Shawu Township, Qingliu County, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Shawu Township

Shawu township is located in the southeast of Qingliu County, adjacent to Ansha town and Luofang township of Yong'an City in the East, Laifang town in the south, Tianyuan Township in the west, Songkou town and Yupeng Township in the north. It is 45 km away from the county, 47 km away from Liancheng airport and 34 km away from Songkou interchange of Yongning expressway.

It has jurisdiction over 5 administrative villages, 28 natural villages and 36 villager groups. In 2017, the administrative area was 13300 hectares with a permanent population of 5141. There are Jiulong Lake scenic area, provincial level and Fujian Province ancient cultural relics protection units.

Historical evolution

Song Dynasty belongs to Mengxi group of zhegui township. Both Ming and Qing dynasties belong to mengxili. In the 34th year of the Republic of China, it was called Mengxi township. Shawu township was built in 1950 and called Yuejin commune in 1958. In 1959, it was renamed shawu commune, which is under the jurisdiction of shawu, Laifang and Yupeng. After Qingliu and Ninghua were divided into counties in 1962, Laifang and Yupeng set up communes separately. The Ansha reservoir was built in 1973, and shawutang was submerged. The residence of the commune was moved to menzhujia. In 1984, it was called shawu township. In 1990, it governed five administrative villages, namely Baita, Shangping, Tieshi, Xinji and Dongkou.

physical geography

Yu Lixian leads to Liancheng * Guan Zhi Shan. The double white highway connects the Daling line to Sanming, which is promoting the construction of Sha Wu to the Yongan sand road. It will be an important traffic route for the south to the Liancheng, Yongan and Sanming.

Qingliu County governs the township. It is located in the southeast of the county, adjacent to Songkou town and Yupeng Township in the north, Tianyuan Township in the west, Luofang Township in Yong'an City in the South and Ansha town in Yong'an City in the East. It has jurisdiction over five administrative villages. Township government in Tieshi village, 63 kilometers away from the county. The main peaks are 1250 meters of Bijia mountain, 1172 meters of Jiulong cave and 1071 meters of xiangjianling. The Jiulong stream runs through the valley. 307 provincial highway. There are fox cave ancient cultural sites.

natural resources

Natural conditions: it is a hilly and mountainous area dominated by medium and low mountains. The average altitude is 250m, the annual average temperature is 18.60c, the annual rainfall is 1857.9mm, the annual frost free period is more than 262 days, and the climate is warm and humid. The main vegetation are: evergreen coniferous forest, evergreen broad-leaved forest, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, Phyllostachys pubescens forest, economic forest, shrub grass slope. The typical broad-leaved trees are Castanopsis eyrei, Castanopsis sclerophylla, Castanopsis fargesii, Castanopsis fissa, Castanopsis fissa, Quercus glauca, etc. The territory is rich in fir, pine, bamboo, Camellia oleifera, fruit trees and other economic trees. The main specialties are garlic, watermelon, peanut, dried bamboo shoots, chestnut, red mushroom, Lentinus edodes, etc. The township can provide 80000 moso bamboo, 300 tons of dried bamboo shoots, 200 tons of Xiaojing bamboo and 1500 kg of red mushrooms every year.

Rich in resources, the reservoir area is rich in fish and shrimp, known as the "land of fish and rice" reputation. Garlic, watermelon, peanuts, chestnuts, red mushrooms, mushrooms and other agricultural and sideline products have long been well-known. Underground minerals include more than 10 kinds of coal, iron, manganese, fluorite and so on.

The area is rich in mineral resources. There are more than ten kinds of metal and non-metal minerals, such as iron, manganese, lead, zinc, fluorite, limestone, quartz sand, coal and so on. Among them, the reserves of iron and coal are the largest, with more than 1.2 million tons of iron and 14 million tons of coal.

economic development

The township mainly grows rice, flue-cured tobacco, peanuts, watermelon, Camellia oleifera, etc., with an annual output of 4 tons of tea seed oil; animal husbandry mainly raises pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry; aquaculture industry has developed 4500 mu of river bend, 12000 mu of river block culture, 360 mu of flooded pond culture, 100 mu of fish fry base and 500 mu of high-tech culture, with an annual output of 1600 tons of aquatic products and an annual output value of 18 million yuan 150 tons of dried fish, sales revenue of 10 million yuan.

Shawu township is rich in bamboo and wood processing industry. The area of woodland in the rural area is 164000 mu, the timber stock is 560000 cubic meters, and there are 20000 mu of Moso bamboo base and 12000 mu of Xiaojin bamboo. At present, there are two large-scale bamboo and wood processing enterprises, among which Kailin Bamboo Industry Co., Ltd. has an annual production capacity of 5000 tons of Moso bamboo, and its products are exported to more than ten countries abroad.

Relying on the advantages of water resources of 22000 mu of Jiulong lake, Shangping, Dongkou, Xinji, Tieshi and other villages have excellent breeding conditions. The high-density cofferdam pond construction and standardized fish pond area of the township reach 7000 mu, and the freshwater fish production reaches more than 4600 tons. Jiulonghu Baidao was selected as the second batch of "top ten fishery brands in Fujian".

In 2006, the agricultural output value of the whole township was 44.25 million yuan, the output value of township enterprises was 72.08 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 4570 yuan, and the township financial income was 1.18 million yuan. In 2006, family planning work ranked third in the county. Social stability has been maintained, people's sense of security and satisfaction with public security in their places of residence have improved significantly, and the township and five villages have passed the acceptance of safe construction. The construction of medical and health facilities has been strengthened, and the new rural cooperative medical insurance rate has reached 95%. In 2006, it was rated as the advanced unit of "village association cooperation" in the city and the demonstration township of county science popularization work. Shawu fishery association was rated as one of the top 100 rural professional and technical associations in the province. At present, 109 members have been developed, covering five administrative villages in the township, radiating more than 500 farmers in the township. Through association promotion and market expansion, it is estimated that the net income per capita of fishermen will increase by 130 yuan over the previous year.

In 2017, the per capita income of farmers was 17800 yuan, the output value of agriculture was 173 million yuan, the output value of large-scale industry was 334 million yuan, and the investment in fixed assets was 835 million yuan, showing a good situation of the people living and working in peace and contentment, the sustainable development of rural economy, and the healthy development of social undertakings.

tourist resources

There are Jiulong lake, Yanzidong group, shibatan, Jiulong and other natural scenery and ancient human fossil sites, Wujia tomb and other cultural landscape. The Kowloon Lake scenic area is 58 kilometers away from the Qing Liu County, 50 kilometers from Liancheng County, 130 kilometers from Sanming City, and adjacent to the scenic spots such as Taoyuan cave, Shilin and Liancheng crown mountain in Yongan. The total area is 75.4 square kilometers, and the center view area is 18 square kilometers. In November 2004, it was * a provincial scenic spot by the provincial government.

The scenic spot is characterized by karst caves, canyons, waterfalls, islands, subtropical rainforests and ancient culture. It integrates natural landscapes such as mountains, water and caves with various cultural landscapes such as ancient human culture, Hakka culture, shidakai garrison legend, Red Army long march road, residential buildings, etc. it is the only scenic spot in the province where karst landform and vast lake water complement each other. It has the best vegetation protection in the province Primitive ecological forest. The stalactites in the Jiulong cave group are scattered all over the lake, with different shapes and vivid images.

Human history

The Song Dynasty belonged to Mengxi group in zhegui Township, while the Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to ximengli. In the 34th year of the Republic of China, it was called Mengxi township. In 1958, it was called Yuejin people's commune. In 1959, it was renamed shawu commune. In 1984, it was called shawu township.

1. History and culture. According to the records of Qingliu County annals, Shi Dakai, the wing king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, once stationed troops here. So far, there are relics such as the ancient city wall and the training ground in the scenic area. In Xinji village in the scenic area, there is an ancient tomb of the Ming Dynasty - the tomb of Wu Jiazu, which has left stone man, stone horse and other relics. 2. Red culture. In January 1930, Mao Zedong led the second column of the Fourth Red Army to camp in Dongkou village of shawu from Gutian, Liancheng, which ignited the revolutionary fire of Qingliu. 3. Local culture. There are many folk songs, ballads, myths and legends about scenic spots left by local people. 4. Hakka culture. The local Hakkas have many folk customs and buildings with local characteristics.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng San Ming Shi Qing Liu Xian Sha Wu Xiang