Xiafuqiao Town, Huoshan County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province

Xiafuqiao town

Xiafuqiao town is located in the north of Huoshan County, 12 kilometers away from the county seat, bordering Yu'an District of Lu'an City, known as the "north gate of Huoshan". The town governs 17 villages and 182 villager groups, with a population of 21000 and a total area of 70.2 square kilometers. The territory has beautiful mountains and rivers, rich natural scenery and cultural landscape. The existing cultural relics include dalongtai site, Song Dynasty kiln site, cliff stone carvings, etc.

geographical environment

The town is located in the north of Huoshan County, known as "Huoshan North Gate". It has two small market towns, xiafuqiao and sanjiangpu, with complete functions and developed commercial circulation. Xiafuqiao town is known as the "north gate of Huoshan". National Highway 105 passes through the town, 25 kilometers away from Lu'an station of Ningxi railway. The total area of the town is 70.2 square kilometers, including 34000 mu of arable land, 17 villages and 182 villager groups, with a total population of 21000, including 19000 agricultural population. The advantage of location is outstanding. The terrain is relatively flat with four distinct seasons, and the annual average temperature is about 15 ℃. It has two small market towns, xiafuqiao and sanjiangpu, with a total population of 4300. Among them, xiafuqiao market town is the political, economic and cultural center of the whole town, with a total Street length of 2030 meters, complete power, post and telecommunications, finance, health and other facilities, and supporting municipal functions. There are more than 10 township enterprises, more than 60 commercial service outlets, 1 senior vocational middle school and 1 Central Primary School. Since the reform and opening up, xiafuqiao town has been based on the town's situation, emancipating the mind, seizing the opportunity, adhering to the strategy of "enriching the town by industry, opening the town to the outside world, building the town by ecology, and revitalizing the town by capable people", unswervingly promoting the strategic adjustment of rural economic structure, and initially forming high-quality cereals and oils, white geese, chestnuts, vegetables, garden bamboo, lotus root, Dongzao, geyu, kiwi fruit, nursery and meat with outstanding advantages Pigeon and other industrial bases, the town's economic and social development has made remarkable achievements. In 2003, the gross domestic product was 260 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 190 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was 70 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2460 yuan. All economic indicators of Huoshan County ranked in the forefront. For the city's "six good" advanced township, labor export advanced township, national mass sports advanced township, with the national top 100 publicity and cultural activities center and the national top 100 family planning service title. Xiafuqiao town is rich in natural resources such as stone, river sand, fluorite and garden bamboo. The planting bases of chestnut, Dongzao, geyu and kiwifruit have begun to take shape. The annual output of high-quality rice, fresh lotus root and white goose is large. There are also many places of interest, such as provincial cultural relics, Song Dynasty kilns, county-level cultural relics, cliff carvings, Da Long Tai site, etc. in addition, tourism projects such as agricultural sightseeing of Laohuang temple are waiting to be developed. The town has a beautiful environment. The town is about 6 km wide from east to west and 12 km long from north to south. It is located at 116 ″ 21 ′ E and 31 ″ 14 ′ n. It belongs to hilly landform with yellow brown soil and humid monsoon climate in north subtropical zone. The annual average temperature is 13-15 degrees, the frost free period is about 230 days, and the annual rainfall is 1300-1500 mm. The climate is pleasant. There are two main streams, dongpi River and xiongjia river. It has 6 small type II reservoirs and 42 large ponds. The main canal of Piyuan canal has a total length of more than 7000 meters, connecting six branch canals, with a length of about 1700 kilometers and six drainage and irrigation stations.

Advantages and characteristics

Unique location: xiafuqiao town is 12 kilometers away from the county seat, 25 kilometers away from Lu'an station of Ningxi railway, passing through LiuQian Expressway and national highway 105. It is adjacent to dongpi River in the west, Hengshan Town in the south, danjiamiao in the East, and Qingshan in Yu'an District in the north. The total area of the town is 70.2 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 6 villages, 182 villager groups, and a total population of 21209. It has two small market towns, xiafuqiao and sanjiangpu, with complete functions and developed commercial circulation. rich resources: the territory has beautiful mountains and rivers, rich natural scenery and cultural landscape. The existing cultural relics include dalongtai site, kiln site of Song Dynasty, cliff stone carving, etc. The main tourist attractions include Tongguang mountain, Tuanshan village, Laohuang temple, Shuikou temple, Shengsheng mountain, Bijia mountain, stone temple, etc., and 3 former revolutionary sites. Agricultural and sideline products are rich in resources. The total cultivated land area of the town is 25000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 31.8%. It is an important high-quality grain and oil production base in Huoshan County. Chestnut, taro, watermelon, garden bamboo, lotus couple, Mihoutao, white goose, meat pigeon, native chicken, duck, pig and other industries have taken shape and basically achieved large-scale development.

Human history

Xiafuqiao town is located 13 kilometers to the east of the county city. It is also called xiabukou in the spring and Autumn period. According to Huoshan County annals of Guangxu, "there are two ancient cities, one is xiabukou in the northeast, and the other is Guxian outside Xiguan". In the spring and Autumn period, yingbozhongzhen, the youngest son of gaotao, was a dependency of six states. In the thirtieth year of King Xiang of Zhou (622 BC), King Ji of Chu destroyed six, Liao and other states, and established it as xiabukou. In Zuo Zhuan, in the 27th year of Zhao Gong's reign, Wu died in Chu, and Wei was also the emperor. Du Yu's Zuo Zhuan notes that "Chu Yi is in the southwest of six counties in Lujiang." It is recorded in Huoshan County annals of Guangxu: "ertongzhi pishuizao county is located in the northeast of the county, namely xiabukou. Today it is named xiabuqiao, which is 20 li away from now. It is said that there is an ancient city site, or it is suspected that it was the place where Wu conquered in the spring and Autumn period.". Gu Zuyu of the Qing Dynasty wrote a summary of Fang Yu's reading history. Vol.2 16. Nanzhi8: "the ancient city is 30 Li northeast of the county. It was the capital of Chu in the spring and Autumn period. In Zuo Zhuan, in the 27th year of the reign of emperor Zhaogong, because of the funeral of Chu, Wu Zi made his son cover the rest of his life. In another thirty-one years, Wu people invaded Chu and Liu. Shen Yin's commander-in-chief of Chu rescued him. Wu's commander returned him and Chu moved him to Nangang. Han home Jue County, Lujiang County. Later Han Dynasty and Jin Dynasty. Liu Song ruled Lujiang County. Qi belongs to Lujiang County. Liang also ruled Lujiang County and juxtaposed Huozhou. Because of this, the Eastern Wei Dynasty. In Gaoqi period, all prefectures and counties were abolished. " In the first year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, Beipei county was changed into pishui County, Yuean county was abolished and Yuean county was changed into Huoshan County. In the fourth year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, Huozhou was established by Huoshan County, Yingcheng county and Qiancheng County, and Kaihua County was established by pishui county. According to Sima Qian's historical records, Volume 31, the first of Wu Taibo's family, "in the winter of the 12th year, King Ping of Chu died. In the spring of the 13th year, Wu Yu was defeated because of the funeral of Chu. He made his son Gai Yu and Zhu Yong surround the sixth and the third of Chu with soldiers. He sent Ji to the Jin Dynasty to observe the changes of the princes. After Chu sent troops to destroy Wu soldiers, Wu soldiers could not return them. In 514 B.C. (the second year of King Zhao of Chu), King Liao of Wu took advantage of the death of King Ping of Chu and the turbulent situation in Chu, and sent troops to attack Chu. He sent his younger brother masuyu and his younger brother Zhuyong to encircle Liuyi and Juyi of Chu state. As a result, Wu army was cut off by Chu army and was in a dilemma. At this time, the young master just obeyed Wu Zixu's arrangement and sent his special staff to assassinate Wu wangliao at the banquet for Wu wangliao. The young master became the king of Wu, that is, Helu, the king of Wu. This is the history of the special thorn Wang Liao. Xiafuqiao, known as Ta Guchuan in ancient times, is recorded in the annotation to the water classic by Li Daoyuan in the northern and Southern Dynasties: "the water flows out of Lujiang River, southwest of Yu County, northeast of Huoshan mountain, and the name of Yu is also the name of mountain and water. In the picture of opening a mountain, Mount Huo is surrounded by a big mountain. Guo Jingchun said: where does water come from. County is its name. In the spring and Autumn Annals, in the 27th year of the reign of Zhaogong, Wu died because of Chu, and Wei was the same. "Geographical records" said: the water out of the mountain, not Huoshan, the word or PI. Pishui also northeast path Boan County, discharge Yan. The Northeast passes through the east of six counties, and the pishui river flows to the northeast. On the right, the water flows out of the beiguchuan River in the southeast, flows to the northwest, and flows into the pishui River on the left. " Yang Shoujing and Xiong Huizhen's Shuijing Zhushu Volume 32: "pishui in the northeast, you will meet the water of beiguchuan in the right, and the water will come out of the southeast. The character of zhutuogu is Dai and Zhao Zeng. Huizhen press: as water out of the southeast of the Long Drum Mountain, "Sui Zhi", Kaihua has a long way to go. The mountain should be in the southeast of liuanzhou. " Because there are huge stones on the top of the mountain, it is called TA Gu mountain. Today it is called Tong Guang mountain. Gu Zuyu of the Qing Dynasty wrote the summary of Fang Yu's reading history. Vol.2 16. Nan Zhi Ba: "you Tong Guang mountain, ten li northeast of the county, which tells Lu'an." There is an ancient road at the foot of the mountain connecting Huo mountain and Lu'an Castle Peak. According to the county annals, the name "xiafuqiao" originated in the Ming Dynasty. According to the records of Huoshan County annals written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, in the year of Yuan Zhizheng, the Hong family of Fumin got the gold here to build the bridge. During the reign of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, Wu Lin, the county magistrate, took charge of Ma Xi and rebuilt the new bridge. According to the local old people, this bridge is equipped with Fu (superstition), which is why xiafuqiao got its name. Before liberation, national highway 105 was not built. Most of the goods and materials purchased and sold by Huoshan residents were transported to Huoshan by two ways: one is transported by ships along dongpi River, the other is transported by people and workers from Lu'an. Xiafuqiao town is a must pass. Therefore, before liberation, there was a land and water transportation here With convenient transportation, more pedestrians passing by and relatively leading economic development. at the beginning of liberation, there were two streets in the town: old street and small street. The two streets were connected by xiafuqiao. The old street was about 500 meters long, and the small street was about 100 meters long. The famous shops were Huang Kaicheng's (which also opened a tea shop), Wu Jiayu's, Wang daosan's (which also operated as a postal agency), Jiang Hexing's, Liu Yongjie's (which also operated grain besides general merchandise), and four hotels, They are Wu Jiazhang, Wu Guoshi, Wu Qinggui and a hotel surnamed Zhang. There are four drugstores, namely Zhang Qingshan, Shen Qingyan, Zhao Peifen and Wang Jiye. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, more than 1000 bungalows were built to form a half side street. After 2000, buildings on the other side were gradually developed and extended along national highway 105. This was once the seat of xiafuqiao District Committee, and the seat of xiafuqiao people's government after the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. It is the political, economic and cultural center of xiafuqiao town

economic construction

Xiafu Town, based on the town's situation, adheres to the development strategy of "opening up and invigorating the town, invigorating the town with talents, establishing the town with ecology, and enriching the town with industry", constantly speeds up the adjustment of rural economic structure, promotes the process of agricultural industrialization, and has initially established high-quality cereals and oils, white geese, chestnuts, and vegetables

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Liu An Shi Huo Shan Xian Xia Fu Qiao Zhen