Gutian Town, Shanghang County, Longyan City, Fujian Province

Gutian

Gutian town belongs to Shanghang County, Longyan City, Fujian Province. It is located in the northeast of Shanghang County and the south foot of Meihua Mountain. It is located at the junction of Xinluo, Shanghang and Liancheng counties (districts). The town covers an area of 227 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 21 administrative villages. In 1991, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the whole town exceeded 100 million yuan, making it the first 100 million yuan town in the old revolutionary base areas in China.

According to legend, Gutian got its name because there was a hill field in Wulong Village, which was the earliest one in ancient times. Gutian town is not only the site of the famous Gutian Conference, but also the site of Meihuashan AAAA nature reserve. It was selected as the first batch of Chinese historical and cultural towns selected by the Ministry of construction and the Bureau of cultural relics in 2003.

The government of Gutian town is located in Bajia village of Gutian town. National Highway 319, Longchang Expressway and Ganlong railway run through the town.

On October 14, 2016, Gutian Town, Shanghang County, Longyan City, Fujian Province was jointly recognized as the first batch of small towns with Chinese characteristics by the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. In 2017, the administrative area was 22631 hectares. In 2019, Gutian town has a total population of 20040.

On November 21, 2019, it was selected into the list of the third batch of national "anti pornography and anti illegal" grassroots demonstration sites. On December 24, 2019, it will be included in the list of national rural governance demonstration towns.

Tingzhou, capital of the United States

Historical evolution

According to archaeological investigation, Neolithic, Shang, Zhou and spring and autumn sites were found in Zhuyuan, Bajia, Xiayang and xishanxia of Gutian town. From the collection of pottery pieces, the characteristics and styles of pottery, grain plutonium and stone tools, it can be concluded that there were ancestors living in the territory more than 4000 years ago.

The history of Gutian town is recorded in the Tang Dynasty, from the establishment of shanghangchang in the fourth year of Dali (769 A.D.);

In the fifth year of Chunhua of Song Dynasty (AD 994), Shanghang was from Changsheng county to gutiandi in the northeast. There were four townships, two regiments and five li in Shanghang County in Song Dynasty. Gutian town was one of them;

After the "1898 coup" in the 24th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1898 AD), a new law was implemented, which changed Li into district and gutianli into District 5;

In the early Republic of China, Gutian was the third district of Shanghang County;

In May 1929, the Fourth Red Army led by Mao Zedong, Zhu De and Chen Yi marched from Jinggangshan to southern Jiangxi and Western Fujian, and established the Soviet regime in Gutian of Shanghang County. At that time, Gutian was under the jurisdiction of the five northern districts of the Soviet government of Shanghang County;

In 1935, Gutian and Jiaoyang became the fourth district;

In September 1949, Gutian Jiaoyang merged into a district, called Gujiao district;

In June 1950, Gujiao district was renamed the seventh district;

In March 1960, Jiaoyang and Gutian merged to form Gutian commune;

In 1984, the government and society were separated, and the society was changed to township (town), Gutian township was established;

In September 1986, the township was removed to build a town.

geographical environment

geographical position

Gutian town is located in the northeast of Shanghang County and the south foot of Meihua Mountain in Fujian Province. It is located at the junction of Xinluo, Shanghang and Liancheng counties in Longyan city. It connects Liancheng and Changting in the north, Jiangxi in the southwest, Shanghang and Wuping in the southwest, Guangdong in the East, Longyan, Zhangping and Xiamen in the East. The average altitude is 690 meters.

topographic features

Gutian town is located in the south of Meihuashan world class a nature reserve, with an average altitude of 690 meters.

climate

Gutian town has a mild climate and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The average annual temperature is 17.2 ℃, the average annual sunshine hours is 4133 hours, the average annual rainfall is 1857 mm, and the frost free period is 262 days.

natural resources

Gutian town is rich in resources. As of 2008, 23 kinds of mineral resources have been identified, including copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, lead, zinc, limestone, diabase, granite and so on; bamboo and wood resources and water resources are rich.

administrative division

As of 2009, Gutian town has 21 village committees including sujiapi, xiaguoche, shangguoche, mukeng, Wenyuan, Rongwu, Wulong, Xibei, Wudi, Xinsheng, chikang, Zhuyuan, Shiyan, Yanghou, Dayuan, Bajia, Zhuling, Waiyang, Shangyang, Laifang and Jinhu, and the town government is stationed in Bajia.

population

In 2019, Gutian town has a total population of 20040.

Economics

overview

In the ten years from 1979 to 1988, Gutian town has formed a prosperous situation of "four wheel drive" factory, which is run by town, village, joint fund-raising and individual. Mineral processing industries with cement, light calcium, lead-zinc and manganese as the theme, and bamboo and wood processing systems such as furniture, paper making and bamboo chopsticks have developed rapidly.

In 2009, Gutian town achieved a total social output value of 2028.95 million yuan, an increase of 16.7% compared with that in 2008, and a total industrial and agricultural output value of 197.646 million yuan, an increase of 17.1% compared with that in 2008, including a total agricultural output value of 219.73 million yuan, an increase of 1.8% compared with that in 2008, a total industrial output value of 175.673 million yuan, an increase of 18.3% compared with that in 2008, a total enterprise output value of 1898.39 million yuan, an increase of 17.5% compared with that in 2008, and an enterprise added value of 455.61 million yuan It is estimated that the total fiscal revenue will be 19.21 million yuan, a decrease of 9% compared with 2008, and the per capita net income will be 5817 yuan, an increase of 8% compared with 2008.

In 2015, the GDP of Gutian town exceeded 3.8 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers in Gutian town was nearly 13000 yuan.

primary industry

In 2009, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Gutian town was 208.31 million yuan, an increase of 1.6% compared with that in 2008. The per capita net income of farmers was 5817 yuan, an increase of 8.1% over 2008. The grain planting area is 15196 mu, and the total grain output is 5889 tons, a decrease of 23% compared with 2008. The planting area of flowers is 680 mu, and that of off-season vegetables is 30000 mu.

Around the cultivation of "one village, one product" industrial pattern, Gutian town combines the development of ecological sightseeing agriculture with modern agricultural demonstration park, and establishes 20 demonstration plots for centralized management of land circulation, with a total area of more than 5800 mu. The area of planting off-season vegetables is 3000 mu (including multiple cropping), including 1300 mu of Wulong Village Shanhai cooperative vegetable base, 100 mu of Oolong tea, 200 mu of green seedling base along Gutian Avenue, and 300 mu of flowers and plants newly introduced from Taiwan.

the secondary industry

In 2009, the output value of township enterprises (excluding individual businesses) in Gutian town was 1069.32 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% compared with that in 2008, and the total industrial output value was 857.87 million yuan. Four new key industries have been established. A 1000 mu industrial concentration area is planned in Guoche to undertake the radiation drive of 200000 tons copper smelting industrial cluster. There are 218 industrial enterprises in the town, including 16 industrial enterprises above designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

As of 2009, "Nongjiale" in Wulong Village of Gutian town has received nearly 200000 tourists. More than 10 rural ecotourism scenic spots with red culture, ecological culture and Hakka culture have been opened, including Wujia Red Army Inn, bailiantang Zhiqing family, dengjiafang Hakka mountain residence, Wulong villa, Wulong Valley camp, melon and bean picking garden, ecological agriculture sightseeing garden, agricultural activity garden, lotus garden, yellow rice wine culture garden, etc. Nongjiale integrates accommodation, catering, entertainment and leisure. It has developed 18 tourist reception points, with a daily accommodation capacity of 185 people and a daily catering capacity of 2000 people.

social undertakings

infrastructure

In 2009, 14 villages in Gutian town built a batch of new garbage pools and incineration pools; 13 times of centralized treatment were carried out on the pollution sources and pollutants affecting the ecological environment, including the demolition of 5 small cement plants, 5 plastic rice plants, the closure of 11 illegal sand washing grounds, the renovation of 15 unlicensed small paper plants, and the demolition of 3 large-scale breeding farms in the forbidden area; combined with the construction of new countryside, the implementation of water, toilet, circle and ditch improvement was carried out Many places (pieces); 35000 square meters of hollow houses were removed, 685 street lamps were newly installed, and the village roads in the town were hardened and greening was implemented.

Cultural undertakings

In 2009, Gutian new Jinhu, Zhuling and other two rural library, improve Wulong and other six village library culture room; successfully held the fourth county (northeast) area farmers culture and Sports Festival, completed the service work of CCTV "heart to heart" Art Troupe in Gutian; completed the construction of Bajia, Wenyuan, Chikeng and other three village elderly activity center.

social security

In 2009, there were 17263 new rural cooperative medical insurance farmers in Gutian Town, with the participation rate of 98% and 261 workers involved in work-related injury insurance. A new social assistance system was established and improved, with 925 people from 361 households (including 102 people from 99 households with five insurances) enjoying the minimum living insurance. The minimum living insurance fund of 650000 yuan was distributed throughout the year, and the rural minimum living insurance objects basically realized the full coverage. The Municipal People's insurance company launched the "three rural" program of PICC in Gutian town ”In the insurance demonstration zone, eight government funded or heavily subsidized insurance projects, including small amount of rural family property insurance, are implemented to provide convenient and preferential insurance services for farmers. 80 people have obtained vocational skills training certificates, 196 have recommended employment, and 305 have newly transferred employment.

In particular, it is worth mentioning that more than 70% of the newly increased financial resources are used to protect and improve people's livelihood every year in the county, so that the development achievements can benefit the people in the old areas more: take the lead in implementing unified housing insurance and public liability insurance for natural disasters in the country, take the lead in carrying out the pilot work of comprehensive insurance for agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and take the lead in implementing the integrated system of social endowment insurance and cooperative medical insurance for urban and rural residents in the whole province We will take the lead in bringing new-born babies into the scope of medical security, and take the lead in establishing a temporary assistance system for poor families in urban and rural areas Zaza

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Long Yan Shi Shang Hang Xian Gu Tian Zhen