A Zhuang Town, Yintai District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province

Azhuang town

Azhuang Town, belonging to Yintai District, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the northeast of Yintai District, bordering Yuntai Township, Baishui County, Weinan City in the East, Guangyang town in the south, Hongtu town in the West and Yunmeng Township, Yijun County in the north, with a total area of 55.80 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, azhuang town has seven administrative villages. In 2018, the registered residence of the town was 10994. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of azhuang town was 67.82 million yuan, and the balance of various deposits was 27.78 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named after the town government's residence in azhuang village.

After Song Dynasty, it belonged to Pucheng County.

In 1948, it belonged to Tongguan county.

In 1949, it returned to Pucheng County.

In 1959, it was a Zhuang management area of Lingao commune.

In 1961, azhuang commune was established.

In 1980, it was assigned to the suburb of Tongchuan City.

In 1984, the township was set up.

In 1997, it was changed into a town.

In April 2000, it belongs to Yintai District of Tongchuan City.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, azhuang town had 10 administrative villages including azhuang, xigouling, Hanzhai, Fengyi, qiuao, Xiaozhuang, Changyu, Nanyuan, yuangeta and Xiazhuang, and 40 villager groups.

As of June 2020, azhuang town has seven administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in azhuang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Azhuang town is located in the northeast of Yintai District, bordering Yuntai Township, Baishui County, Weinan City in the East, Guangyang town in the south, Hongtu town in the West and Yunmeng Township, Yijun County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 8.5km. The maximum distance between the north and the south is 13 kilometers, with a total area of 55.80 square kilometers, 35 kilometers away from the urban area.

topographic features

Azhuang town is located in the southeast mountainous area and the southeast tableland area of the Indo Taiwan region. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It is a hilly and mountainous area dominated by loess hills. With an altitude of 1000-1400 meters, Zhenfeng temple is the highest peak in the territory, with an altitude of 1559 meters; azhuang village is the lowest point, with an altitude of 1000 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Azhuang town has a warm temperate continental climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, great changes in cold and warm, cold in winter, dry in spring, rainy in summer, rainy in autumn, and uneven distribution of precipitation in the year. The annual average temperature is 12.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6.7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 21.3 ℃ (January 29, 2006); the average temperature in July is 23.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36.9 ℃ (June 21, 1998); the average temperature is 23 ℃, the growth period is 260 days, the frost free period is 206 days, the longest is 243 days, the shortest is 164 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2886.8 hours, and the annual total radiation is 139.2 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 240 days (generally from March 10 to October 6). The annual average rainfall is 555.8 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 709.3 mm (1987), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 336 mm (1998).

Water system hydrology

The main river in azhuang town is Luohe River system, which flows from west to East into Lingao Lake in Baishui County, with a flow length of 18.5 km.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in azhuang town are mainly coal. The area of coal field is 44 square kilometers, with geological reserves of 200 million tons. The average thickness of minable coal seam is 2.38 meters, and the minable reserves are 150 million tons.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of azhuang town was 10375, including 359 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.5%. In the total population, there are 5322 males, accounting for 51.3%; 5053 females, accounting for 48.7%. The population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.8 ‰, the death rate was 5.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.3 ‰. The population density is 174.4 per square kilometer.

In 2018, the registered residence of the town was 10994.

Economics

overview

By the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of azhuang town was 100000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 5294 yuan.

In 2018, there are 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in azhuang town.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of azhuang town was 18000 mu, 1.5 mu per capita, and the forest land area was 29000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of azhuang town was 67.82 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 23.7% of the weekly GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, grain production in azhuang town was 4597 tons, including 1563 tons of wheat and 3034 tons of corn. The main economic crops are oil crops. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in azhuang town was 4005 mu, with an output of 526 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 8421 pigs in azhuang town and 5315 at the end of the year: 546 cattle, 395 at the end of the year; 1295 sheep, 1152 at the end of the year; 43000 poultry, 38000 at the end of the year. By the end of 2011, there were 27000 mu of afforestation in azhuang Town, including 11000 mu of protective forest, 16000 mu of economic forest, 100000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 30%. In 2011, apple planting area was 20400 mu, with an output of 40000 tons; dry and miscellaneous fruit planting area was 8000 mu, with an output of 20 tons, including 5000 mu of walnut, 5 tons, 3000 mu of Zanthoxylum, 15 tons.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in azhuang town was 27.78 million yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 28.73 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

Transportation

The most important means of transportation among towns, villages and villages in azhuang town is the village bus managed by the transportation company of Yintai District, Tongchuan City, followed by the motorcycles and tricycles owned by the residents. As of June 2014, about 30% of the residents travel in the neighboring villages and towns.

social undertakings

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 12 professional cooperatives and 29 professional technicians in azhuang town. Among them, there are 10 Apple professional and technical cooperatives and 25 technicians.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 132 children and 13 full-time teachers in azhuang town; two complete primary schools with 5 teaching points, 482 students and 71 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school, 325 students and 46 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school, and the nine-year compulsory coverage rate all reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of azhuang town was 11.1 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure within the budget was 25%, 10 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, 10 village cultural rooms, a collection of more than 20000 books, and 10 self entertainment classes of various arts in azhuang town. By the end of 2011, there were 1000 cable TV users in azhuang Town, with a population rate of 50%.

Sports

As of the end of 2011, there was one school sports venue and three other sports venues in azhuang Town, with 27% of the permanent residents taking part in sports activities frequently.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 1 health center and 10 village clinics in azhuang town. The hospital has seven beds. There were 5 health professionals, including 1 licensed assistant physician and 2 registered nurses. The total value of fixed assets is 676000 yuan. In 2011, medical institutions in azhuang town completed 4714 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system reached 91.0%.

social security

In 2011, there were 24 households with 75 people in azhuang Town, and the expenditure was 171000 yuan, an increase of 62% over the previous year, 190 yuan per month, an increase of 111% over the previous year; 49 person times of urban medical assistance, an expenditure of 54000 yuan; 128 person times of cooperative medical treatment, an expenditure of 6400 yuan, an increase of 73% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 378, with 1220 people, and the expenditure was 1.538 million yuan, an increase of 52% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 105 yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year; the rural five guarantees supported 18 people, and the expenditure was 72000 yuan. 15 people were subsidized and the pension expenses were 15000 yuan. 6245 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 60.0%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Tong Chuan Shi Yin Tai Qu A Zhuang Zhen