JuKou Town, Jianyang District, Nanping City, Fujian Province

Jukou town

Jukou town is located in the central and western part of Jianyang District, at the southern foot of Wuyi Mountain, beside Mayang River, between 117 ° 51 ′ E and 118 ° 04 ′ N and 27 ° 28 ′ n. It is adjacent to Tongyou town in the East, Xushi town and Shunchang County in the south, Masha town and Shufang Township in the west, Wuyishan City and Jiangkou Town in the north.

It is 24 km wide from east to west and 38 km long from north to south. The town has 16 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 162 villager groups.

In 2017, the administrative area was 36186 hectares, with 25250 permanent residents.

General situation of villages and towns

The soil types of Jukou are mainly red soil and yellow soil. The soil layer is deep and fertile, and it is one of the main forest areas. The forest coverage rate is 62.8%, and the forest standing stock volume is 1.759 million cubic meters. Phyllostachys pubescens covers an area of 3767.13 hectares, with 6.4535 million bamboo plants. There are many kinds of economic forest, such as oil, spices, fruit and so on. A variety of forest by-products are pine resin, dried bamboo shoots, mushrooms, etc. are very rich.

Jukou town is located in the central and western part of Jianyang City, at the south foot of Wuyi Mountain, beside Mayang River, between 117 ° 51 ′ E and 118 ° 04 ′ N and 27 ° 28 ′ n. It is adjacent to Tongyou town in the East, Xushi town and Shunchang County in the south, Masha town and Shufang Township in the west, Wuyishan City and Jiangkou Town in the north. It is 24 km wide from east to west and 38 km long from north to south. The town has 16 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 162 villager groups.

After several years of hard work, Jukou town has laid a solid foundation for development. In 2006, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 373 million yuan. Among them, the total output value of township enterprises is 204 million yuan, the total output value of agriculture is 169 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers is 3440 yuan, and the budget revenue of the whole town is 2.287 million yuan in 2006. The warm and open people of Jukou sincerely welcome visitors from all over the world to come for sightseeing and investment.

Climate and environment

Jukou is a subtropical monsoon humid climate with mild climate, abundant rainfall and sunshine, four distinct seasons, average temperature of 18.6 ° C, sunshine of 1850-1980 hours, rainfall of 1800 mm, frost free period of 260-280 days.

economic development

In 2016, the total financial revenue of Jukou town was 11.145 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the same period of last year; the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 547 million yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the same period of last year; the total output value of industries above designated size was 1.466 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the same period of last year; the investment in fixed assets was 808 million yuan, an increase of 25.1% over the same period of last year; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 18.11 million yuan, an increase of 102% over the same period of last year 12% longer.

It has won the honorary title of "civilized Township in Fujian Province" for five consecutive times, and passed the acceptance of national ecological township; in November 2015, huntoulin village and Changgeng Xiaoyuan village in Dongshan have been listed in the first batch of Provincial Traditional Village lists in Fujian Province; in December 2016, Changgeng Xiaoyuan village has been listed in the fourth batch of Chinese traditional village lists.

tourist resources

Jukou town has a long history and culture, many places of interest, such as Shengji temple, Xishan, Lufeng cliff stone carvings, Huajiashan song porcelain kiln site, Xishan stone city site, Zhu Xi's mother's tomb, Zhu Xi's eldest son's tomb, Cai Yuanding's tomb, etc.

Jukou town is located at the Bank of Mayang River in the west of Jianyang City, 160 meters above sea level, 21 kilometers away from the urban area, with convenient transportation. It is a land of beautiful scenery and rich products. There are many places of interest in the territory, such as overlapping forest, rippling waterfalls, cliff carvings and elegant ancient temples. It is a summer resort.

Yungu mountain

(formerly known as Lufeng mountain) 999.3 meters above sea level, located in Dongshan village, block north to south, and Wuyishan junction. With towering ancient trees, white clouds, wide inside and dense outside, the mountain is a famous cultural mountain with a long history and full of magical colors, which contains splendid culture and rich tourism resources. In 1170, Zhu Xi was attracted by the picturesque mountains and waters here. He loved the white clouds and missed the scenery of Lu Feng. He renamed Lu Feng "cloud Valley". In 1175, he built Huian in Yungu mountain and wrote books (also known as Yungu Temple).

In order to express his deep attachment to the mountains and waters of Yungu, Zhu Xi also wrote the famous "records of Yungu" and "26 chants of Yungu" at home and abroad, which vividly described the 26 scenes of Yungu mountain. There are three stone houses on the top of the mountain, nearly 100 square meters. They are all habitable. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. They are close to springs and can be used for washing. In the mountain, there are cliff stone carvings such as "Lu Feng" written by Emperor LiZong of Song Dynasty and "Nanjian", "Zhan Longsong" and "he Xitai" written by Zhu Xi. In particular, the word "Lu Feng" is the most spectacular. It is carved on a conical rock about four meters high beside the stream at the foot of Anzhang mountain. Each word is one meter square. The first word "has been given to Cai Kang by Mao" and the second word "Baoyou Bingchen October NEW moon, Taizhong doctor's participation in the political official Cai Kang's stone carving". The vigorous, majestic and exquisite stone inscriptions are the best of the ancient stone inscriptions in Northern Fujian. In 1992, it was listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

Xishan

At an altitude of 633.9 meters, it is located at the junction of the four administrative villages of Jukou, Changgeng, Dongshan and Jiaolan, facing the northeast to Yungu mountain. The mountain is majestic, precipitous on all sides, flat and broad on the top of the mountain, and there are two farmlands of tens of Mu in the mountain. The mountains are foggy all the year round, the ancient trees are towering, the springs and rocks are strange and quiet, the mountain streams and waterfalls are murmuring, winding for tens of miles. According to the history, the ancient can pass the boat. At the top of the mountain, there is an ancient city wall site, which has a large scale. The remaining stone wall is about 2-5 meters high and 3-4 meters thick. It is 3.24 kilometers around the mountain. There are many trees inside and outside the wall, so it is difficult to see the whole picture. There are horse racing field, training ground, sluice gate, shamaoyan (commonly known as emperor's hat), stone Gong, stone drum, stone drawer, tianshuyan, shibaojian, Luoyan, Longjing and other human and natural landscapes in the city wall. Beside the Longjing is the site of CAI's Academy built by Cai Yuanding in 1153, and in the peak depression is the site of "Xishan jingshe" founded by Cai Yuanding in 1175. A few years ago, some people who loved the scenery of Xishan collected funds to rebuild the jingshe to worship the sages. In front of the jingshe gate, there is an enthusiast, Mr. Yu Ronggui, who built a dam with his own funds to build Xishan yaochi, which can store water for tourists to visit the mountains and lakes by boat. Located on the west side of the top of the mountain and beside Shamao rock, there is the cliff stone carving of "Xishan" which is a municipal cultural relic protection unit. It is the original imperial script given to Cai Kang by Emperor Yimao of LiZong in the third year of Baoyou (1255) of the Southern Song Dynasty. The handwriting is one meter square, vigorous, majestic and exquisite. It is as good as ever.

Shengji Temple

It is located on the Bank of Mayang River, on the hillside of fojiling in Jukou village, 2km away from Jukou. According to reports, Zen master Mazu Daoyi, the second great disciple of Zen master Huineng, the founder of Southern Buddhism, was born in Shifang, Hanzhou, when he was young with the Tang monk in Zizhou. During the Kaiyuan period, he practiced Zen in Hengyue preaching court. When he met huairang, he said, "if you can't grind bricks, how can you become a Buddha by meditation?". Among the nine participants, only Mazu Daoyi was deeply impressed by his heart. He came to Jukou to build a temple on the hillside of fojiling, which was the beginning of Zen Buddhism in Fujian Province. In the Xiantong period of the Tang Dynasty (860-874 AD), Li Jianshu, Zuo pushe (Zuo Prime Minister), Weng gaoshu, invited him to build a Buddhist temple and write a tablet. It is more than 1000 years ago. The tablet is now stored in Jianyang cultural center. Qianlong 27 years (AD 1762) hall reconstruction, the existing building relics "Chongxing ancient Buddha Temple stele" side, the existing Shengji temple. There is a "Buddha's footprints" on the Shuiji stone about a hundred meters in front of the right side of the temple. It is one foot and two inches long. It is neither carved nor carved. It is as clear as a person's footprints. Therefore, the Legislative Yuan is called "holy footprints". During the "Cultural Revolution" period, the Bodhisattvas in the temple were completely destroyed, and the temple was converted into the dormitory of the mountain cultivation Team of the Jukou brigade. In 1989, the road was built and the car went straight to the front of the temple. In 1990, a new Zhaitang was built. On October 19, 1991 (2535), Daxiong hall was completed, with a construction area of 400 square meters. The Buddha statue in the hall is as high as seven meters, which is quite spectacular. The front and top of the hall is inlaid with a plaque of "Daxiong hall" written by Zhao Puchu, chairman of the National Buddhist Association. On October 16, 1992, with the approval of the higher authorities, Shengji temple was officially opened. In 1995 (2539), a new Guanyin hall was built, and a side hall was built in front of the main hall. In 2000, two new dormitories were built, and a new "gold pagoda" was built in the southeast corner, which can hold more than 1000 urn boxes. There are 11 monks, nuns and lay monks in the temple. Because Shengji temple is located in the green mountains and green bamboos, and there is a reservoir in front of it, the mountains and rivers complement each other, and the environment is very beautiful. It is a summer resort. Throughout the year, tourists and pilgrims come in an endless stream, especially every temple fair and Spring Festival.

Dajinshan nunnery

(formerly known as jinshanfu Temple) is located on Dajinshan (formerly known as Datong mountain) behind Weidun, Shezhou, in a mountain depression more than 100 meters away from the top of the mountain. Dajinshan nunnery was built in the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368 AD). It has four temples, covering an area of more than 3000 square meters. The main hall alone covers an area of 300 square meters. Later, it was destroyed in the eighth year of Chongzhen (1635 AD). Qing Kangxi 15 years (AD 1676) reconstruction. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong (about 1766 A.D.), it was initiated by Ding Kongwei. During the period from Jiaqing to Daoguang (1820-1821), the temple collapsed. In 1871, Ma Fu luozhai Fu was deeply moved by his dream. Xie tinghong, Liu mingluan, Wang Youchen and Wang Xianyou, who lived in Kaili, raised money for reconstruction.

Its architectural style is unique, all the pillars are made of good nanmu, and the palace is resplendent and magnificent. The main hall is dedicated to the statue of Guo Sanxian, the king of Qiu, which is called "the three Immortals' patriarch". In addition, there are Yuhuang Pavilion and other halls. The nunnery can accommodate hundreds of people. Guangxu 11 years (AD 1885), because of the monks plot to occupy, Mongolia

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Nan Ping Shi Jian Yang Qu Ju Kou Zhen