Gaiyang Town, Mingxi County, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Gaiyang town

Gaiyang town is located in the northwest of Mingxi County. It is connected with Guanxiang town in the East, linshe town in Qingliu County in the south, Quanshang town and Xiafang town in Ninghua County in the west, Dalong town in Taining County and Bailian town in Jiangle County in the north. It is a provincial civilized town. Provincial Highway 306 passes through the whole area, and the town is 22 kilometers away from the county.

The town has a total land area of 355 square kilometers, cultivated land area of 3538.76 hectares, forest land area of 2861.96 hectares, 18 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committee, with a total population of 22000.

Historical evolution

Gaiyang town was established in 1986. In 1996, it has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages and Gaiyang neighborhood committees in Hushang, cuntou, Gaiyang, Wenzhuang, hulufang, Yangdi, Jiangfang, Bailan, Baiye, wannei, Changping, Leixi, Dayang, Dakeng, Huaqiao, Guilin and Linlin.

[zip code] 365205 [2013 code and urban rural classification] 350421101: ~ 001121 Liuli neighborhood committee ~ 201122 Gaiyang village ~ 202220 Baiye village ~ 203220 Bailan village ~ 204220 wannei village ~ 205220 Changping village ~ 206220 Qudi village ~ 207220 Wenzhuang village ~ 208220 Jiangfang village ~ 209220 Hushang village ~ 210220 cuntou village ~ 211220 Yangdi Village ~ 212220 Hulu village ~ 213220 Guilin village ~ 214220 Leixi village ~ 21522 Huaqiao village ~ 216220 woodland village ~ 217220 Dakeng village ~ 218220 Dayang Village

physical geography

Gaiyang town is located in the west of Mingxi County, with jurisdiction over 1 neighborhood committee and 18 administrative villages. Provincial Highway Wuquan highway and gaiao highway meet here. There is the Song Dynasty Grottoes - shengshuiyan nunnery.

Mingxi County governs the town. It is located in the west of the county, adjacent to Qingliu County in the south, Jiangle County and Taining County in the north. It has jurisdiction over 1 community and 18 administrative villages. The town government is based in Gaiyang. 306 provincial highway. The scenic spot has the Song Dynasty Grottoes - shengshuiyan nunnery.

Climate and environment

Gaiyang town is located between 117 ° 0 ′ 20 ″～ 117 ° 13 ′ 40 ″ E and 26 ° 0 ′ 20 ″～ 26 ° 34 ′ 30 ″ n. It is located in the northwest of Mingxi County, Sanming City. The terrain belongs to the middle and low mountains and hilly areas in Northwest Fujian, and the mountains tend to be northeast southwest. Geomorphology is deeply affected and controlled by regional structure, lithology, climate, rivers and other factors. The terrain is relatively complex, which can be roughly divided into low mountain and hilly area and hilly valley area. Some areas of Gaiyang town are volcanic landforms, mainly distributed in Huaqiao, Guilin, cuntou and other villages. Its formation is due to erosion and stratification. The elevation is generally about 390 meters, and the highest is only in Guilin, which is 630 meters above sea level, and the slope is generally less than 25 degrees.

Because the basaltic weathering into purple soil, fertile soil, known locally as "immortal soil", is very suitable for planting sweet potato, corn and other food and economic crops. Gaiyang is a subtropical monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, humid climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 17.3 ℃, the maximum temperature is 38.5 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 8.1 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 151 days, the sunshine hours are 1788.6 hours, the relative humidity is 81%, and the rainfall is 1754 mm.

Forest resources

Gaiyang town is rich in forest resources, lush trees, romantic flowers and pleasant climate. The main tree resources are Cunninghamia lanceolata, Pinus massoniana, Cryptomeria fortunei, Ginkgo biloba, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Pinus koraiensis, Cedrus deodara, Yangquan, Dryopteris australis, Castanopsis Castanopsis, Castanopsis sclerophylla, Castanopsis kawakamii, Castanopsis kawakamii, Castanopsis kawakamii, Quercus glauca, Magnolia Magnolia officinalis, Michelia, sightseeing wood, vetch, Photinia glabra, firepower Fujian, cherry, flower, wood, wood, red bean, pomelo, orange, kumquat, tung oil, Sapium, Rhus, Ye Dongqing, mosquito mother tree, Eucommia ulmoides, erect, sycamore, loquat, sour jujube, hibiscus sycamore, Wutong, Actinidia chinensis, camellia, Schima superba, pomegranate, Camptotheca acuminata, Ligustrum lucidum, Paulownia etc.

Water area

The water area of Gaiyang town is 5219.0 mu, accounting for 1.0% of the total land area, including 2857.7 mu of river water surface, 591.2 mu of reservoir water surface, 308.6 mu of pond water surface, 288.8 mu of beach area and 1172.7 mu of gouguizi canal area, accounting for 54.91%, 11.36%, 5.93%, 5.55% and 22.25% of the water area respectively.

There are three main streams in the territory, which were called left middle right three streams in ancient times, namely Gaiyang stream, Wenzhuang stream and Chenglan stream. All the three streams flow into Jinxi and belong to the futun river system in Minjiang River Basin. The rest of the streams flow into the three streams. (1) The geyang River (Zuoxi) flows from south to North in the geyang mirror. The main channel is 41.8 km long, with a catchment area of 221.61 square kilometers (175.95 square kilometers within the territory). The riverbed in the middle and lower reaches is shallow, with an average annual discharge of 6.9 m3 / s and an average annual runoff of 170 million m3 within the territory. Hydropower resources are abundant. It is the largest river in the town. (2) Wenzhuang River (Zhongxi) also flows from north to south. The main river is 23.5km long, with a catchment area of 55.53km2 and an average annual flow of 1.7m3/s. The annual average runoff is 1.14 cubic meters. (3) Chenglan River (Youxi) is the second largest river in the town, with a length of 41.3 km, including 29.3 km, a catchment area of 206.21 square km, 152.41 square km, an average annual flow of 6.4 cubic meters and an average annual runoff of 149 million cubic meters. Gaiyang town has developed 20 cascade small hydropower stations in chenglanxi and gaiyangxi, with a total installed capacity of 5255kw and an annual power generation of 21.14 million KW. H.

There are four reservoirs in Baiye, Jiangfang, sanxizhai and yangdiji. (1) Baiye reservoir: the area of rainwater collection is 195 square kilometers, the normal storage capacity is 620000 cubic meters, the dam type is masonry gravity dam, the maximum dam height is 12.5 meters, the overflow weir height is 8 meters, and the width is 42 meters. The design discharge is 673 m3 / s. (2) Jiangfang reservoir: the rainwater collection area is 80 square kilometers, the normal water level storage capacity is 400000 cubic meters, the dam type is masonry gravity dam, the maximum dam height is 20 meters, the overflow weir height is 14.5 meters, and the width is 40 meters. The design discharge is 530.6 m3 / s. (3) Sanxizhai reservoir: the area of rainwater collection is 60 square kilometers, the normal storage capacity is 900000 cubic meters, the dam type is masonry gravity dam, the maximum dam height is 14 meters, the overflow weir height is 10.4 meters, and the width is 21 meters. The design discharge is 223 m3 / s. (4) Yangdiji reservoir: the rainwater collection area is 40.2 square kilometers, the normal water level storage capacity is 820000 cubic meters, the dam type is masonry gravity dam, the maximum dam height is 16 meters, the overflow weir height is 12.1 meters, and the width is 30 meters. The design discharge is 274m3 / s.

mineral resources

Gaiyang is rich in mineral resources. The proven minerals in the territory mainly include limonite, porcelain clay, muscovite, quartzite, potash feldspar, sapphire, ruby, etc. Mainly distributed in:

Limonite: around Matoushan.

Porcelain clay: Yangdi, gourd shaped, linjiashan.

Zhong Huashi: Zhang Di.

Muscovite: Ocean painting bridge.

Quartzite: woodland, poplar land.

Potash feldspar: Painted bridge, ocean.

Diabase: Jiangfang.

Sapphire: woodland.

Ruby: chakeng, cuntou.

Among them, ruby and sapphire are distributed in one of the four major sapphire mining areas in China.

economic development

There are 49925.59 mu of cultivated land, including 47478.59 mu of paddy field and 2447 mu of dry land. It produces 21652 tons of grain and 314kg per mu,

Gaiyang town is known as "Mingxi granary". In recent years, Gaiyang town has seriously studied and implemented the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, deeply implemented the scientific outlook on development, closely focused on the decision-making and deployment of the county Party committee and the county government, and adhered to the development strategy of "building the town by agriculture, prospering the town by ecology, invigorating the town by commerce and industry", so as to further emancipate the mind, seize the opportunity and strive for development We should work hard, blaze new trails, and do solid work to promote economic growth, raise the level of development, improve people's livelihood, and promote sound and rapid economic and social development.

In 2013, the total output value of industry and agriculture of the whole town was 936 million yuan, an increase of 28.2%; among them, the agricultural output value was 264 million yuan, an increase of 7.3%; the industrial output value was 672 million yuan, an increase of 38.8%; the investment in fixed assets was 570 million yuan, an increase of 37%; the per capita net income of farmers was 8791 yuan, an increase of 16.9%. The fiscal revenue was 12.14 million yuan. Performance, comprehensive management and other work won the first place in the county, industrial economic work won the second place, investment work won the third prize..

In 2017, the GDP of the whole town increased by 9% on a year-on-year basis; the investment in fixed assets increased by 18.4% on a year-on-year basis; the added value of industries above designated size increased by 18.49% on a year-on-year basis; the local general public budget revenue increased by 19.41% on a year-on-year basis; the per capita disposable income of rural residents increased by 9.3% on a year-on-year basis. The economy and society have maintained a good development trend, and the strength of towns has increased significantly.

Folk customs

Every year, from August 19 to 21 of the lunar calendar, there is a cattle meeting, where businessmen from Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangdong gather.

In Gaiyang Town, there are 2 middle schools with 814 students, 18 primary schools with 2077 students, and 1 health center with 24 beds.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng San Ming Shi Ming Xi Xian Gai Yang Zhen