Chongwu town, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Chongwu town

Chongwu town belongs to Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. It is located in the southeast coast of Fujian Province, the boundary between the East China Sea and the South China Sea, surrounded by the sea on three sides. Chongwu town is located in the southeast coast of the county, adjacent to the Taiwan Strait in the East, Shanxia Township in the west, Xiangzhi town of Shishi City across the sea in the south, Jingfeng Township and Xiaoyi Township across the sea in the north.

The coordinates of Chongwu town are about 24 ° 52'14 "～ 24 ° 54'36" n and 118 ° 53'1z "～ 118 ° 59'10" E. It has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages.

In 2017, the administrative area was 1960 hectares, with a permanent population of 110272.

Chongwu town is the earliest port of trade between the mainland and Taiwan, and also one of the important ancestral places of the Han compatriots in Taiwan. Chongwu is listed as one of the first batch of industrial satellite towns in Southern Fujian Coastal Development Zone, which is the "Meteorological boundary of the East China Sea and the South China Sea", and its landmark stands in the southeast corner of the ancient city.

Chongwu town is a national 4A level scenic spot, hometown of stone carving and famous historical and cultural town. There are Chongwu ancient city, Chongwu coast, Chongwu stone carving technology Expo Park, the world's first strange temple and other scenic spots. In 2018, the national health county (township) was reconfirmed.

Evolution of organizational system

Chongwu was named Xiaodou in ancient times. It was named after the village where the terrain was like Dou. After the sound error for small pocket.

In Song Dynasty, there was a patrol village, also known as Xiaodou village. Yuangai inspection department. When Huian County was set up in the sixth year of the Song Dynasty (981), it was designated as the 26 capitals of shoujieli in Chongwu township. In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), it was renamed xingman township.

In the Ming Dynasty, there were 27 capitals. After the construction of the city, the city was named Chongwu. Because the city is lotus shaped, there are lotus stones in the city, also known as lotus city. The harbor on the west side of the city is like a river. It is also called Jiangcheng. The suburb is called xidipu, named after pushou village.

In Qing Dynasty, it was called chongwupu and xichenpu.

In 1934, the city was divided into the Second District, Chongwu township. The suburb belongs to xice township. It was named Chongwu town in 1939.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was called the Fourth District in October 1949.

In July 1952, it was called the Fifth District.

On December 30, 1955, it was called Chongwu district.

In April 1958, it was called Chongwu township.

September 23, 1958 belongs to Feiyue people's commune. The urban area is Chongwu management area, and the suburb is Xiaan management area.

In September 1961, it was called Chongwu people's commune.

From 1964 to 1966, Chongwu town was set up separately.

In 1985, it was withdrawn and restored to Chongwu town.

administrative division

As of 2014, Chongwu town has 12 village committees, including Dagan, GANGLONG, Jingjiang, Lianxi, Haimen, chaole, Xihua, Wufeng, Xiaxi, Qianlong, Longxi and Xidi. The town government is located in Xiaxi Village section of huichong road.

geographical environment

Location context

Chongwu town is located in the southeast coast of Fujian Province, the boundary between the East China Sea and the South China Sea, surrounded by the sea on three sides. Chongwu town is located in the southeast coast of the county, adjacent to the Taiwan Strait in the East, Shanxia Township in the west, Xiangzhi town of Shishi City across the sea in the south, Jingfeng Township and Xiaoyi Township across the sea in the north.

The coordinates of Chongwu town are about 24 ° 52'14 "～ 24 ° 54'36" n and 118 ° 53'1z "～ 118 ° 59'10" E. The land is 9.65 km long from east to west, 4.35 km wide from north to South and 0.7 km narrow from north to south. In 2017, the administrative area is 1960 hectares.. The northwest is 24 kilometers away from Luocheng Town, where Huian County government is located. Chongwu port waterway is 84 nautical miles away from Xiamen port in the south, 126 nautical miles away from Fuzhou port in the north and 97 nautical miles away from Taichung port in Taiwan in the East.

topographic features

Chongwu town is located in the east of Yanshan fault depression belt and the middle of southeast Fujian coastal metamorphic belt. The highest sea wave is 798m. The changle-nan'ao deep fault zone passes through the adjacent area on the west side. Surrounded by the sea on three sides and the Taiwan Strait on the East, it has many islands and reefs and a tortuous coast, with a total length of 16 kilometers. The beach along the coast alternates with reefs, forming 12 half moon shaped bays.

Climatic characteristics

Chongwu town is wet and rainy in spring, the temperature begins to rise, the pressure drops, and the cold and warm air alternates. The northeast wind prevailed, but the southerly wind increased gradually, and the number of gale days decreased. There is a lot of fog and humidity. In summer, it is sunny and hot, with many typhoons, prevailing southwest wind and few gale days. Northeast wind prevails in autumn, the number of gale days increases, the temperature drops and the precipitation decreases. Winter usually occurs intermittently from December to march of the next year, but not in some years. Sunny, cold and rainy, prevailing northeast wind, windy days, low temperature and low humidity.

The annual sunshine hours in Chongwu town are 4421.9 hours and 4433.3 hours in leap years. The annual average sunshine hours are 2206.6 hours and the sunshine rate is 50%. The annual average temperature is 19.8 ℃, the coldest in February, with an average of 11.2 ℃, and the hottest in August, with an average of 27.4 ℃. The annual range is 16.2 ℃, and the frost day is very rare. The average annual precipitation is 1029 mm. The highest is in June, with an average of 193.9 mm. The lowest is in October, with an average of 20.7 mm. The interannual variation is very large, with the highest of 1856.9 mm (1983) and the lowest of 628.9 mm (1967).

natural resources

woodland

Chongwu town forest covers an area of more than 380 hectares, accounting for 20% of the total area. The forest belts and plots formed mainly include: 11 mu of beach forest belt in Dadongshan, 86 mu of lake forest belt in dadansha, 52 mu of forest belt in dongaowan and 19 mu of grassland forest belt in gangsai. There are 160 mu of Deep Bay forest, 225 mu of xishadu forest, 75 mu of nanmenwai forest, 101 mu of haiziwan forest, 40 mu of Wufeng village east forest, 43 mu of xidijiangzipu forest and 42 mu of qianpeishijixi forest.

animal

Surrounded by the sea on three sides, Chongwu town is located in the confluence zone of high temperature and high salinity warm water migration in Taiwan Strait and low temperature and low salinity cold water mass in Jinjiang River. There are many islands and reefs along the coast, which are suitable for the growth, reproduction and habitat of fish. There are 369 species belonging to 172 families, including 115 species belonging to 59 families, most of which are warm water.

mineral products

The Shidan terrain of Chongwu town is rich in granite stone. The main ore spots are Wufengshan and dafaishan, and other sporadic mining spots are found.

The main ore spot of silica sand is located along the coast of Dagang, covering an area of about 5 square kilometers of the town, with an estimated reserves of 10 million tons. The ore spot of dafaiwan covers an area of about 2 square kilometers, with an estimated reserves of 6 million tons, which is stored in the Holocene Changle formation marine sediments.

The main occurrences of peat are: houhaitan (mined in the early years), Chihu (more than 8800 tons of reserves, mined in recent years), Fenghou Beach (40000 tons of reserves). It can also be used as fuel and fertilizer.

Population nationality

As of 2000, the population of Chongwu town was 82826. Most of them are Han nationality.

In 2017, there were 110272 permanent residents.

Economic overview

overview

In 2010, the total social output value of Chongwu town reached 10.32 billion yuan, an increase of 10.27%, the fiscal and tax revenue reached 180.23 billion yuan, an increase of 18.56%, and the per capita net income of the masses reached 9079 yuan, an increase of 15.06%. In 2010, the total output value of the enterprise was 7.35 billion yuan.

In 2012, the total social output value of Chongwu town reached 11.13 billion yuan, realizing 9.37 billion yuan of industrial output value and 4.787 billion yuan of tertiary industry output value.

primary industry

As of 2007, the output of aquatic products in Chongwu town was 60119 tons, and the output value of fishery reached more than 300 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers was 7891 yuan, an increase of 2.4%. In 2010, the aquatic product output of Chongwu town was 62000 tons, and the fishery output value reached more than 300 million yuan.

the secondary industry

There are more than 300 stone carving enterprises in Chongwu, with an annual export delivery value of nearly 4 billion yuan. As of 2002, the annual export of granite products in Chongwu stone industry was 1 million tons, with a value of more than 3.5 billion yuan, accounting for more than 70% of Chongwu's total economy,

As of 2007, Chongwu town industrial base has introduced 7 new enterprises, and 2 of them have been completed and put into operation. The total output value of enterprises in the whole year is 6.33 billion yuan, including 5.23 billion yuan of industrial output value, 4.66 billion yuan of export delivery value, and 4.62 billion yuan of output value of Enterprises above designated size. As of 2010, there are 120 enterprises above Designated Size in Chongwu town, with an industrial output value of 6.47 billion yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

As of 2007, Chongwu ancient city scenic spot has received 630000 tourists, an increase of 8.2% over 2006. The output value of the tertiary industry in Chongwu town is 3.115 billion yuan, an increase of 3.14% over 2006. As of 2010, Chongwu town has received 850000 tourists, with an annual output value of the tertiary industry of 4.04 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6% over 2009.

social undertakings

infrastructure

By 2015, Chongwu town has invested 5.88 million yuan to complete the reconstruction and upgrading of Xidi Town East Road, Xihua Haijing street and Haibin road; invested 7.3 million yuan to implement the reconstruction and upgrading of Wufeng Yongjun road and Gangqian Chongxing road; invested 3.51 million yuan to complete the reconstruction and upgrading of huichong road Xihua Wufeng welcome Gate Road; and the reconstruction and upgrading project of huichong road Wufeng Xidi road is also in full swing We plan to invest 2.5 million yuan in the design of construction drawings. Chongwu has invested 11.68 million yuan to carry out more than 10 ecological environment improvement projects, including Dapu xiganggou, Xiaxi harbor side Lake ditch, Gangqian flood drainage ditch, Xidi Xixi, Qianlong fishing harbor, danger removal and reinforcement of dafanxihu reservoir in Wufeng village.

medical and health work

Chongwu town has Chongwu central health center with 103 employees

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Quan Zhou Shi Hui An Xian Chong Wu Zhen