Honglai Town, Nan'an City, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Honglai town

Honglai has a long history. In 504 ad, Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty set Nan'an County in Fengzhou City, and the neighboring honglai gradually formed a market town.

After Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, honglai commercial port began to prosper. When Dongxi River in the upper reaches of Jinjiang River flows to the end of Xilin lake, the terrain is downhill, there are many pebbles and gravels in the stream, and the flood in laitou is fast, so it is called "honglai River". The market town by the stream is called "honglai town".

In 2017, the administrative area was 8700 hectares, with 104121 permanent residents.

Historical evolution

Honglai town is named after the river. When Dongxi River in the upper reaches of Jinjiang River flows to the end of the lake, it is called "honglaixi River" because the terrain is downhill, there are many pebbles and gravels in the stream, and the Laishui river is turbulent and torrential. After Emperor Wu of Liang set up Nan'an county and Fengzhou became Nan'an County, the neighboring honglai gradually formed a market town.

In the Song Dynasty, it was Huaide township. In the rich years, it was Chonghua Township, inspiration Township and zunjiao Township, while it was Chaoting Township, Chonghe Township and jiaheli township. Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties belong to four, five, six, eighteen and nineteen capitals. In the 17th year of the Republic of China, the third district was set up in honglai, covering the areas of today's honglai, Fengzhou, Xiamei, Meishan, Kangmei, Hongmei, Luodong, Dongfeng, Jiudu and Xiangyang. In the 31 years of the Republic of China, the third district was changed into the second district. Honglai town was established in the 35th year of the Republic of China.

At the beginning of liberation, the eighth district was set up in honglai Town, which governs today's honglai, Kangmei and Meishan areas. Honglai district was established in 1956. In 1958, red commune was set up in honglai (renamed honglai commune at the end of the year). Kangmei was born in 1959. In 1961, honglai district was set up, with jurisdiction over today's honglai, Hongmei and Kangmei areas. In 1965, Kangmei was separated and honglai commune was established. In May 1965, honglai town was designated as a town directly under the county. In 1968, honglai town was incorporated into honglai commune. Hongmei was discovered in 1979. In October 1984, the commune was changed to Township, and the town was changed in the same month.

administrative division

It has 18 village committees including Xilin village, Qianfeng village, qiaoliu village, Xixia village, Jianhong village, Jixin village, batian village, Yangmei village, Kuishan village, cuodou village, Kuixing village, Donglin village, Fulin village, Sanlin village, Duxin village, Yuejin Village, Qianyao village and Dayang village, and 4 neighborhood committees including Hongdong, Hongnan, Hongxi and Hongbei.

social undertakings

There are two middle schools in honglai Town, with 5252 students, 24 primary schools, 8839 students, 2 central kindergartens, 1 health center and 1 nursing home for the elderly. The compulsory education has achieved remarkable results, with 54 primary schools in 13 completed the construction of "four rooms", Xinqiao middle school was rated as a secondary standard middle school in Fujian Province, and honglai Central Primary School, qiaoliu Central Primary School and the second primary school were successively rated as the rural demonstration Central Primary School in Fujian Province. The town's financial input is over 10 million yuan, and the social donation is over 10 million yuan, which is used for education, including the relocation of 3 primary schools such as the first central primary school and the demolition of 20 new primary schools, covering an area of 13300 square meters.

In 2004, the town successfully passed the standard acceptance of "ten supporting facilities" of Quanzhou primary school and the provincial acceptance of "double high universal nine". More than 4 million yuan was raised to build the inpatient department and outpatient building of the health center, which further improved the medical conditions of the masses. With a total investment of more than 1 million yuan and an area of 20 mu, Ruiji square has been built to promote the development of the national fitness campaign. More than 40 million yuan has been raised by various parties, 150 kilometers of rural cement roads have been paved, and more than 30000 square meters of old villages have been demolished to build new villages, so as to promote the construction of well-off villages. We will pay the minimum living allowance in full, carry out the construction of "two women households" in the fifth phase and the "comfortable housing project" in the fourth phase for 22 disabled households, and further improve the social security system. In 2004, the town won the provincial "model town of double support" (three consecutive titles). Actively carry out the construction of "Ping'an honglai" and carefully build a harmonious and stable social environment. Firmly implement the "three national policies" of family planning, environmental protection and land and resources to achieve sustainable development

Honglai town is located in the northeast of Nan'an City, which belongs to Quanzhou half-hour economic circle. Dongxi of Jinjiang River runs through the whole area. Provincial highway 307 passes through Woye, forming a traffic network extending in all directions with Nanhong, Hongsi, Hongliu and Honghe highways. It has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages, including 4 communities and more than 50000 overseas Chinese relatives. Since ancient times, the market trade has been prosperous and it is a famous business town.

infrastructure

The Pearl twinkles on the Bank of Dongxi River, and the millennium old town shows a new look. Honglai town adheres to the goal of "expanding the urban area, prospering industry, invigorating commerce and trade, supporting agriculture and strengthening culture and education", and focuses on promoting the construction of small towns and industrial projects, so as to drive the all-round development of all undertakings in the town. It has successively invested 160 million yuan to complete the demolition and reconstruction of some old areas in the town, built more than 200000 square meters of new buildings, opened three new business streets, built 3.8 km flood dike on the east side of Dongxi and 150 villas.

Honglai's science, education, culture and health undertakings are booming. In honglai Town, there is one secondary standard middle school, Xinqiao middle school, three junior middle schools, 22 primary schools and two central kindergartens. There is a well-equipped first-class central hospital. The mass cultural life is rich, and centipede Pavilion, Nanyin, Gaojia troupe, West band, lion dance team and so on are extremely active. Three star hotel Jinlu hotel is famous. The rich and colorful honglai Yiqing chicken feet, black chicken feet, bowl cake, jiuceng chicken feet, pickled cabbage noodles and other snacks make honglai more famous. Yiqing chicken feet, red feather chicken feet, hongquanzhou chicken feet, juehu chicken feet, Yufeng chicken feet, black fruit chicken feet and other honglai chicken feet brands are respectively rated as Quanzhou "top ten" famous snacks and Chinese famous snacks.

Since the reform and opening up, the leaders of the town Party committee and government, based on the reality of honglai, have boldly explored and accelerated the development. Centering on the working ideas of grasping the market town to lead the countryside, grasping the reconstruction to promote trade, and grasping the industrial development of the community, they have helped agriculture, industry, commerce, urban expansion, culture and education, and effectively promoted the economic, rapid, healthy development and all-round progress of all social undertakings of the town. The town was rated as one of the top 100 towns in Fujian Province, industrial satellite town, three consecutive "double support model" town, Quanzhou "small town construction demonstration" town.

The water resources in honglai town mainly come from Dongxi. Dongxi is the east main stream of Jinjiang River. It originates from the south slope of Xueshan mountain in the north of Yongchun County. It flows from northwest to southeast through Yongchun to Jiudu of Nan'an, through dock, Meishan and honglai, and then to Shuangxi village in Fengzhou through Kangmei and Meilin. Along the way, it joins Xixi and other tributaries such as Nashi, Taoxi, Luoxi and Meixi. After being regulated by Shanmei reservoir, Dongxi river has less sand and pollutants, clear color and quality, and can be used as domestic water. Water conservancy facilities include 2 electric irrigation stations, 2 small (1) reservoirs, 5 small (2) reservoirs, 36 shanweitang reservoirs and more than 90 kilometers of irrigation channels.

Township Construction

Honglai town is one of the four major market towns in Southern Fujian since the Republic of China. In 1982, a new town government office building was built on the South Bank of Quanyong highway.

Housing construction: during the period of the Republic of China, the houses were mostly flat houses with civil structure and brick stone wood structure. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, most of the new houses are brick, stone and wood structure and reinforced concrete structure. At the end of the 1980s, the per capita housing area was 11.5 square meters.

Public buildings: Since 1950s, 21 new Xinqiao middle school, Sidu middle school and expanded primary school have been built. Honglai workers' club, honglai movie theater, honglai health center, honglai post and Telecommunications Branch, honglai ABC, BOC, ICBC business offices, honglai supply and marketing cooperative, honglai grain station, honglai tax office, honglai industrial and commercial office, state-owned Nan'an Zhongbai Huayou company, honglai marketing department, honglai gong'an branch, 3 hotels, 7 standard Sanhua toilets and 4 sewers.

Economic construction: honglai sugar factory, Nan'an paper mill, Nan'an electronic components factory, Nan'an mosquito repellent incense factory, honglai printing factory and honglai Zhutuo factory are newly built. By 1988, the town had expanded from 0.25 square kilometers to 1 square kilometers. The "Wang" shaped streets, with a total length of more than 3000 meters, are made of cement or asphalt. There are "three streets", "four roads", "six lanes" and "two markets" (namely honglai street, Tong'an street and East Street; Jiangbin East Road, Jiangbin West Road, Hongxin road and Xinqiao road; aimen lane, Beiqiao lane, Huanan lane, Tangji lane, Shude lane, Hengjie lane, East market and west market). The construction area of the East and West markets is more than 43000 square meters. New Hongdeng mountain industrial zone. There is a 35KV substation with 500 direct pull-out automatic telephones. There are 23 collective enterprises run by the town and 14 foreign-funded enterprises. In 1988, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 40.025 million yuan. In 1990, it was rated as the advanced unit of developing township collective enterprises by the Ministry of agriculture, forestry and Fisheries of the people's Republic of China and the people's Government of Fujian Province.

economic construction

agricultural resource

The total area of land and hills in honglai is 67720 mu, and the plain area is 58950 mu. Cultivated land: the town has 25864 mu of cultivated land, including 13385 mu of paddy field, rice, peanut, wheat and other crops; 12479 mu of agricultural land, peanut, sweet potato, soybean, sesame and other drought resistant crops, and 1480 hectares of grain production economic protection zone. Timber forests mainly include Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata and eucalyptus, with forest area of 69992 mu, sparse forest area of 99 Mu and forest volume of 26503 m3. Fruit trees: there are seven large-scale fruit forest farms with an area of nearly 40000 mu, mainly Sidu longan, with a total planting area of 28804 mu for longan, 805 mu for litchi, 476 mu for citrus, and loquat, persimmon, chestnut, etc. Green agricultural products: establish vegetable bases in Xixia, Jixin, Donglin and Duxin villages, covering an area of 15000 mu. At present, there is a national pollution-free pig breeding base (longfengyuan farm), a provincial pollution-free green product base (Uyghur vegetables), and three provincial pollution-free agricultural products (vegetables, eggs, potatoes).

Industry

There are more than 1356 enterprises in the town, with chemical industry, shoes and hats, knitting as the branches

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Quan Zhou Shi Nan An Shi Hong Lai Zhen