Junkou Town, Jianning County, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Junkou town

Junkou town is located in the south of Jianning County, 27 kilometers away from the county. It has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages. Ningsan highway transit. It has jurisdiction over 13 village committees including Junkou, Huangling, Xiuzhu, Longyuan, Guanchang, lingyao, longxia, Longtou, Jiaokeng, yangkeng, Taitian, Banliao and zhikeng.

On June 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of provincial rural governance demonstration towns.

General situation of villages and towns

Junkou town is located in the south of Jianning County in the west of Fujian Province, adjacent to Taining and Mingxi counties in the East, Ninghua County in the south, Yixiang Township and Jinxi Township in the West and North, respectively. It is 25 kilometers away from the county. The provincial road Fulian line and Xiuli line pass through the county. The main source of Fujian mother river is in the south of Yanfeng mountain. The town governs 13 villages, 1 neighborhood committee, 144 villager groups, with a population of 17258. The town covers an area of 306 square kilometers, with 388000 mu of forest land and 29500 mu of cultivated land.

Historical evolution

Junkou town is an old revolutionary base area. During the second Civil Revolutionary War, Junkou District Committee and Soviet government of the Communist Party of China were established in November 1932. Eight townships under its jurisdiction successively established Soviet regime and mass organizations. Junkou district was established in 1956, the commune was established in 1958, and the township was changed in 1984. In 1997, it had an area of 306 square kilometers and a population of 17000.

social undertakings

The pace of urban construction was accelerated. Centering on the goal of building a tourism border trade County sub center, Sanming planning and Design Institute was employed to complete the overall planning of 2 square kilometers of market town and the detailed planning of some areas of market town. We vigorously promoted the development and construction of the market town, completed the demolition and reconstruction of the original theater, the demolition of the business building in Junkou village, and the construction of the office building of the police station. The population of the market town reached 3800.

People's living standards have been constantly improved. In 2005, the per capita net income of farmers was 3310 yuan, 530 yuan more than that in 2002, 19.03% more than that in 2002. 12130 surplus labors were transferred and exported, and the labor income was more than 70 million yuan. There were 170 individual businesses in the town, 60 more than that in 2002.

Social undertakings developed steadily. We have increased investment in education infrastructure and integrated resources, built 6300 square meters of new teaching rooms, implemented centralized education for students above grade four in primary schools, and increased the enrollment rate of ordinary high schools year by year; family planning work ranked first in the county for two consecutive years; the medical and health level of towns and villages has been continuously improved, with 500 square meters of new inpatient department and more than 500000 yuan of additional equipment, and the health cause has developed healthily.

Science, education, culture and health

Junkou middle school was set up in 1969. After the 1990s, the state implemented the "nine-year compulsory education" and carried out the "two basics" standard reaching activities. Nearly 5 million yuan was invested at the town and village levels to rebuild, expand, repair and purchase teaching equipment for primary and secondary schools.

In 2005, there was one central primary school, 11 junior primary schools, 60 classes, 116 teachers and 1359 students; four kindergartens, 6 classes, 7 teachers; one middle school, 13 junior middle schools, 46 teachers and 632 students. In 2005, there were 143 college students in the town, including one master and two doctoral students. In 2005, the hospital has 18 doctors and nurses, 20 beds, equipped with black-and-white B ultrasound, 200max optical machine, urine ten analyzers, semi-automatic biochemical analyzer, electrocardiograph and other advanced medical equipment. Every village has a health center with 31 rural doctors.

economic development

In the past four years, the development of Junkou town has the following characteristics: the proportion of grain and economic crops in the town has been adjusted from 74:26 in 1988 to 48:52 in 2005, the proportion of breeding industry in the total agricultural output value has been increased from 5.7% in 1988 to 21.3% in 2005, and the proportion of industry and agriculture has been adjusted from 13:87 in 1988 to 43:57 in 2005. Tobacco production and bamboo production are the pillar industries of Junkou town.

From 1996 to 2005, 4258 mu of tobacco leaves were planted annually in the town, with an output of 7676.4 Dan and an output value of 3.5445 million yuan. In this case, the average annual fiscal revenue is 780000 yuan, and the per capita income of farmers is 243 yuan. The area of Moso bamboo forest increased from 35000 mu in 1988 to 51300 mu in 2005. In 2005, 360000 moso bamboos, 300000 Jin dried bamboo shoots, 2 million jin fresh bamboo shoots and 800000 pieces of local paper were produced. The per capita income of farmers in bamboo production alone was 500 yuan. After the implementation of the household contract responsibility system in rural areas by the party, the farmers' income has increased by a large margin. In 1988, the per capita net income of farmers was 577 yuan, and in 2005, it reached 2844 yuan, five times of that in 1988. In 1988, the fiscal revenue reached 321800 yuan, which exceeded one million yuan for the first time in 1993, reaching 1194000 yuan. In 1999, the fiscal revenue reached a record high of 3.929 million yuan, 12 times that of 1988. In 2003, after the implementation of the tax and fee reform in rural areas, the fiscal revenue was greatly reduced, with only 883000 yuan. The total output value of agriculture in 2005 was 48.84 million yuan, 2.4 times higher than that in 1988.

Sustainable economic development. Since 2005, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town has reached 160 million yuan, an increase of 40% over 2002. There are 40 industrial enterprises, including 3 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, with an output value of more than 30 million yuan. The fiscal revenue in 2005 was 1.364 million yuan, an increase of 63% over 2002. Bamboo shoots, tea, lotus seeds, tobacco leaves, breeding and other characteristic agricultural industries are expanding in scale, and their benefits are gradually improving. 6396 mu of tobacco leaves are planted in the whole town, with a total output of 12800 Dan, an output value of 6.47 million yuan, and 4300 mu of lotus seeds are planted. Among them, 3200 mu of Jianxuan 17 is promoted, with a total output value of 8.11 million yuan, and 500 mu of "Hongya Tieguanyin" tea is promoted. The County Construction Bureau and Ninghua Hakka Design Institute were invited to make a detailed planning of Xiuzhu lotus garden, and completed the infrastructure construction of lotus path, lotus culture corridor and lotus garden gate. In 2005, more than 4000 tourists were received, which effectively promoted the flow of people, logistics and capital. The garden has been upgraded to Fujian Ecological Agriculture Tourism Demonstration Park

Solid progress was made in the project work. In 2005, there were 12 new and continued production projects, 6 reserve projects and a total investment of 42.9 million yuan. Won the second place in the annual project work evaluation of the county. In 2005, there were 3462 TV sets in the town, one for each household; 314 refrigerators, 238 washing machines, 284 water heaters, 3073 motorcycles (Qingqi), more than 2000 mobile phones, and more than 20 cars. Computers began to enter the families of ordinary people. In 2005, there were 209 people over 80 years old in the town, including 9 people over 90 years old.

industrial enterprise

Junkou enterprise office was established in 1978. In 1979, Junkou town government invested more than 600000 yuan to build an industrial community in Chetou of Xiuzhu village, with a planning area of 1.5 square kilometers. In the 1980s, the enterprise structure was relatively single, and in the 1990s, private enterprises began to flourish. In 1991, it successively introduced more than 10 million yuan of capital and set up 12 enterprises, such as machine brick factory, wood-based panel factory, stone plate factory, and Qingshui bamboo shoot cannery factory, to settle in Chetou industrial community. The main categories of enterprises are forestry, power, stone and other enterprises, with a small number of mineral, building materials, paper and other processing enterprises. After 2000, enterprises began to diversify. By 2005, there were 275 enterprises of all kinds in the town, including 6 agricultural enterprises, 16 industrial enterprises, 56 livestock enterprises, 1 transportation enterprise, 1 construction enterprise, 20 catering service enterprises and 175 individual businesses. In 2005, the total output value of township enterprises was 162.74 million yuan, 51 times that of 1988, with 4.35 million yuan of profits and taxes and 36.96 million yuan of industrial output value, 11 times that of 1988.

Honor record

On June 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of provincial rural governance demonstration towns.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng San Ming Shi Jian Ning Xian Jun1 Kou Zhen