Zhima Town, Guangze County, Nanping City, Fujian Province

Zhima town

Zhima town is located in the southwest of Guangze County, adjacent to luanfeng Township in the East, Lifang Township in the south, Lichuan County and Zixi County in Jiangxi Province in the west, and Huaqiao Township in the north.

In October 1993, the township government was set up in Zhima village, 23 kilometers away from the county seat. There are 10 administrative villages and 105 natural villages. The traffic in Zhima town is convenient. The main road from Fujian to Jiangxi, Shuishan Road, passes through the area. The implementation of road hardening, to achieve the cement road village through.

In 2017, the administrative area was 16001 hectares, with 11358 permanent residents.

On June 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of provincial rural governance demonstration towns.

Historical evolution

Zhima town set up the inspection department of Dashizhai in Yuan Dynasty. Zhima town was divided into four capitals in guirenli, eight, nine and ten capitals in chongxiaoli and eleven capitals in yongfuli when lidutu was established in Ming and Qing Dynasties; Zhima district was established in the period of the Republic of China; it was once classified as Dongfang County in Fujian and Jiangxi Province in 1933

After the founding of new China, Zhima district was set up in 1950; it was divided into two districts in 1952; it was renamed Zhima District in 1955; in July 1958, the organizational system of the district was abolished, and the central steering group was set up according to the scope of the original district; in October of the same year, the central steering group was abolished, and the heroic people's commune was established; in April 1959, the title of the heroic people's commune was abolished, and it was renamed Zhima people's commune; in August 1961, it was changed to the working committee, and the jurisdiction was changed In June 1963, the working committee was abolished and the organizational system of the district was restored; in 1964, the district was withdrawn and renamed as the commune; in 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Zhima people's commune was established during the cultural revolution;

In 1972, seven brigades were set up from Zhima commune and another Lifang commune was set up. At the same time, two brigades, HUTANG and shuangkeng, were set up from Huaqiao commune and were under the jurisdiction of Zhima commune. From then on, the situation was determined. In December 1980, the commune reform committee was abolished and renamed Zhima people's commune management committee. In September 1984, the commune management committee was abolished and the township system was restored, which was called Zhima Township People's government The people's Government of Zhima town was set up to implement the system of town governing village. The town has 10 villager committees and 102 villager groups, including Zhima, Daoshi, Qinmu, Renhou, SHANGUAN, paixia, Shuikou, HUTANG, shuangkeng and baimenlou.

Zhima village, the seat of the people's Government of the town, is located 20 kilometers southwest of the county. It is an important border town between Fujian and Jiangxi at the junction of Lichuan County, Jiangxi Province.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 10 villager committees, 102 villager groups and 105 natural villages, including Zhima, Daoshi, Qinmu, Renhou, SHANGUAN, paixia, Shuikou, HUTANG, shuangkeng and baimenlou. There are 38 cadres and workers in the town government. Among them, there are 27 administrative staff and 11 institution staff. There are 17 thousand and 850 registered residence residents.

Zhima Village

Zhima village is the middle administrative village of Zhima Town, Guangze County, Nanping City. It is located in the southwest of Guangze county and is the seat of the town government, 20 kilometers away from the county seat.

Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, Zhima has been an important town on the main road from Fujian to Jiangxi. It has a post station, stationed heavy troops, passed through the army, and stopped here for travelling merchants to and from Beijing. The market is prosperous, so Zhima is also commonly known as Zhima street. Yuan Zhizheng five years (AD 1345) set up a large temple inspector. After the reform and opening up, there are 68 undergraduates, junior college students and technical secondary school students.

Qinmu Village

Qinmu village is located in the West Road of Guangze County, belonging to Zhima Town, 21 kilometers away from the county seat.

Qinmu village, the whole village has always advocated civilization, knowledge, kindness and harmony, so the villagers named "Qinmu". In history, there were two Jinshi among the villagers (now there is a memorial archway). After liberation, there were more than 40 college and technical secondary school students. Huang Honghui, former logistics director of Fujian Armed Police Corps (who was awarded the rank of Senior Colonel), was a close friend.

There is a stone arch bridge named "Yongji bridge" on the East River of Qinmu village. It was built in the Northern Song Dynasty and has a large scale. In the north of the village, there is a large ancestral hall called "Huang's ancestral hall" in the Northern Song Dynasty. The ancestral hall is unique in design and magnificent. There is an ancient well in the upper and lower groups of qinmuli. It is said that it is "longan" and "Fengyan". The well water is clear, sweet and delicious. It is not dry all the year round. In the northwest of the village, there is a landscape called xiuxianyan, which is a famous tourist attraction. There are also Taishan temple, Guanyin temple and other historic sites.

HUTANG Village

HUTANG village is a middle administrative village of Zhima Town, Guangze County, Nanping City. It is located in the west of Guangze County, by the stream where futun river originates. It borders Guantun village of Huaqiao Township in the East, 31 kilometers away from the county seat, shuangkeng village in the west, daheshan village of Huaqiao Township in the north, Daoshi village in the south, and 11 kilometers away from Zhima town.

HUTANG village used to be the 11th capital under the jurisdiction of Guangze county. The ancestor of HUTANG settled in HUTANG from Henan Province in Ming Dynasty, and has been breeding for more than 500 years. Huang Zhencheng, a famous cloth poet in Yuan Dynasty, whose ancestral home is zhimahutang village, has a unique achievement and aesthetic value in both art and thought, and is a rare art treasure in the history of glossy literature.

In HUTANG, there are two ancient dwellings in the late Qing Dynasty and one ancestral hall of Lu family. There are two precious ancient trees in the village, namely, Podocarpus arvensis and almond tree (baikeshu), which have existed for more than 200 years. There is Gulou peak in the south of the village and Jiti peak in the north. The temple of Jiti peak is full of fragrance. Renhou village is a middle administrative village in Zhima town of Guangze County, located in the west of Zhima town. It borders Qinmu village in the East, 5 km away from the town and 26 km away from the county seat.

Renhou Village

Renhou village is known as "jixiapai" in history. It is said that a famous person passed by and found that the village was built in a strange way, the people were honest and kind. Although it was not very rich, the villagers could live in harmony, so he proposed to change the name of this place to "Renhou village".

The village belongs to the eighth capital under the jurisdiction of Guangze county. Its ancestor was the 19th son of Huang family, Heping Town, Shaowu City, who moved to Renhou and propagated (Chongzhen period in the late Ming Dynasty), with a history of several hundred years. There are eight existing ancient dwellings in the village, and their "three carving" technology is unique. Every year, there is an endless stream of admirers. Among the ancient trees in the bankeng group, there are white fruit trees, Taxus, etc., all of which are more than 200 years old.

Daoshi Village

Daoshi village is the largest administrative village in Zhima town. It is located in the northeast of Zhima Town, on the upstream of the beautiful futun River, bordering on Huaqiao Township, 3.5 km away from the town.

Daoshi village was named Daoshi (Daoshi) because huge stones often fell on the mountain. There are many talented people here. The people especially respect teachers and education. All the children in the village are diligent and inquisitive. In history, there were three county heads and several county councilors. The folklore of "three county heads in one village" refers to Daoshi village. Two doctors, three masters and 110 junior college students came out of this village.

There are more than 20 ancient residential buildings in Daoshi village in Qing Dynasty. The ancestral hall, old street and old lane blend together in the village, showing the unique charm of the village. 500 meters away from the location of the village, a stream with a clear bottom flows down the mountain from the upstream. There is a huge stone lying on the riverbank, which is similar to "WuShaMao", so it is named "Shamao stone". It is said that as long as a stone flows down the mountain by the stream, an official will appear on the island stone.

Shuangkeng Village

Shuangkeng village is an administrative village in Zhima town of Guangze county. It is located in the northwest of Guangze County, bordering HUTANG village in Zhima town in the East, Yanyang reservoir in Zhima town in the south, Zhouhu village in Huashan reclamation farm of Lichuan County in Jiangxi Province in the west, Gulin, hezhouping and yuandai in Huaqiao Township in the north, 42 km away from Guangze county and 20 km away from Zhima town.

Shuangkeng village used to be under the jurisdiction of Huaqiao township. In 1972, it was transferred to Ma Town. The original village headquarters was in shuangkeng. After the completion of Yanyang reservoir in 1975, the village headquarters was moved to zhouchuan, which still uses the original name of shuangkeng village.

The folk customs here are simple, the people are hardworking and hard-working. In the Qing Dynasty, Yan Yang of the village gave birth to Fu rien, a scholar of boats. There are dense forests, many resources, rugged and majestic mountains. Before liberation, it was the hiding place of bandits.

SHANGUAN Village

SHANGUAN village is an administrative village on the border of Fujian and Jiangxi in Zhima town of Guangze county. The Shuishan highway runs through it from east to west.

The first pass in West Fujian, which is known as "Ou minxihu" in history, and the city wall during the reign of Guangxu were located at the SHANGUAN pass, 2km away from the town. It was a place that the ancient military strategists would fight for and was listed as the key cultural relics protection unit in Guangze County. Anfu temple, the largest Buddhist temple in the town, is full of incense. Elegant architecture, good management and health, by the worship of the faithful men and women and the United Front Department of the county Party committee affirmed.

Shuikou Village

Shuikou village is a middle administrative village in Zhima Town, Guangze county. The village is located in the west of the county, upstream of futun River, bordering luanfeng Township in the East, Lifang Township in the north and Zhima village in the town in the west, 22 kilometers away from the county.

Shuikou village is a famous water transportation hub of Zhima town in ancient times. It is equipped with friendly wharf and post station. Ships from south to north often stay here. Therefore, it has been said that "shangshuikou and xiayangkou" since ancient times. It is the only way for Zhima, Lifang and even Eastern Jiangxi to enter Guangze, Shaowu, Nanping and Fuzhou. Shuikou River can be called Guangze "Grand Canal" The water station.

Shuikou ancient street is built along the river, forming a long "belt", commonly known as "Doudou Street" by local people. With the passage of time and great changes, the old streets have become the yellow flowers of yesterday. Coupled with many floods, it is hard to find the scenery of that year: docks, restaurants, banks and pawnshops are built in front of the streets; forthright platoon workers, shrewd businessmen and elegant scholars come and go from South to north, bamboo rafts and merchant ships shuttle among them, all kinds of people are in a hurry; people are noisy on the docks; shops buy and sell; wine is popular The hall is full of bustling scenes.

Rivers crisscross the village, along the beautiful scenery, picturesque scenery, suitable for landscape tourism. There is still a bright future in the village

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Nan Ping Shi Guang Ze Xian Zhi Ma Zhen