in Fujian Province, with abundant resources and excellent germplasm. As of April 2009, there are 218 orchid varieties and more than 1.3 million plants in the town, which are exported to Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Guangdong, Sichuan, Shandong, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao. From 1994 to 2000, he won 32 gold, silver and copper medals in China Expo and International Orchid Exhibition for seven consecutive years. Pengkou orchid company was successively awarded the titles of "national flower advanced enterprise" and "provincial flower advanced enterprise". Wenfang raw silk soy sauce is famous for its pure texture, fragrant smell and sweet taste. It is sold well in Southeast Asia, Beijing, Shanghai, Xiamen, Guangzhou and other cities. In 1993, pengkou towel factory was rated as an advanced enterprise at the provincial level. Its products are various in design and color, excellent in quality and in short supply.

As the largest orchid base in Fujian Province, it is also the largest orchid base in China. Pengkou folk orchid cultivation has a long history, which began in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. As early as the reign of Emperor Kangxi, some people raised orchids for a living, and orchids were exported to Jiangxi, Guangdong and other places. In 2000, there were more than 60 large-scale orchid nurseries in the town, and 157 varieties of Jianlan, Chunlan, xialan, Hanlan and Mohan were planted, with 3.58 million plants. Among them, "Meihuashan Dahe Su", "Sanyou Meidie", "Wuyi first spring" and "Liancheng first spring" are exported to Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Guangdong, Sichuan, Shandong, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao. In September 1999, in the Orchid Exhibition of the 1999 Kunming World Horticultural Exposition, the orchid presented to the exhibition won 1 gold, 2 silver and 2 copper. Pengkou orchid development company has been rated as "provincial flower advanced enterprise" and "national flower advanced enterprise". Local paper, Wenfang soy sauce, Mapu potato noodles and other local products have long been famous.

Pengkou town has a wide range of agricultural and sideline products with excellent quality. The yield of grain, citrus and red heart sweet potato is rich. Characteristic agricultural products include: Chinese herbal medicine, medicinal materials, orchids, trees, oranges, sweet potatoes, eggs, aquatic products, fruits, fruits, vegetables, edible fungi, flowers.

Industry

Pengkou industrial concentration area, located in the south of Liancheng County, is one of the 15 township industrial concentration areas in Longyan City and one of the first batch industrial concentration areas in Fujian Province

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Long Yan Shi Lian Cheng Xian Peng Kou Zhen