Guobao Township, Dehua County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

National treasure town

Guobao township is located in the southwest of Dehua County, adjacent to XunZhong Town, Leifeng Town, Chishui town and gaide town. It is the "gateway" from the county to the western towns. Fuling village, the seat of the Township People's government, is 24 kilometers away from the county.

The township is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with crisscross low and medium mountains and hills. It has 8 villager committees and 91 villager groups. In 2017, the administrative area was 6110 hectares, with 2747 permanent residents.

General situation of villages and towns

Guobao township is located in the middle of Dehua County, 13.5 kilometers away from the county. It has jurisdiction over eight administrative villages. 305 provincial road.

Historical evolution

Ancient organizational system

According to legend, most of the national treasures were Guo's family residence in ancient times, so they were called "guoban". The literati in Qing Dynasty changed the homonym of "guoban" to "national treasure". In song and Ming Dynasties, it belonged to Xinhuali, Jixian township

Modern organizational system

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Houge community in Xinhuali; in the Republic of China, it belonged to Chishui township; in the early days of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to the Fifth District; in 1956, it belonged to Chishui district; in 1958, it belonged to Chishui commune; in 1961, it divided Getou, Houge (now renamed Houde), shangyun (now renamed Xiangyun) of Xunzhong commune, and Fuling, Guobao, and Nandou of Chishui commune, and added two brigades, Shangyang and neiban, to establish Fuling people's commune It was renamed Guobao commune in 1981 and Guobao Township in 1984.

natural resources

Guobao township is rich in natural resources, with 7944 mu of cultivated land and 59281 mu of forest land. It mainly produces fir, pine, miscellaneous trees and bamboo; 3978 mu of economic forests such as tea, Camellia oleifera, citrus, persimmon and pear; kaolin, iron, lead, zinc, copper, silver, anthracite, peat and pyrophyllite.

infrastructure

In recent years, the infrastructure construction is gradually improved, and the transportation is convenient in the territory. Provincial highway 305 (Quanzhou to Yong'an) runs through the north and south of the whole township. The county leads to the west, and 10 Township highways pass through the territory of national treasure, and all villages have highways extending in all directions. The program-controlled telephone covers every corner of the township, the digital mobile communication has been opened, and the cable TV cable has been put into use. More than 20 ponds and reservoirs have been built in the township, and more than 500 canals and canals have been built. The cultivated land has been effectively irrigated. The township's existing installed hydropower capacity of 1500 kW, and with the county network, sufficient power supply. At present, there is one junior middle school and 10 primary schools. Primary compulsory education has been implemented, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. There are health centers, cultural stations, film teams, elderly activity centers, etc.

economic development

Guobao Township adheres to agriculture as the basis and actively develops the secondary and tertiary industries. The industrial and agricultural output value of the township is 86.95 million yuan (including 58.8 million yuan of industrial output value and 2815 yuan of agricultural output value), 118 million yuan of enterprise output value, 1.94 million yuan of financial revenue and 3016 yuan of per capita net income of farmers. The agriculture is mainly grain planting, and we should actively do a good job in comprehensive agricultural development and diversified management. Township enterprises mainly focus on ceramic production, actively develop hydropower, mineral and other industries, and drive the all-round development of construction, transportation, commerce and service industries. Ceramic products, such as flower inserts and flowerpots, are very characteristic and are well received by foreign businessmen. They are sold to Europe, America, Southeast Asia and other countries. Guobao enterprise group plays a leading role in promoting the rapid development of enterprises in the whole Township, and many large taxpayers and foreign exchange earners have emerged in the county.

The development ideas of Guobao Township in the future are as follows: adhere to the principle of "fast is fast", consolidate the basic position of agriculture, speed up the pace of comprehensive agricultural development, and organize the implementation of the "one two four" project (namely: one leading industry breeding; two characteristic agriculture - premature high-quality Dehua pear and Yellow Gardenia edible pigment; four bases - virus-free potato, vegetables, edible fungi and moso bamboo); We should cultivate key industries such as ceramics, hydropower and mineral resources, promote the all-round development of enterprises in the township, support the total economic volume, promote the coordinated development of economy and social undertakings, and move forward to a well-off society, so as to build the township into a prosperous society with stable politics and prosperous economy

Guobao Village

Guobao village is located in the northwest of Guobao Township, adjacent to Fuling, Getou and lingbian, Fuquan and Menghu villages in Chishui town. The terrain of the village is crisscross with low mountains and hills, with a total land area of 8.4 square kilometers and 7 villager groups. By the end of 1999, there were 199 households and 842 people in the village.

Guobao village was originally under the jurisdiction of Chishui commune. After 1961, it was under the jurisdiction of Fuling people's commune, Guobao commune and Guobao township.

Guobao village is rich in natural resources, with 688 mu of arable land and 8806 mu of woodland, including 290 mu of orchard; coal and lead-zinc are the main mineral resources. In recent years, the infrastructure has been improved day by day, the highways in the territory extend in all directions, the program-controlled telephone covers every corner of the village, and the cable TV realizes the interconnection with Chengguan. The water conservancy facilities are complete, and the cultivated land is irrigated effectively. At present, there is one primary school, the school-age children's enrollment rate is 100%, and the village has health centers, elderly activity centers, etc.

Guobao village adheres to agriculture as the basis and actively develops the secondary industry. In 1999, the total output value of industry and agriculture in the village was 5.55 million yuan (including 4 million yuan of industrial output value and 1.55 million yuan of agricultural output value), 4.4 million yuan of enterprise output value, 24900 yuan of village financial income and 2796 yuan of per capita net income of farmers. In agriculture, grain production is the main task, and comprehensive agricultural development and diversified management should be actively carried out.

Fuling Village

Fuling village is the political, economic, cultural and financial center of Guobao township. It is adjacent to Guobao village, Shangyang village, Houde village, Getou village and suban village of Chishui town. It has four natural villages, namely Fuling village, Yangzhong village, xiakenglu village and Shantou village, and 12 villager groups. The total land area is 12 square kilometers. By the end of 1999, there were 346 households and 1431 people in the village.

The terrain of Fuling village is relatively complex. Guobao stream passes through Yangzhong and xiakenglau natural villages, and the coastal terrain is relatively flat. The rest are mostly low mountains and hills. Rich in natural resources, the existing cultivated land area of 871 mu, forest area of 11286 mu, including 572 Mu orchard area, proven underground mineral resources are porcelain clay mine, lead-zinc mine, coal mine, etc. Water conservancy and fishery resources are abundant. The undeveloped tourist resources include Yanqian waterfall, Yunlong palace, Longji palace and Jinting palace. Forest resources include fir, pine, Phyllostachys pubescens, miscellaneous trees, as well as rare national protected tree species. The main economic crops are Dehua pear, Diospyros kaki, citrus, peach, plum, potato, Canna taro, cassava and mustard.

Fuling village's economy is dominated by agriculture and actively develops the secondary and tertiary industries. In 1999, the total output value of industry and agriculture in the village was 2.83 million yuan (including 1 million yuan of industrial output value and 1.83 million yuan of agricultural output value), 9.55 million yuan of enterprise output value, 43700 yuan of village financial income and 1822 yuan of per capita net income of farmers. We should give priority to grain production in agriculture and actively do a good job in comprehensive agricultural development and diversified management. We should actively develop characteristic agriculture, build green food pigment production base in Shantou natural village, Dehua pear production base in Yangzhong, make full use of the superior geographical advantages to develop the tertiary industry, and develop various service industries such as commodity wholesale and retail, so as to effectively promote the prosperity of Fuling street and even the whole township.

The infrastructure of Fuling village is relatively perfect, with more than 60 program-controlled telephones, cable TV connected with Chengguan, and the school-age children's enrollment rate reaches 100%. There is a class a health center in the village, and everyone enjoys primary health care. There is an activity center for the elderly to realize that the elderly have a sense of learning and happiness.

Shangyang Village

Shangyang village is located in the north of Guobao Township, adjacent to Fuling village, Nandou village and Daiyun village in Chishui town. The whole village is crisscrossed by low mountains and hills, with a total land area of 2.7 square kilometers and five villager groups. By the end of 1999, there were 155 households and 745 people in the whole village.

Shangyang village is rich in natural resources, with 593 mu of cultivated land and 3286 mu of forest land, including 687 mu of orchard. In recent years, the infrastructure is gradually improved, the transportation is convenient, the number of program-controlled telephone has reached more than 30, and the cable TV will soon realize the interconnection with Chengguan. At present, there is one primary school, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. There are clinics and elderly activity centers in the village.

Shangyang village's economy is dominated by agriculture and actively develops the secondary industry. In 1999, the total output value of industry and agriculture in the village was 1.24 million yuan (including 300000 yuan of industrial output value and 940000 yuan of agricultural output value), and the output value of enterprises was 2.3 million yuan. Agriculture is dominated by grain production. The main economic crops are rice, pear, Diospyros kaki, Camellia oleifera, potato, Canna taro, cassava, mustard, etc. The comprehensive development of mountainous areas has become a large scale, in which the planting area of Huanghua pear ranks the first in the township, becoming a new economic growth point of the village. In 1999, the village financial income was 37600 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2750 yuan.

Nandou Village

Nandou village is located in the northeast of Guobao Township, adjacent to Fuling, Shangyang, Xiangyun, neiban and Houde village. The whole village is crisscrossed by low mountains and hills, with a total land area of 9.7 square kilometers and 17 villager groups. By the end of 1999, there were 483 households and 2144 people in the whole village.

Nandou village was originally under the jurisdiction of Chishui commune. After 1961, it was under the jurisdiction of Fuling people's commune, Guobao commune and Guobao township.

Nandou village is rich in natural resources, with 1569 mu of cultivated land, 7443 mu of woodland, 486 mu of orchard, peat, pyrophyllite and other mineral deposits.

In recent years, the infrastructure is improving day by day, and the transportation is convenient. The asphalt road of Fuling Leifeng runs through the East and west of the village. The whole village has opened the program-controlled telephone; the ground receiving cable TV has entered most people's families, and the cable TV cable will be put into use soon. The water conservancy facilities are complete, and the cultivated land is irrigated effectively. At present, there is a power station with an installed capacity of 125 kW, which is connected with the county network, and the power supply is sufficient

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Quan Zhou Shi De Hua Xian Guo Bao Xiang