Nancheng Town, Dehua County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Nancheng town

Nancheng town is located in the east of Dehua County, between the east of Daiyun mountain and the west side of Shiniu mountain. It was called "Lantian" in ancient times because of its beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery and beautiful landscape. Between 300 and 850 meters above sea level, the town government is 25 kilometers away from the county seat, connecting Shuikou Town in the East, Leifeng town in the west, Longmentan town and Xianyou County in the south, Guiyang Township in the north, and provincial highway 203 passes through the town. The forest coverage reached 83.2%.

Nancheng town governs 12 administrative villages, 49 natural villages and 101 villager groups. The climate of Nancheng is subtropical. The summer is long without intense heat, the winter is short without severe cold, and the four seasons are distinct. The annual average temperature is 15.8 ℃ and the maximum temperature is 32.4 ℃. The lowest temperature is 1.6 ℃ below zero. The frost free period is 240-260 days, and the annual average rainfall is about 1750 mm.

In 2017, the administrative area was 24105 hectares, with 2987 permanent residents.

General situation of villages and towns

Nancheng is famous for its outstanding people. There have been some influential figures in history, such as Chen Wei in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, and Lin Zhong in the Ming Dynasty. Since the reform and opening up, the economic development of Nancheng town is mainly based on three major industries. Forestry Industry: the forest coverage rate of the whole town is 83.2%, the existing forest land area is 308200 mu, the forest stock is 1440000 m3, the annual output of commercial forest is 4000 m3, ranking the second in all towns of the county, the Phyllostachys pubescens forest area is 57000 mu, the standing bamboo quantity is 8 million, and the Phyllostachys pubescens resource ranks the first in all towns of Quanzhou City. Hydropower industry:

In the territory of streams, crisscross. The basin area is large, the flow is rapid, the drop is large, the riverbed is narrow, and the sediment content is small, which is convenient for power generation, farmland irrigation and tourism development. 11 hydropower stations have been built and put into operation, with an additional installed capacity of 1.1KW, 2 under construction and planned, and an installed capacity of 2000kW to be developed. After the technical transformation of Shuangxi II hydropower station is completed and put into operation, it is estimated that the town's hydropower installed capacity will reach 22000 kW.

Tourism industry: the territory is rich in eco-tourism resources. The "Taoxian river ten thousand mu eco-tourism area" under planning and construction includes Taoxian River and Shilong river with clear water and pleasant scenery, beautiful Taohua Island, ancient Dazhou palace and tadou hot spring, ancient Tianping city site, tiaoding village, Liding village and other su Shiwan Kangyuan sites, Longtan waterfall, Longxiao waterfall and bulaoji waterfall And other attractions. Now we are developing "the first drift in East China" - Shilong River kayak drifting, peach blossom island flower appreciation, tadou hot spring, and launching "rural tourism, farmhouse entertainment" and other tourism projects. In 2006, Nancheng village was selected as one of the top ten charming villages in Quanzhou. Agricultural production is mainly based on grain. We should consolidate and develop the two pollution-free agricultural products brands of national barbed barb and provincial virus-free potato. We should focus on the development of pollution-free vegetables, dahongbao watermelon, Dehua pear, Daiyun black chicken and other planting and breeding industries with high economic benefits and good market sales, so as to create characteristic agricultural brands.

Now, the Party committee and government of Nancheng town will take the construction of "an important forestry town, a famous tourism town and a strong ecological town" as the goal, fully implement the scientific outlook on development, increase investment attraction, speed up the adjustment of economic structure and change the mode of economic growth, create a charming Nancheng, a cultural Nancheng, a safe Nancheng and a harmonious Nancheng, realize rapid economic and social development, and strive to build Nancheng into an economic zone It is a new socialist countryside with developed, affluent life, good ecology and harmonious society.

Historical evolution

Nancheng town has a long history. As early as the Song Dynasty, there were people living here. In 1264, the Yuan Dynasty rose. Chen Yu avoided chaos from Kaifeng, Henan Province, and Kaiji Longshan (now Lianshan), which is one of the earliest clans in history. Later, the Ruan family came to Zilong Kaiji. At that time, it was shanjunli, Yongning Township, Dehua County, Qingyuan County, Fujian Province.

In Yuan Dynasty, Nancheng was located in qingtaili, Yongning Township, Dehua County, Quanzhou province. Huang family moved to zilongguge and Lin family developed dannancheng.

During the Ming Dynasty, some foreign soldiers stayed in Dehua development. The Wei family in Qianfeng, Zhang family in tadou, Ren family in Nancheng, and Wang family in the temple were all settled by Hongwu troops. At that time, the population of Nancheng increased to a certain extent. Xishan fan, Zhang, Cai, wangyangcheng, Wang, Fengkeng Zhang, gaofuluo, Wang, dannancheng Wang, Banling Zhang, xucuo Zhou and so on settled down and developed one after another. At that time, Nancheng belonged to qingtaili, Dehua County, Quanzhou Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, Nancheng belonged to Denglong society, Nancheng society and Xiaokeng Society (later changed to KuiGuang Society) in Taili, and some belonged to Maoqi Society (Wenxing Society) in Fangli. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to southwest Township, ruishang Township, Xiabi Township and Shuikou Township respectively; after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the administrative region changed many times, in the initial stage, gaozhen, Nancheng and Xishan belonged to southwest Township, Panlong and Lianshan belonged to ruishang Township, and zaokeng belonged to Xiabi township. In 1950, Gaolong, Xishan and zaokeng belonged to two districts, Nancheng and Panlong belonged to three districts; in 1951, zaokeng belonged to seven districts; in 1952, Xishan and Gaokeng belonged to two districts, Nancheng belonged to three districts, Lianshan and Panlong belonged to nine districts; in 1955, Qianfeng and xucuo townships were newly established, which belonged to two districts, and Zilang townships were newly established, which belonged to nine districts; in 1956, Xishan, xucuo and Gaokuang townships belonged to Leifeng District, and Panlong and Lianshan townships belonged to Shuikou district. In October 1958, Nancheng, Lianshan, Panlong and Zilong belonged to Shuikou commune, Xishan, Qianfeng, Gaolong and xucuo belonged to Leifeng commune, zaokeng belonged to Xiabi commune; in 1961, Lianshan, Panlong, Zilong and xucuo belonged to xucuo commune, and the area south of Wangyang belonged to Gaolong commune. Zaokeng belongs to Xiabi commune. In 1965, GAOFAN, Banling, Qianfeng, Xishan, Nancheng, zaokeng and Wangyang brigades under the former GAOFAN commune and xucuo, Lianshan, Panlong village and Zilang brigades under the former xucuo commune merged to form Nancheng people's commune. In the winter of 1980, tadou brigade was set up. In September 1984, Nancheng people's commune was changed into Nancheng Township People's government. In January 1991, Nancheng withdrew the township and built a town.

Climate and environment

The climate of Nancheng is between temperate zone and subtropical zone. It has four distinct seasons: long summer without severe heat, short winter without severe cold. The annual average temperature is 15.8 ℃, the maximum temperature is 32.4 ℃, and the minimum temperature is minus 1.6 ℃. The frost free period is 240-260 days, and the annual average rainfall is about 1750 mm.

Ecological protection

Nancheng town is located in the east of Dehua, between the east of Daiyun mountain and the west of Shiniu, with an altitude of 300-850m. The climate is between temperate and subtropical. Due to its unique geographical location, good climate conditions and strict protection measures, the vegetation in the territory is very rich, including evergreen broad-leaved forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest, bamboo forest, coniferous forest, mountain shrub, swamp and other vegetation types, with a forest coverage rate of 83.2%. At the same time, Chan River, Taoxian River, Shuangqin River and Shilong River, the main tributaries of the upper reaches of Dazhang River in Minjiang River system, are all gathered in Nancheng Town, so the rivers are densely distributed and crisscross. Good natural conditions make Nancheng one of the "top ten charming villages" in Quanzhou. At the same time, Nancheng town is the only town with four national brands of "two districts and two parks" (Daiyunshan National Nature Reserve, daixianhu National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot, SHINIUSHAN National Forest Park and SHINIUSHAN National Geopark) in Dehua County.

In recent years, the Party committee and government of Nancheng Town, centering on the strategic goal of building a strong ecological town, a famous tourism town and an important forestry town, have strengthened the protection of ecological resources and the control of environmental pollution, accelerated the adjustment of industrial structure and the transformation of economic development mode, and achieved the coordinated development of economic, social and environmental protection. First, strengthen the protection of ecological resources. The construction of ecological environment should be put in the first place of forestry development, and 149000 mu of 324000 mu of forest land in the town should be set aside as ecological public welfare forest for protection. The second is to strengthen project management and strictly control pollution sources. In the process of attracting investment, we should adhere to the industrial layout of the town, focus on the introduction of modern agriculture, agricultural products processing, tourism and other projects, and clearly put forward the principle of "three not selected". We should not select the projects that are prohibited by the central government, the projects that cause environmental pollution, and the projects that waste resources and lag behind in technology and equipment. Third, strengthen the prevention and control of rural pollution. Mobilize the masses to renovate the living environment, carry out the "three clean and five reform" (clean garbage, clean sludge, clear roadblocks, improve water, change kitchen, change fence, change toilet, change sanitation), promote the practical technologies such as integrated septic tank and new household biogas digester, and reduce the direct discharge of sewage. We should guide the masses to change traditional farming methods and effectively reduce the non-point source pollution caused by chemical fertilizers, pesticides and plastic films in rural areas. Fourth, carry out rural garbage treatment. The construction of landfill site, equipped with garbage cans, garbage trucks and full-time cleaning team, to achieve "unified collection, fixed-point storage, regular cleaning and transportation, scientific treatment". Fifthly, we should strengthen environmental protection publicity. The use of wall newspaper, environmental protection corridor, distribution of publicity materials and other ways to promote, improve the environmental awareness of the masses, create an environmental atmosphere. At the same time, TV, radio, newspapers and other media should be used to enhance the publicity of eco-tourism in Nancheng to attract tourists. Writers, painters, photographers and journalists are invited to collect and report on Nancheng, so as to improve the popularity and grade of Nancheng's eco-tourism.

Relying on the advantages of good ecological resources, Nancheng town takes the initiative to integrate into the tourism framework of "porcelain capital of China Daiyun Tour" of the whole county. Taking the reconstruction of provincial highway 203 and the construction of Quansan expressway as an opportunity, and taking the construction of ecological leisure tourism destination as the goal, it increases the pace of development and construction of ecological tourism projects. On the basis of improving the construction of tourism supporting facilities, consolidating and developing agricultural sightseeing, forest exploration, sports fitness, ecological rafting, hot spring vacation and other tourism projects. Ecotourism for the whole town

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Quan Zhou Shi De Hua Xian Nan Cheng Zhen