Guanxun Town, Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province

Guanxun town

Guanxun town is located in the north of Zhangpu County, Fujian Province, with a total area of 77.12 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Changqiao town and Chiling Township in the south, Daimao mountain tea farm in the East, Dongsi Township in Longhai City in the north and Chengxi Township in Longhai City in the West.

Nanxi, which originates from Shiping mountain and Sanping mountain at the junction of Zhangpu and Pinghe counties, flows through Nanpu township of Zhangpu, Guanyuan village of Chengxi town of Longhai, turns eastward to Xiban village of guanxun town in Zhangpu County, passes through four villages (on the south bank) of guanxun Town, namely, Shenglu, Kangzhuang, zhaocuo and Jinjiang, and between three villages (on the north bank) of Dongsi township of Longhai, turns northward and eastward to flow Through Dongsi Township and Baishui Town, it flows into the lower reaches of Jiulong River between Fugong town and Dongyuan town.

In 2014, the GDP of guanxun town was 940 million yuan, an increase of 17.5%, the output value of scale industry was 88 million yuan, an increase of 21.7%, the investment in social fixed assets was 454.3 million yuan, an increase of 126.8%, the total revenue of Finance and taxation was 31.34 million yuan, an increase of 131.46%, including 25 million yuan of local tax, 6.34 million yuan of national tax, 84.3 million yuan of retail sales of social consumer goods, an increase of 42.81%, and the per capita disposable income of farmers was 2.8% 42.58 million yuan, an increase of 8.8%.

On June 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of provincial rural governance demonstration towns.

Historical evolution

Guanxun belonged to qinxianli township of Zhangpu County in Song Dynasty, and belonged to 28th capital in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In Qing Dynasty, there were shangxiahe, Xiazhang, Xiban, hengkou, Dingzhao, etc. In the early period of the Republic of China, guanxun was the North District. In the year of the Republic of China, it was the Fourth District, under which there was guanxun joint protection. In the year of the Republic of China, it was changed to guanxun Town, which had jurisdiction over eight protection areas: westbound, northbound, market, Dongmen, Hongxia, Xialu, Xilin and zhaocuo. In the 33rd year of the Republic of China, the "district" level was abolished, Songzhuang township (now Longhai) was merged into guanxun Town, and Baojia was reduced to 12 Baobao towns, including Dapu, shanbian, Daxia, Sanmei, Cimei, Xishan (now Longhai), Jinjiang, northwest, Lushan, daxibian, zhaocuo and Hongxia.

In the early days of new China, guanxun was the third district, with jurisdiction over guanxun Town, hengkou, daxibian, Shanwei, Cizao, xiacuo, shanbian, dongmentou, Nanlu, etc. In 1955, the third district was renamed guanxun District, which governs guanxun Town, Xiban village, Kangzhuang village, Gantang, Changqiao and Qingguo, which belong to Changqiao Town, Shiyi and Chiling, which belong to Chiling Township, and Dongpu, Sanmei, shanbian and other townships in Longhai. In March 1957, the three townships of Dongpu, Shanmei and shanbian were under the jurisdiction of Haicheng county (now Longhai City). In December, the office of guanxun district was moved to Changqiao, which was renamed Changqiao district. Changqiao commune was established in September 1958, and guanxun set up a management area, under the jurisdiction of seven brigades, namely, Shenglu, Kangzhuang, zhaocuo, northwest, Jinjiang, Hongxia and Xialu. In July 1961, the management area was abolished and belonged to Changqiao commune. In September 1984, the brigade was changed into a village, the commune into a township, and guanxun township was set up from Changqiao Township, changing the seven brigades in the former guanxun management area of Changqiao commune into seven villages. Later, Chunjian village and Xiban village, which originally belonged to Changqiao Township, were assigned to guanxun Township in May 1985 and May 1986 respectively. In April 1990, guanxun township was changed into a town. Now the total population is 23000.

administrative division

Guanxun town has nine administrative villages, Jinjiang, northwest, Hongxia, Xialu, zhaocuo, Kangzhuang, Shenglu, Chunjian and Xiban.

infrastructure

Guanxun town is convenient for farmland irrigation. Jinjiang, northwest, Hongxia, Xialu and other villages rely on mountain springs for self flow irrigation, and mountain ponds are built at the source to store water, so as to avoid disaster in dry years. Chunjian, Kangzhuang, zhaocuo and other villages rely on xiaonanxi for irrigation. Kangzhuang village built Shipi in 1970 to block water and channel water into the field. Zhaocuo village built Shipi in 1978 to divert water into the field. Chunjian village has a high stream bed, so it can divert water into the field without building a pond. On the contrary, waterlogging often occurs, so the river bank is built to prevent waterlogging. Shenglu village is irrigated by a stream from Wuya mountain (red army mountain) in Makou. In 1965, a small type II Red Army mountain reservoir was built to control flow and save water.

Xiban village is irrigated by dananxi river. In 1967, Shipi was built to block water and irrigate the field with channel water. In 2001, a water-saving irrigation project was built, which laid water pipes from Hongjun reservoir to Makou. Where the branch pipes go, water can be sprayed to the end of fruit trees, with good water-saving effect.

On the Bank of the dananxi River, the paddy fields are vulnerable to waterlogging. In history, there were embankments, which were repeatedly destroyed by floods. After liberation, they were reinforced for many times. In 2001, they were reinforced in Jinjiang River and Xialu dangerous section, 50 meters long. At the same time, 15 irrigation and drainage channels with a total length of 35 km and 15 tractor roads with a total length of 29 km were repaired.

In the aspect of community construction, in 2001, we completed the transformation of rural power grid, built a new telecommunication building, expanded 1000 telephones, and added 1500 CCTV users. Jinjiang, northwest, Xialu, zhaocuo and other villages are paved with four cement roads, with a total area of 10000 square meters.

There is a junior middle school, a central primary school and two village primary schools in guanxun. Guanxun middle school has a campus area of 16000 square meters, a school building area of 5070 square meters, 9 classes, more than 300 students and 61 teachers.

Economic overview

In 2014, the GDP of guanxun town was 940 million yuan, an increase of 17.5%, the output value of scale industry was 88 million yuan, an increase of 21.7%, the investment in social fixed assets was 454.3 million yuan, an increase of 126.8%, the total revenue of Finance and taxation was 31.34 million yuan, an increase of 131.46%, including 25 million yuan of local tax, 6.34 million yuan of national tax, 84.3 million yuan of retail sales of social consumer goods, an increase of 42.81%, and the per capita disposable income of farmers was 2.8% 42.58 million yuan, an increase of 8.8%.

The town has 140000 mu of paddy fields, 30000 mu of agricultural land, and a large area of mountains. Paddy fields mainly grow rice, but also bananas and vegetables; agricultural fields grow vegetables, cereals and fruit trees; mountainous areas grow fruits. A total of 10000 mu vegetable base, beans, mustard, ginger and so on. A total of more than 30000 Mu orchard, planting litchi, longan, citrus, banana, apple jujube, guale, plum, etc. Since the establishment of flower expo park in Makou, it has driven the development of flower industry in the whole town. By 2001, farmers had planted more than 4000 mu of flowers. In addition, 300000 square meters of mushrooms and straw mushrooms are cultivated every year. There are cattle, pigs, rabbits and other animal husbandry and aquaculture of freshwater fish, shrimp and crab. In 2001, the total output value of agriculture was 22.5 billion yuan. The total output of fruit reached 7250 tons, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 3466 yuan.

Since the reform and opening up, the surplus labor force in guanxun town has left the land and villages, and has gone south and North. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 8000 people in business enterprises and workers, accounting for one third of the town's population. Among them, guanxun people (about 400 people) are mostly engaged in the production and sales of bread and cakes in Shanghai. They have a place in the center of the world metropolis by virtue of honesty and quality. More than 4000 people are engaged in business and work in Xiamen, more than 1000 people are engaged in business and work in Dongguan, Guangdong, and in Jinjiang, Tianjin and other places. They are a new force in economic construction. Rich in granite, kaolin and other minerals, it has been developed and utilized, including stone processing industry and machine brick industry. There are also bearing factory, meat workshop, clothing factory and straw bag, handicraft, wood and other handicraft. In 2001, the total industrial output value was 3.8 billion yuan.

The three capital enterprises include Jinfa Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., Dequan Gaoyou agricultural Co., Ltd., Jinyuan Gaoyou agricultural Co., Ltd., Zhenyu Biotechnology Co., Ltd., LvFang Huaguo Technology Co., Ltd., Sanben Fertilizer Industry Co., Ltd., Jiexing Stone Industry Co., Ltd., etc.

special snacks

Guanxun pig liver noodles (rice noodles) (hometown dialect: low guami play. It's all over the place, but I miss it personally, so it's listed here. Don't say I'm stealing snacks from other places.)

"Boss, another three bowls". Ha ha, delicious food is unbearable. You should often eat this pork liver noodle. It's economical, simple and nutritious. It can nourish blood and Nourish Qi. The raw materials are sliced pork liver, noodle, boiled pork liver, noodles and a little salt. After boiling, it can be taken out of the pot, and then sprinkled with celery and shallot. It's convenient and fast. It's like this everywhere, but the place I like is also the key. Pig liver can only depend on pigs. We can't control the taste of this thing, so the focus is shifted to "noodle line". I solemnly recommend that the best choice for this food is "hand-made noodle line", that is, the hand-made noodle line that can be made into noodle paste. This kind of noodle line is sweet and soft, It's easy to eat, but it's a little bit chewy. It's full of flour flavor. It's the best. Anyway, hand-made things are generally classic, and the general noodle line is equivalent to a reduced version of noodles. It doesn't have the feeling of "noodle paste" at all, and it doesn't matter the flavor of noodles. So it's the best choice for making pork liver noodle line. Another key point is the soup material. There are too many kinds of soup, such as spareribs soup and fresh shrimp soup. However, in view of the fact that pork liver noodle line is characterized by freshness, we should choose a lighter soup. It should not be too miscellaneous, and the taste will be very different if it does not taste too much. However, if it requires a simple way of doing it, we can use meatball soup. The soup cooked with meatball has meat fragrance, but it will not taste too delicious It's very convenient to cook by yourself or with meat dumpling shop. It's absolutely classic to make low melon rice with this soup. You are welcome to try it. If you have any questions, please go to guanxun roadside snack stand for consultation

Honor record

On June 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of provincial rural governance demonstration towns.

Origin and development of surnames

Northwest Village

In the 23 years of the Republic of China, it was the westbound and northbound two guarantees of guanxun United Insurance (changed to guanxun town in the 29 years of the Republic of China). In the 33 years of the Republic of China, it was merged into the northwest insurance. At the beginning of new China, it was under the jurisdiction of guanxun Town, the third district. In September 1958, it belonged to the northwest brigade of Changqiao commune.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Zhang Zhou Shi Zhang Pu Xian Guan Xun Zhen