Niutoushan Town, Guichi District, Chizhou City, Anhui Province

Niutoushan town

Niutoushan town is located in the west of Guichi District, Chizhou City, 43 kilometers away from the urban area. It connects Yinhui town in the East, Dongzhi County in the west, Tangtian town and Tongshan town in the suburb of Tongling City in the south, Anqing across the river in the northwest and Qiupu River in the southeast. It is known as the "west gate of Guichi". It has jurisdiction over 15 village committees and one neighborhood committee.

In 2017, the administrative area of Niutoushan town was 11300 hectares, with a permanent population of 40930.

Source of villages and towns

Niutoushan town has a long history and beautiful mountains and rivers. Former premier Zhu Rongji visited Niutoushan town twice in 1999 and 2002. Yue Fei, a famous general of the Song Dynasty who fought against the Jin Dynasty, led his troops to the town to station troops and herd horses, leaving behind the reputation of "Maliao Lake". Today, Maliao lake has beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery, which makes tourists forget to return and attracts many anglers. Shengjin Lake, a national ecological reserve, is a paradise for migratory birds. Huangzhen sluice is the only outlet of Shengjin Lake flowing through the Yangtze River. In ancient times, Huangzhen was the main waterway for Huizhou merchants. The reputation of "jinhuangzhen, yindatong" has been handed down to this day. In the history of Niutoushan Town, the administrative divisions changed frequently. Niutoushan town belonged to wuluanshang Township in the Qing Dynasty, Wutian Township in the late Republic of China and early liberation. It was changed into Tongshan Township in 1957, Tongshan people's commune in 1958, and the township system was restored in 1984. Tongshan township was abolished in September 2001 to establish Niutoushan town. Muzha Township and Niutoushan Township were abolished in February 2007 to form a new Niutoushan town. As for the origin of "Niutou mountain", there is a mountain like "Niutou" in the seat of the government, so it is called "Niutou mountain".

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Niutoushan town is located in the west of Guichi, bordering Tongshan Town, the enclave of Tongling City, Yinhui town and Wusha town of Guichi District in the East, Anqing city across the river in the north and Dadukou town of Dongzhi County in the West. Shengjin Lake, a national wetland reserve, is also adjacent to our town. In February 2007, the former Niutoushan town merged with Mucha township to form a new Niutoushan Town, which has jurisdiction over 9 villages and 3 neighborhood committees. The main agriculture in the territory is rice, watermelon, rape and cotton, with a planting area of more than 30000 mu, aquatic products of nearly 10000 mu and a per capita income of more than 5000 yuan. At the same time, Chizhou conch, PetroChina oil depot and other key projects are also located in the town. The industry of the town is booming. There are more than 150 enterprises and 8 large-scale industries in the town. In 2009, the output value of large-scale industries reached 1.1 billion yuan and the financial revenue was 32.25 million yuan. In 2008, Qianjiang Industrial Park was officially constructed with the approval of the municipal government. In August 2010, it was approved as a provincial industrial park by the province, with a starting area of 6.7 square kilometers. The overall planning structure is "one heart, two axes, two pieces and eight districts". At the same time, relying on the coastal resources of the Yangtze River to develop port logistics industry. The settled enterprises are: Chizhou Guihang metal products Co., Ltd. 3 million tons special steel project, MCC solid burden 500000 tons pellet project, Zheyu science and technology company, Wanbao company, Xiang'an industry and trade company, Shanli molecular sieve company and Chizhou Guanhua gold smelting project. According to the requirements of Chizhou City to undertake the industrial transfer of Wanjiang City belt, we will strive to build Qianjiang industrial concentration area into a 10 billion yuan park to undertake the industrial transfer in three to five years, and Niutoushan town will develop according to the small city planning. In the near future, it will become a model town in Anhui Province. at present, our town is actively docking with the planning and design department, strengthening the road network, water supply and drainage construction of the park and the market town according to the planning, and planning from a high starting point to build Niutoushan into a riverside new town with beautiful scenery, pleasant living and entrepreneurship.

Historical evolution

Niutoushan town is named after Niutoushan. In the early days of liberation, it belonged to Wutian Township, which was changed to Tongshan Township in 1957. In 1958, it merged with Guanshan township to form Tongshan people's commune. In 1980, Xianhua, Yangcun and Nanquan villages were assigned to Tongling City. In 1984, Tongshan township was restored during the system reform. In 2001, Tongshan township was abolished with the approval of Anhui Provincial People's government, and Niutoushan town was established Neimucha River gets its name. There used to be a small river in the area. A wooden culvert gate was built at the entrance of Qiupu River, so it was named. In the early days of liberation, it was 30000 townships. In 1958, 30000 people's communes were established. In 1969, it was transferred to Hongqi commune. In 1972, it was separated from Hongqi commune and built Mucha commune. In 1984, it was changed into Mucha commune. After several changes, Jiangxinzhou in Anqing City, Xianhua, Yangcun and Nanquan in the suburb of Tongling City, and Yufeng Township in Dongzhi County were all under the jurisdiction of Niutoushan town.

administrative division

Changlin village, Guanshan village, Changfeng Village, Wanxing village, Huangshan Village, Laoshan village, Niutoushan neighborhood committee, Baosai village, Wanzi village, Yangdian village, Huimin village, Jinsha village, Honghu village, Wansheng village, Qianjiang Village

mineral resources

Niutoushan town is rich in mineral resources and convenient transportation. There are gold, silver, copper, iron, limestone, coal, clay and so on in the territory. The rich mineral resources have attracted many enterprises to explore and develop. Anhui Conch Group Co., a large state-owned enterprise, has invested in seven cement clinker production lines in the town, with a daily output of 37000 tons. It will be the largest single cement production enterprise in China and even in the world. National Highway 318, Wu Da Highway, Du Cha highway and Cai Yin highway run through the whole area. The Yangtze River coastline and Qiupu River coastline stretch for more than 10 kilometers, and the "Guichi Qianjiang Industrial Park" covering an area of more than 1200 Mu is under construction. Niutoushan town is a semi hilly and semi polder terrain with various soil types, mainly yellow soil, loess, sandy soil and green soil. The climate is mild, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine and long frost free period. It is suitable for planting crops and herbs. The main crops are rice, cotton, oil, watermelon, sugarcane, yam and tea, especially watermelon is popular in surrounding cities and counties for its delicious juice. The territory is dotted with lakes, ditches and rivers, covering an area of more than ten thousand mu. Aquaculture is rich and diverse, especially pearl culture and mussel transplanting technology.

natural resources

Niutoushan town has mild climate, four distinct seasons, moderate rainfall, more sunshine, large temperature difference, long frost free period, various land types, mainly yellow brown soil and yellow red soil, which is suitable for planting crops and herbaceous fruit trees. The main crops are rice, cotton, oil, watermelon, tea and so on, especially watermelon is popular in the surrounding cities and counties for its delicious juice. The town is dotted with lakes, ditches and rivers, with a water area of nearly 10000 mu. Pearl culture is well-known both inside and outside the province, and has formed a large scale. Many merchants are well-known. It is an important aquatic town in Guichi District. Convenient transportation and rich resources have promoted the development of Niutoushan market town and economy, and it has become an important town in the west of Guichi District. Niutoushan town is rich in mineral resources. The proven minerals in the territory include gold, silver, zinc, limestone, coal, clay, etc. In particular, the rich limestone resources have attracted many regions and enterprises to explore and develop. Anhui conch group, a large state-owned cement group, has invested in three cement production lines in the town, with a daily output of 16000 tons of cement clinker. It is the largest cement production enterprise in China and even in Asia. The cement city has driven the vigorous development of the town's tertiary industry.

geographical environment

Niutoushan town is close to mountains, lakes and rivers, with high terrain in the southwest and low terrain in the northeast. It is a semi hilly and semi polder area. The Yangtze River serves as the boundary in the west, and Huanghe River passes through the border in the southwest. Muzha river flows eastward around the northeast border, and Qiupu river flows into the southeast border. Maliao lake is located in the middle of the territory. The whole territory is a semi hilly and semi polder area, with sand and loess in the hilly area and sandy soil and green soil in the polder area. The small (second) Hexin reservoir has a rainwater collection area of 55 hectares, with a total capacity of 105000 cubic meters; the existing installed capacity of Mucha, Wancheng, Wanzi, Wanxing and Wanxing drainage stations are 4 / 620, 10 / 1550, 5 / 275 (sets / kW), 5 / 675 and 2 / 110 (sets / kW); Guanshan irrigation station injects the river water into Maliao lake, with an existing installed capacity of 6 / 630 (sets / kW); wanxingwei is one of the city's 15 ten thousand mu polders 1. The total length of the dike is 10940 meters, the elevation from the beginning to the end of the dike is 18-21 meters, the waterproof facilities for flood control is 14.3 meters, the warning water is 15.2 meters, the dangerous water is 16.4 meters, the guaranteed water is 18.42 meters for the river dike section, and 17.03 meters for the Shengjinhu section. The scope of protection: the area is 6240 hectares, the cultivated land is 1840 hectares (27600 mu), and the population is 23300 people; the length of wanzixu dike is 7500 meters, the elevation from the beginning to the end of the dike is 17.8-19 meters, and the water level can be maintained is 17 In addition, Changlin and huangpen dikes are 3500 and 3750 meters long respectively, with an elevation of 16-17 and 17 meters from the beginning to the end and water retention of 15 and 16 meters respectively. The scope of protection is 120 hectares, 87 hectares (1300 mu), 2100 people, 200 hectares and 105 hectares respectively (1580 mu), with a population of 1710.

Regional characteristics

Niutoushan town is a beautiful mountain town with water beside the mountain. Yue Fei, a famous general of the Song Dynasty, led his troops to march to Maliao lake, where he stationed troops to herd horses, and left a good name of Maliao lake. Maliao lake has beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery. The beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains makes tourists forget to return. It has attracted many anglers. The only outlet of Shengjin Lake, a national ecological protection zone, which flows through the Yangtze River, is huangzha in Niutoushan town. In ancient times, Huangzhen was the main channel from the Yangtze River to Huizhou. The convenient traffic conditions attracted businessmen from all over the world to do business here“

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Chi Zhou Shi Gui Chi Qu Niu Tou Shan Zhen