Rentian Town, Shanghang County, Longyan City, Fujian Province

Rentian

Rentian town is located in the southeast of Shanghang County, Longyan City, Fujian Province. The terrain of the whole area is overlapped by mountains and rolling hills, of which 76% is mountainous, 10% is cultivated land, and 14% is water surface and others. National Highway 357 runs through the north and south. Hefeng highway and Renxia highway connect the East and the West. It is 26 kilometers away from Meizhou kanshi railway. It is an important material distribution center close to Meikan railway. The area is 140.77 square kilometers, registered residence 24985 people (2018), 18 administrative villages (October 2019).

By the end of 2018, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Rentian town was 425 million yuan, an increase of 16.9% over the same period last year.

Tingzhou, capital of the United States

Historical evolution

In 1949, Rentian district was established.

In 1964, Rentian commune was changed.

In 1984, Rentian township was changed.

In 1993, jiannitian town.

administrative division

As of October 2019, it has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages: Taihu village, Huahou village, Zhutian village, Shipai village, Dayan village, Nankeng village, yekeng village, caikeng village, guantian village, Meizhen village, Changtan village, Putou village, Liansi village, fenglang village, lougang village, Fengshan village, Zhenqi village and qikeng village.

geographical environment

Location context

Rentian town is located in the southeast of Shanghang County, adjacent to Hexi township of Yongding District in the East, Jinsha township of Yongding District in the south, Xiadu town in the West and Lanxi town in the north, covering an area of 140.77 square kilometers.

natural resources

Rentian town has cultivated land area of 21687.1 mu, mountain forest area of 166517 Mu and water area of 12000 mu. It has rich mineral resources such as molybdenum, iron, rare earth, manganese and porcelain clay, and has preliminarily proved rich hot spring resources.

population

In 2017, the permanent population of Nitian town was 14052.

In 2018, the population of ntian town registered residence was 24985.

Economics

Based on the ecological advantages, Rentian town has established the first ten thousand mu red flesh pomelo base in Longyan City, which has become a "professional town" of red flesh pomelo, with 11 "one village, one product" professional villages of red flesh pomelo. It has implemented the construction of ten thousand mu Camellia oleifera base and lemon base, and guided farmers to develop field economy, forest economy and eco-tourism economy around the characteristic modern industries of red flesh pomelo, lemon and Camellia oleifera.

In 2018, there were 29 industrial enterprises in Nitian Town, including 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

By the end of 2018, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Rentian town was 425 million yuan, an increase of 16.9% over the same period of last year; the total industrial output value was 253 million yuan, an increase of 9.6%; the total output value of the tertiary industry was 1.019 billion yuan, an increase of 25.36%; the financial revenue (including special projects) was 13.8974 million yuan, an increase of 8.84%; the per capita disposable income of farmers was 17009 yuan, an increase of 11%.

social undertakings

An important immigration town

Rentian town is the second largest hydropower station in Fujian Province Mianhuatan Hydropower Station construction involved in the flood of key immigration Town, involving 15 administrative villages, immigration 2488 households, 11806 people (including 403 households, 1908 people). 7486 mu of cultivated land was flooded, and more than 500000 square meters of houses were demolished. The resettlement work of the whole town accounted for about one third of that of the whole reservoir area of Mianhuatan Hydropower Station, and two thirds of that of Shanghang County. Through the migration and relocation, the migration and residence plate group of the central town of Rentian, with "Wuzhou new village" as the center, has been formed.

traffic

Rentian town has 357 National Highway (the original provincial highway 309 Hang Yong highway) running through the north and south, 40 kilometers away from Shanghang County, 26 kilometers away from Meikan railway, 23 kilometers away from Shuangyong Expressway (Yongding Xixi Interchange), and guwu Expressway (Zhangzhou Gulei port to Longyan Wuping) passing through Rentian town. According to the planning, Huangtan river passes through the town.

History and culture

Hakka ancestral land

Rentian town is the birthplace of the ancestors of the six surnames (Li, you, Huang, Liu, Qiu, Chen) who came to Fujian. Li's ancestral hall, a national key cultural relic protection unit located in guantian village and a national key cultural relic protection unit related to Taiwan, has successfully held the "Shanghang summit of the second world Li's Cultural Forum", Li Huode's cultural and art seminar with the world's Hakka ethnic groups, the unveiling of the world's you's clan association and the Chongguang celebration of you's family temple, and the Chongguang celebration of Huang's tianlugong ancestral hall The 10th anniversary celebration and other large-scale activities.

Cultural treasure

Rentian town is the hometown of the number one scholar, the hometown of folk songs, the hometown of well-known overseas Chinese and the ancestral home of Taiwan compatriots. Fuxing building, Diji building, Zhuangyuan building, ancestral temples and other ancient residential buildings have profound cultural heritage. Qiu Weisheng, the national champion of college entrance examination, Professor of School of mathematics and science of Peking University, and doctoral supervisor, has been nurtured here. Famous mountain singers Xu kaicong and Li Yinlan have been invited to participate in national and provincial competitions for many times, and have won many awards. In 2006, Shanghang County successfully hosted the farmers' cultural and sports festival for the first time, established the Longhu Hakka Art Troupe in Rentian Town, and was rated as the national advanced mass sports township.

General's hometown

Rentian town is the hometown of "guerrilla king" General Liu Yongsheng and "artillery commander" General Liu Luchang. It is one of the famous birthplaces of "Jinsha uprising". Zhang Dingcheng, Tan Zhenlin, Deng Zihui, Chen Tanqiu and other revolutionaries of the older generation all carried out revolutionary activities here. Yankeng is the former site of Minxi industrial and agricultural news agency and red underground transportation station. There are 380 revolutionary martyrs in the town, involving eight revolutionary villages. Major general Liu Xianghua, a contemporary missile expert, was also born here.

Folk customs

The festival culture of Nitian town is rich. For example, guantian village has this kind of traditional folk song: "guantian is a big village, since there is no Bodhisattva to carry it, there is a big festival in ten years, and a governor in five years.". She has a rich accumulation of Hakka culture, such as Dajiao, boat lantern, yingdengzi, lion dance, horse lantern, folk song and Han Opera, which are all traditional folk culture in Nitian. The melodious Chinese tunes and southern lyrics, and the melodious Hakka folk songs, seem to bring people into the sad and happy years of Hakka migration. Though thousands of years of wind and rain, they vividly and vividly interpret the vigorous, harmonious and upward ancient style of the Central Plains. A mountain village, a history, a village, a love. In addition to the local Hakka customs, Rentian folk customs also have many unique traditional cultures and festivals, such as guantian, Zhenqi, Fengshan, lougang, fenglang, Changtan and so on. However, the customs of "July 15" and "mid autumn in August" in the lunar calendar are also missing. They celebrate the "third day of August" in the lunar calendar.

Architectural features

The residential buildings in Rentian town inherit the tradition of Hakka dwellings. In history, the earth building is the main building, which is characterized by firmness, safety, closeness and clan habitation. For example, a typical square earth building in Shanglai house in guantian village has a large gate volume: "Changle Yongkang" with couplets: "the river and mountain are magnificent, and the cultural relics are shining". Built in the Qing Dynasty, after 400 years of vicissitudes, the wind color is still, the wall is two feet thick, covering an area of 2000 square meters, more than 100 rooms, divided into three floors, is a typical anti bandit and anti-theft Hakka square earth building, there is a sink above the gate, if there is an enemy to fire or attack the door, you can use water or boiling water to pour down, you can put out the fire, you can hurt the enemy. There are also rice hulls, pestles and other grain processing equipment in the building. Another example is the "Dragon House" 400 li away from guantian village, which was built to commemorate Liu Xiushi, the governor of Shunqing Prefecture and Raozhou Prefecture in Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty. It is also called "two thousand stone house". It faces south in the north, with the North-South meridian as the central axis and is symmetrical in the left and right directions. The Heping and semi circular pond in front of the gate just form a Tai Chi diagram with the ancestral hall and the semi circular enclosure behind it. It covers an area of several thousand square meters. Taking the ancestral hall as the center, it extends from the left and right horizontal rooms to the back of the ancestral hall and builds a semi circular enclosure, which is like a dragon protecting the ancestral hall from the back. A Tulou is a family castle.

Honorary title

In 2012, Nitian town was rated as a national ecological Township, and 18 administrative villages were rated as "Provincial Ecological Villages".

On July 24, 2019, Rentian town was selected into the list of national strong agricultural towns in 2019.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Long Yan Shi Shang Hang Xian Ren Tian Zhen