Shangjing Town, Datian County, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Shangjing town

Shangjing Town, belonging to Datian County, Sanming City, Fujian Province, is adjacent to Shipai and Wuling townships in the East, Taoyuan town in the west, Lingdi township of Zhangping City in the South and Taihua Township in the north. The area is 152.97 square kilometers.

In 2019, Shangjing town governs 16 administrative villages: Shangjing village, Shangping village, Huangcheng village, Guikeng village, Chengkou village, Toyota village, Nankeng village, Xiwei village, xiaxikou village, Xikou village, Sanyang village, Chishui village, Meilin Village, Longmei village, Lingchuan village and Yanjing village. In 2018, the registered residence population in Shanghai town was 23889.

In 2011, there were 44 enterprises in Shangjing town (2 collective enterprises, 13 private enterprises and 29 individual enterprises), 7 by comparison; the total number of employees was 3625, with industrial fixed assets of 850 million yuan; the sales revenue was 1.55 billion yuan, with profits and taxes of 210 million yuan; three technical transformation projects were implemented, with investment of 65 million yuan. The total industrial output value reached 2.655 billion yuan, an increase of 61.43%.

Historical evolution

In history, Shangjing town belonged to juxianli, Zhangping County, except Shangping, which belonged to 36 capitals.

In 1535, it was assigned to Datian.

In the Qing Dynasty, juxianli belonged to Yongchun Prefecture.

In the Republic of China, it was Shangjing township.

In February 1950, Meilin, Longmei, Lingchuan, Sanyang and Chishui were under the jurisdiction of the eighth District, and the rest were under the jurisdiction of the second district.

In 1957, Shangjing township was established.

When the commune was established in 1958, it set up Shangjing management area. Meilin, Longmei and Lingchuan villages were transferred from Xiaohu commune to Shangjing commune.

In 1984, it was transformed into Shangjing town.

administrative division

In 2019, Shangjing town governs 16 administrative villages: Shangjing village, Shangping village, Huangcheng village, Guikeng village, Chengkou village, Toyota village, Nankeng village, Xiwei village, xiaxikou village, Xikou village, Sanyang village, Chishui village, Meilin Village, Longmei village, Lingchuan village and Yanjing village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shangjing town is located in the west of Datian County. Its center is about 25 ° 43 ′ N and 117 ° 37 ′ e. it is adjacent to Shipai and Wuling townships in the East, Taoyuan town in the west, Lingdi township of Zhangping City in the South and Taihua Township in the north. It covers an area of 143.26 square kilometers.

topographic features

In Shangjing Town, hills and valleys alternate with each other, and the terrain inclines from northeast to southwest. There are five peaks more than 1000 meters, of which Guimu mountain is the highest, with an altitude of 1200 meters. Most areas are 490-780m above sea level.

climate

The annual average temperature of Shangjing town is 18 ℃, the frost free period is 214-311 days, and the annual rainfall is 1200-2300mm.

hydrology

Shangjing town is located in the watershed of Minjiang River and Jiulongjiang River. Meixi and Shangjing streams flow into Jiulongjiang River westward, and Shangping stream flows into Minjiang River tributary southeast.

natural resources

At the end of 1992, Shangjing town had 16100 mu of cultivated land, including 14300 mu of paddy field. The forest area is 102000 mu, and the timber volume is 210300 cubic meters. Mineral resources include limestone, coal, porcelain clay, iron ore, graphite, clay, manganese, polymetallic ore, etc. Coal measures cover an area of 108 square kilometers, with proven coal reserves of 173 million tons (including the mining area of Shangjing Mining Bureau) and limestone of more than 60 million tons. There are three streams with a drainage area of more than 28 square kilometers in Shangjing town. The new house has a continuous grassland with a exploitable area of 542 mu.

grain crops

The main food crops in Shangjing town are rice, followed by soybean, sweet potato and potato. Economic crops include flue-cured tobacco, tea, sericulture, ramie, etc., forestry mainly includes fir, pine and moso bamboo, and economic trees include Litsea cubeba seed, Camellia oleifera, tung oil tree, etc. Fruit trees include peach, plum, pear, orange, chestnut, persimmon, etc. In 1992, there were 590 mu tea garden and 1050 Mu orchard. Xikou powder is a specialty of Shangjing town.

population

At the end of 1992, there were 5504 households and 24500 people in Shangjing Town, including 5833 non-agricultural people, all of whom were Han nationality.

In 2011, there were 6317 households and 24500 people in Shangjing Town, including 1583 non-agricultural households and 3968 people.

At the end of 2017, the total population of Shangjing town was 25000.

In 2018, the registered residence population in Shanghai town was 23889.

Economics

In 1992, the total output value of industry and agriculture of Shangjing town was 77.24 million yuan, including 58.94 million yuan of industrial output value; the total output of grain and beans was 8402 tons, with an average yield of 321 kg per mu, including 7181 tons of rice, with an average yield of 430 kg per mu; the total power of agricultural machinery was 3434 kW at the end of the year; the total income of rural economy was 38.0752 million yuan, with a net income of 25.2807 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 1207 yuan; and the financial income of the town was 2.6878 million yuan, with a net income of 20.28 The estimated revenue is 2.4106 million yuan, the extra budgetary revenue is 277200 yuan, and the self owned fund is 1.9905 million yuan.

In 2004, Shangjing town completed 433.33 million yuan of industrial and agricultural output value, including 359.67 million yuan of industrial output value and 73.66 million yuan of agricultural output value; 498.91 million yuan of township enterprises output value; 8613 tons of grain and beans output; 4240 yuan of per capita net income of farmers; 1091000 yuan of local general budget revenue.

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Shangjing town was 166 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

In 1992, there were 1 middle school and 26 primary schools in Shangjing Town, with 4928 teachers and students.

In 2011, Shangjing town invested 6.52 million yuan in education, with 7 schools of various types and 2210 students.

People's life

In 1992, the cultural facilities of Shangjing town included broadcasting station, cultural station, cinema, film team, television satellite ground receiving station, etc. The township health center has 15 medical staff and 25 beds, and each administrative village has a health center.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Shangjing town was 9167 yuan, an increase of 18.02%; the per capita housing area of villagers was 45 square meters, and that of residents was 34 square meters; every 100 households had 44 washing machines, 15 bicycles, 98 color TV sets, 21 refrigerators, and 66 motorcycles; more than 35% of farmers used liquefied gas and induction cooker.

In 2018, there were 47 industrial enterprises in Shangjing Town, including 14 large-scale enterprises and 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Communications, posts and Telecommunications

In 2011, Shangjing town had 587 motor vehicles (11 buses, 292 trucks, 228 cars, 31 Agricultural vehicles and 25 tractors), 21 more than before; 3995 fixed line telephones, 38 less than before, and 10100 mobile phones.

In 2016, the Shangjing interchange of "QUANNAN" expressway was completed and opened to traffic in 2016.

In 2017, the "QUANNAN" expressway and provincial "306" and "307" lines in Shangjing town passed through the territory, 7 km away from the planned "changyongquan" railway freight station.

traffic

There is provincial highway 305 running through Shangjing town.

History and culture

Shangjing was originally named Zhanggen. In ancient times, there was a big camphor tree on the side of a small stream in the village. Its root system was developed and thick. It could cross the stream and pass people, so it was named Zhanggen. Later, it was named Shangjing after the homophonic Datian dialect of Zhanggen.

famous scenery

Shangjing town has such scenic spots as Xiao's Lin Pu ancestral hall, "San Tian" anti-corruption culture square, Taiping Bridge, Mantou mountain, etc., with Tian Xu, Tian Guan, and Tian Yi as representatives, forming the "Meiling San Tian" characteristic historical culture. Xiao's Lin Pu ancestral hall, the ancestral hall of former Taiwan vice leader Xiao Wan Chang, has been listed as a Taiwan related cultural relic protection unit by the provincial government.

Located in huangchengjiao natural village, Shangjing town (the market center from Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China), the Lin Pu ancestral hall of the Xiao family was built in 1070, the third year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1678, the 17th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. It is one of the general ancestral halls of the Xiao family in Fujian Province. It is a provincial cultural relic protection unit in Fujian Province.

"Santian" anti-corruption culture square is located in Meilin Village. "Santian" respectively refers to Tian Xu, Tian Guan and Tian Yiyi (together with "Jun") who were officials of Meiling in the dynasty. They are collectively called "Meiling santian", inheriting the family motto of "santian" in Meiling, highlighting the simple and honest family style.

Taiping Bridge is located in Shangjing village, Shangjing town. It was built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It is a single span bridge with a total length of 22 meters, a width of 7.5 meters, a height of 4 meters and a clear span of 12 meters. It was rebuilt in 1954, and then the middle part of the longitudinal beam was broken for a long time. When it was rebuilt in 1979, the concrete pier was built in the middle of the river, so it became two holes.

Mantou mountain is located 1.5km north of Shangjing village, about 400m long and 200m wide, with a relative altitude of about 30m. Mantou mountain is a hilly hill, because it only grows grass all the year round and looks like Mantou from a distance, so it is firmly known as "Mantou mountain".

famous scenery

Honorary title

Shangjing town has won the honorary titles of Provincial Ecological Township, Green Township, city level safe first township (town), top ten rural economic development Township, civilized village and town, etc.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng San Ming Shi Da Tian Xian Shang Jing Zhen