Shanggan Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Shanggan town

Shanggan town is located in the southeast of Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, on the South Bank of the Wulong River. Using Fuzhou dialect, Shanggan town is the hometown of Lin Xiangqian, a long-standing ancient town of civilization and a martyr of February 7th movement. Xiangqian and Qingkou towns encircle the town in a ring shape. Fuquan expressway, National Highway 324 and provincial highway 203 cross the town. The water of Taojiang River encircles three sides. The town has 11 administrative villages and 2 community neighborhood committees. Due to its unique situation and superior geographical location, Shanggan town has developed into a densely populated town and "Qili business center town" since ancient times.

In 2017, the administrative area was 500 hectares, with 18875 permanent residents.

General situation of villages and towns

Shanggan town is located in the southeast of Minhou County, on the South Bank of Wulong River, adjacent to Qingkou and Xiangqian towns. It is known as "Qili center". National Highway 324, Shenhai Expressway (Tongsan Expressway in Fujian) and provincial highway 203 cross through the town. The town is surrounded by Taojiang River on three sides. Every day, the town has a large number of domestic and foreign places to Putian City, such as Fuzhou, which passes through National Highway 324 It's about an hour's drive to Hanjiang District, 1.5 hours' drive to Putian City, and half an hour's drive to Fuqing City. It's faster and convenient to take the expressway from Qingkou interchange. It has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages and 2 community neighborhood committees.

details

Evolution of organizational system

Shanggan town has been under the jurisdiction of Minhou County in Fujian Province since ancient times.

Shanggan town was named Shangyu in the Han and Jin Dynasties. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin Jinlong, the ancestor of the Lin family, went to the shangshugan Office of the Hubu, and later was named Shanggan. In Song Dynasty, it was daishili and lingxiuli in Chongshan Xixiang of Min county. In Yuan Dynasty, daili was changed to yongqingli, and its territory remained unchanged from Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to neiqili district.

In the 37th year of the Republic of China, it belonged to Nanyu district. It belonged to the Fourth District in September 1949 and was the seat of the county government from June 1950 to may 1953. It belonged to Shanggan District in 1956. It was renamed Xiangqian people's commune in September 1958. In October 1962, the system of the district was restored. In September 1964, the district was withdrawn and merged into Xiangqian people's commune.

From September 1973 to now, Minhou County was actually assigned to Fuzhou from Putian. In September 1973, the Revolutionary Committee of Minhou County was actually assigned to Fuzhou Revolutionary Committee from Putian,

However, Putian region (Putian City) continued to be responsible for the construction, management, power generation and power supply of power and water conservancy to the south of the central line of Minjiang River and its southern tributary Wulong River in Minhou County, including Xiangqian, Qingkou, Shanggan, Shangjie Town, Nantong, Nanyu, hehongwei, Zhuqi and Minjiang (Xianghe town) in Minhou County. By the end of 1989, the power supply coverage reached Minjiang River and its southern tributary 99.1% of the administrative villages in the south of the center line of the tributary Wulong River,

It was not until July 1993 that Putian was actually transferred to Fuzhou.

In 1983, Xiangqian people's commune was divided into Xiangqian and Qingkou communes, and Shanggan town was restored.

History and culture

Shanggan town is located in the southeast of Minhou County. Small still dry as a bright pearl, inlaid in the land of Minhou, radiant with exquisite life.

Since ancient times, Shanggan has always been loved by celebrities and sages. The most important thing to pick up here is Lin Jinlong, the ancestor of Shanggan Lin family. Lin Jinlong was a Jinshi during the reign of song Baoyou. His ancestor was Lin Mu, a feudal official of the left Dynasty who came to Fujian from Gushi, Guangzhou, Henan Province, with Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian in the late Tang Dynasty. It is said that after he became famous, Lin Mu came to Qili and saw a geomantic treasure land at Zhenfeng, where he settled down and became the ancestor of Lin family in Taojiang. Lin Jinlong is the 12th grandson of Lin Mu. Lin Jinlong, who lived well in Zhenfeng, took a fancy to Shanggan. During the reign of LiZong in the Southern Song Dynasty, his family moved from Zhenfeng to Shanggan. As a result, he gained the advantage of geographical victory. When he became an official, he went to the office of the Secretary of state, and his descendants were even more prosperous. The three clans of Zhu, he and Yan, who originally lived here, were annihilated by the Lin clan. So this land, which was originally named Shangyu in the Han and Jin Dynasties, was renamed Shanggan, and Lin Jinlong became the ancestor of Shanggan's Lin family.

Shanggan Lin's poetry and etiquette heirs, they have passed on a saying from generation to generation: "if you want to have a high family status, you must be good, and you must have good children and grandchildren studying." Especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shanggan founded the famous Taonan and Taojiang academies, and there were family schools in every village. At that time, he cultivated a group of talents for the imperial examination, including 18 Civil and military Jinshi and more than 100 Juren. Among them, Lin yinglei, a Jinshi, once "leveled the salt policy twice" and "held the prefecture Fu three times" during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Shanggan still had many private schools, and later set up schools. At that time, Lin Sen, chairman of the national government, also advocated the construction of Shanggan Central Primary School for his hometown. Before liberation, Shanggan also ran rural normal school, qilai middle school and Minhou middle school. Today, Minhou No.2 Middle School, which has the longest history of running schools in the county, has three middle schools, two primary schools and four kindergartens. In Shanggan, culture is deeply rooted in fertile soil, and civilization has a long history.

The wind of cultural civilization is pregnant with Shanggan's descendants, from which a woman deeply affects Shanggan's land. This woman's name is Lin Wuniang. She is Lin Jinlong's daughter. She ranks fifth. So she is called Wu Niang and respected as a righteous aunt. Since childhood, he has been an official with his father. He is sensible, profound, intelligent and capable. He is known as "although women are better than men". When Wuniang was 19 years old, her parents died of illness, so she lived in Shanggan with her brother. On July 22, 1280, the 17th year of the Yuan Dynasty, Lin Weiben and his family took a boat to the tomb of chiqi village. On their way back, they were capsized by a windy boat, and all nine people in the boat were killed. On November 27 of the same year, Lin Weiben's wife, Zheng, gave birth to her son Yuanshi, who died of grief. So the family left only the grandmother Huang, nine year old niece, young nephew Yuan Shi and Wu Niang herself. Wu Niang was a grandmother and a nephew. She managed her family well and taught her nephew to be strict and kind. At that time, people proposed to her constantly, but Wu Niang was determined not to marry her all her life in order to continue the Lin family. When Wu Niang was 29 years old, her grandmother died of illness, and she treated her funeral like a rite. Over the years, niece married, she left all the dowry to her sister-in-law. Wu Niang Han Xin raised his nephew Yuan Shi to grow up and marry him. And all the assets, credentials to the Yuan Shi in charge, their own chanting mushroom element, the end of heaven. Yuan scholars have five sons, and their lineage is long. In 1902, the descendants of shangganlin clan built "Yigu Temple" in shangganlin ancestral hall. Every year on the twelfth day of the first lunar month, Shanggan holds a variety of large-scale folk activities to commemorate Yigu.

The spirit of "righteousness" is flowing in the blood of people who are still working for generations to protect their families and defend their country. During the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, the masses of Shanggan cooperated with the Qi army to pursue and annihilate the invading Japanese. In the Sino French naval battle of Jiashen in the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, Lin Peiji organized tens of thousands of villagers to deliver the "letter of resistance to the French people" to the governor's office, and organized volunteers to fight against the French. Lin Shishi, the villagers of Shang Gan, driving a salt boat, raided the French "Voltaire" at night, causing the enemy commander to be seriously injured and died bravely. Facing the Warlord's butcher's knife, Lin Xiangqian, the martyr of February 7th, answered with a strong voice: "the head can be broken, the blood can flow, and the work can't be restored"

Not only that, Shanggan has been the center of Qili trade fair since ancient times, where merchants gather, known as "little Fuzhou". In particular, since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been many handicraft workshops in the territory, such as oil pressing, soy sauce garden wine storehouse, iron making shop, rice pounding with water wheel, sugar pressing, etc. Knitting and embroidery products are exported to Southeast Asia. Today, while carefully adjusting the agricultural industrial structure, Shanggan focuses on the development of industry and commerce. The Shanggan Center Street is connected with Fuxia highway in the East and 316-324 National Highway in the West. There are more than 300 stores on both sides of the street, which are bustling.

Environmental climate

Shanggan town is a commercial town with little impact of industrial pollution, but the noise caused by traffic, domestic wastewater and waste pollution from commercial activities are more serious. Therefore, the use of urban functional zoning, qualitative and quantitative methods to evaluate environmental quality.

An important business town

Shanggan town is surrounded by the river on three sides, with convenient waterway transportation and prosperous trade since ancient times. Since the 1980s, the town center street has been the business center of Shanggan, Xiangqian and Qingkou. Today, in this 1.3 km long street, there are more than 750 large and medium-sized supermarkets, farmers' markets and various stores, with an average daily turnover of more than 1 million yuan.

Shanggan town is located in the southeast of Minhou County, where Jingfu expressway, National Highway 324 and provincial highway 203 cross and run through. It undertakes an extremely important logistics and transportation function.

With the rise of Qingkou Auto City, the Party committee and government of Shanggan town took advantage of the opportunity to scientifically integrate the limited land stock in the area under their jurisdiction, and established three industrial concentration areas along the provincial road, namely nanjiaosheng, comprehensive farm and Longxing, attracting nearly 200 enterprises to settle in.

In recent years, influenced by the accelerated expansion of the central urban area of Fuzhou, Shanggan town has built the largest 4S automobile commercial complex in Fuzhou, the Strait Automobile Culture Plaza. At present, it has settled in 23 stores of more than 20 brands, such as Mercedes Benz, Jaguar, Land Rover, etc., which can meet the all-round car purchase needs of the citizens. There is also the largest used car market in Fuzhou.

This year, Shanggan Town, based on its own positioning, has successfully introduced 20 auto supporting enterprises into the Straits Auto Culture Plaza, with a total investment of about 1.3 billion yuan.

Ancient town of civilization

Shanggan town is located on the South Bank of wulongjiang River, adjacent to Qingkou Auto City. It is a civilized ancient town with a long history. This small town, with an area of only 5 square kilometers and a population of about 20000, has bred many outstanding figures and left many historical and cultural sites.

Among them are Lin Sen, chairman of the national government, Lin Xiangqian, martyr of the February 7th movement, and Lin Xiumei, wife of Singapore's first elected president. It is located in Shanggan town

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