Xu Tuan Town, Mengcheng County, Bozhou City, Anhui Province

Xutuan town

Xutuan Town, a national key town, is located in the north of Mengcheng County, with a total land area of 125.89 square kilometers. It is located between 116 degrees 39 minutes 46-116 degrees 49 minutes 4 east longitude and 33 degrees 20 minutes 38-33 degrees 28 minutes 35 north latitude. It borders Fanji Industrial Park and Tancheng town in the west, Banqiao Town in the south, and Suixi in the East and North. Xutuan Town, with a population of 76000, governs 14 villages, 200 villages, 2 middle schools, 1 Central Primary School and 20 rural primary schools, with more than 7000 students. There are Xutuan coal mine with an annual output of 3 million tons of high-quality coal, Zhaoji coal mine and Tongzhuang coal mine under construction;

Xu Tuan is one of the cradles of early human civilization. The Yuchi Temple site, known as "the first primitive village in China", is located in the town. Over the years, the Party committee and government of Xutuan town have carried out the "three Xutuan" construction of "industrial Xutuan, livable Xutuan and humanistic Xutuan" in accordance with the deployment and work requirements of the superior party committee and government, and achieved fruitful results. Especially in the construction of "Humanistic Xutuan", the achievements are gratifying. In 2011, it was rated as the "five best towns" in Bozhou City, and the cultural undertakings and cultural industry flourished and developed.

In recent years, Xutuan town has been listed as one of the first pilot towns in Anhui Province. Xutuan town has been ranked in the top two of the county for three consecutive years, and has been rated as a municipal civilized town for two consecutive years.

Brief introduction of Xutuan town

Xutuan town is high in the north and low in the southeast. The annual average temperature of the town is 14.8 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 828 mm. The main highway is provincial highway 305, which passes through the east of the town. Xuban asphalt road and Xuzhao cement road in the town are 10 km south and 8 km east respectively, connecting with line 305. The newly built local coal marketing channel of Xutuan coal mine is 6.5 km west of Gonggong village, connecting with provincial highway 203. The only railway in the county is from Xutuan coal mine industrial square to the East It is 7.5km in the north and intersects with Qinglu railway. The town governs 14 villages with a population of 61300. With the development of coal mines and foreign Xutuan Xingye, the total population is about 70000.

Historical evolution

From 4500 to 4000 years ago, the people of weichi Temple lived along beifei river. Judging from the unearthed agricultural relics, they have been integrated with the Gaoxin and Yu clans in Central China.
Yugong of Xia Dynasty belongs to Yuzhou. Ba, Guo and Ge families live in Wo and Fei.
It is recorded in the book of songs, Yin Wu, the Jingshan mountain of Shang Dynasty; the Bamboo Annals, the Beihe mountain of Pan Geng who moved his capital; the Shouzhou annals of Jiajing of Ming Dynasty, the Beihe mountain of Shang Dynasty is the place of alliance of Shang Dynasty and Tang Dynasty; the Guoyu, the Meng Mountain of Xiao Meng; so Mongolia is called Jingbo, the early capital of Tang Dynasty. The ancient city walls still exist, and there are ancient steles of "Yin society". In the Shang Dynasty, there were two states in Inner Mongolia, i.e. Xi and Ji. "Mengcheng County annals" of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty says: "Mongolia is a country, and it has been thousands of years. There is no ambition in the past, which can be seen in Shouyang annals." The old records are also called "Beihe" in Shang Dynasty. Luo Mi's Lu Shi argues that "Bei he, Meng Zi Er". Therefore, "Beihe" is the Inner Mongolia.
The Western Zhou Dynasty was the state of Mongolia (see records of Fuyang area).
In the spring and Autumn period, the state of Meng and the state of Xiao (now Xiao county) were annexed by the state of song, and became the place of "Xiao Meng" in the Song Dynasty (Guoyu · chuyuxia says: "there is Xiao Meng in the Song Dynasty"). Song Zhaogong once granted Xiao Meng to his younger brother Bao, who was song Wengong. Song and Chu fought for "Xiao Meng" repeatedly, and the attribution of "Xiao Meng" was uncertain.
Xiao Meng in Warring States belongs to Chu. The "Meng" of Zhuangzi's birth is the Meng of "Xiao Meng".
At the end of the Warring States period, Chu was in Inner Mongolia, and the old town (now Tancheng) was in Inner Mongolia.
Qin Meng county belongs to Sishui county.
In the Western Han Dynasty, shansang county was established as Pei County, and its governing place is still today's Tan city.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guangwu granted Hengye great general, and the king was often shansanghou, who established shansanghou state. Wang Changzi, Wang Guangshi, the state in addition to the restoration of shansang County, is Runan County.
The Three Kingdoms belonged to Qiaojun, Yuzhou, Wei state, and later to Ruyin county.
The Western Jin Dynasty belongs to Qiaojun.
The Eastern Jin Dynasty belonged to Qiao County.
After the Northern Wei Dynasty took the place of Huaibei in Song Dynasty, it abandoned shansang and set up Guoyang County in Huangxing period (467-470 years). It belongs to Nanjiao County of qiaozhou in Wei Dynasty. It has been moved to the former site of lacquer garden on the North Bank of Guohe River in Mengcheng.
In Taihe (477-499), qiaozhou was changed into Wozhou, and Woyang was changed into Zhouzhi (see shuijingzhu).
In Jingming Dynasty (500-503), Guoyang County was established.
In the first year of Liang Datong (527), Liang took Wozhou and changed it to West Xuzhou. Guoyang was still the governor of the state and moved to the South Bank of the Wohe river. Liang at the same time home Beixin'an county (governance today Guoyang mengguan shop).
In the sixth year of Wuding (548) of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Xuzhou and Beixin'an counties in the west of the Liang Dynasty were restored to qiaozhou, Qiaojun and Woyang counties, and Beixin'an county was changed to Mengjun, with jurisdiction over mengguandian and Yongshan counties (see Yudi Guangji and Anhui construction history).
In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Meng county was abolished and retained.
In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it was still qiaozhou, Qiaojun and Woyang county (now Mengcheng County). Mengxian county and Yongshan County were abandoned and merged into Woyang county.
At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, Guoyang County belonged to qiaozhou.
In 596, Guoyang County was changed into Feishui county (now Ruiji), belonging to qiaozhou.
In 611, Feishui county was rebuilt as shansang County, belonging to qiaozhou.
In 643, shansang County belonged to Bozhou, Henan Province.
In the first year of Tianbao (742), shansang was changed into Mengcheng County (the administrative office was moved to Mengcheng now). The name of the county has been inherited so far, so the following only records the change of membership, belonging to Bozhou, Henan Province.
Five dynasties belong to Bozhou. < br > the Northern Song Dynasty belonged to Bozhou, Huainan East Road.
Zhenghe six years (1116), is an Fengjun (rule of Shouzhou).
Gold belongs to Nanjing (Kaifeng) road Shouzhou.
In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (1291), it belonged to Anfeng Road (governing Shouzhou) in Henan Province (governing Kaifeng).
In 1366, it belonged to Anfeng Road, a province in the south of the Yangtze River.
Ming Dynasty belongs to Shouzhou, Fengyang Prefecture, Nanjing.
The second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645) belongs to Shouzhou, Fengyang prefecture (Fengyang County).
Kangxi 15 years (1676), built in Anhui Province, Mengcheng is Anhui Province Fengyang Shouzhou.
Yongzheng 13 years (1735 years), belongs to Anhui Province Yingzhou Prefecture.
The first year of the Republic of China (1912), belongs to Shouzhou, Anhui Province.
Three years, is Anhui Province huaisidao (Dao Yin in Fengyang County).
Seventeen years, directly under Anhui Province. Twenty one years, is the sixth administrative supervision district of Anhui Province (zhisi county).
In 1938, it belonged to the third administrative supervision district of Anhui Province (governing Fuyang).
In June of 27, the Communist Party of China established the Banqiao District Anti Japanese democratic government.
In December 1944, Sumeng county was established in the north of Mengcheng, belonging to the second line of West Huaibei road of the Communist Party of China.
In December of 2004, Sumeng county was under the eighth administrative office of central China district.
In June of the 36th year, Sumeng County belonged to the third administrative office of Henan Anhui Soviet area.
In November, the Communist Party of China established Mengcheng County in the south of the county, which is the sixth administrative office of Henan Anhui Soviet area.
During the Huaihai Campaign in 1948, the battlefield transfer hospital was set up in Xutuan. The people of Xutuan set up stretcher teams and grain teams to rescue the sick and deliver supplies, which made great contributions to the liberation of new China. In March 1949, Suhuai, Mengcheng and xuewo were abolished and Mengcheng County was established. The original Mengcheng district was restored. It belongs to the sixth administrative office of Henan Anhui Soviet area. In April, it belongs to Fuyang special area of Northern Anhui administrative office. According to the county annals, Xutuan district was established in Sumeng county during the period of eight divisions (the New Fourth Army base of our party). At that time, Renji, Jiegou and Zhongyang in Suixi County and Fanji and Zhangji in our county were under the jurisdiction of Xutuan district. In April 1952, it belongs to Fuyang District of Anhui Province.
In March 1971, it belongs to Fuyang area of Anhui Province.
In June 2000, it belongs to Bozhou City, Anhui Province.

geographical position

Superior, the center position can not be replaced. Xutuan is located in the northeast of Mengcheng County, dozens of kilometers away from Mengcheng, Suzhou and Huaibei. The distance to Zhaoji, Banqiao, Renji, Jiegou, Zhangji and Fanji is within 7-10km. Except for Banqiao, none of them can match Xu Tuan in terms of scale and volume of trade. Xutuan town has two major markets. Xutuan market and Zhaoji market are rare markets in the north of Wohe river. Xutuan town is famous for its economy and trade in the surrounding cities and counties. Zhaoji's grain trade and small commodity wholesale market are well-known in the whole province. In particular, the small commodity wholesale market has gone to the whole country, bringing considerable income to farmers and enriching the people of Xutuan.

Natural climate

Xutuan town has a warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate. The climate is mild, the four seasons are distinct, the light and heat resources are rich, the frost free period is long, the rainfall is moderate, but the spatial and temporal distribution is uneven, and the disastrous weather occurs from time to time. The annual average temperature is 14.8 ℃ and the extreme temperature over the years is -

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Bo Zhou Shi Meng Cheng Xian Xu Tuan Zhen