Xiaobaihu Town, Luliang County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

Xiaobaihu town

On November 1, 2001, xiaobaihu township was changed into xiaobaihu town after the ceremony of withdrawing Township and establishing town. At present, the town governs 14 villagers' committees, 81 natural villages and 118 villagers' groups in smallpox, shuangguanbao, Yongqing, Shangba, Zhongba, Lushan, xiaobaihu, Xingren, Beishan, Xinglong, chaotie, luogong, Pule and laomuzhai, including Han, Hui and Yi Nationalities.

Historical evolution

Xiaobaihu town is named after xiaobaihu village, where xiaobaihu station was set up in the early Yuan Dynasty, commonly known as xiaobaihu. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, it was appointed by a small hundred households and later Xixiang. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was the Western District, and later it was the eighth district. It was changed to Guanghua Township before 1949.

In 1951, it was changed into Niutoushan District, with jurisdiction over five townships, namely xiaobaihu, chaotie, Lushan, Yongqing and smallpox. In 1958, it was divided into three communes: Hongxing commune, Lianhe commune and Wuxing commune. In the second half of 1959, Hongxing commune was renamed xiaobaihu commune, Lianhe commune was renamed chaotie commune, and Wuxing commune was renamed Zhongba commune. In 1963, the three communes were merged into xiaobaihu District, governing 14 communes.

In 1970, it was changed into xiaobaihu commune, which has jurisdiction over 14 brigades. In August 1983, the commune was transformed into a district, and the brigade into a township, with jurisdiction over 14 townships, 85 natural villages, 65 villager groups, and 113 cooperatives. In 1987, the district was transformed into a township and the township into a village office. In August 1999, the village office was changed into a village committee, and in September 2001, the township was changed into a town.

Resources and environment

The climate belongs to the monsoon climate of the north subtropical plateau, with dry winter and wet summer, large daily temperature difference and small annual temperature difference. The average annual temperature is 14 ℃ - 14.7 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 960-1200mm, the average annual frost free period is 249 days, the average annual sunshine is 1900 hours, the average annual accumulated temperature is 2600 ℃, the average annual evaporation is 1051mm-1350mm, and the average annual relative humidity is 74%. Low temperature, drought, flood, frost, hail, wind and other natural disasters are frequent.

The soil is mainly hilly red soil. The parent rock of the soil is developed from limestone and sand shale. The content of stone particles is 3-8%, and the humidity is mainly semi dry. The soil in the mid mountain area is mainly red soil, while the soil in the mountain area is mainly sandy soil. The total area of cultivated land is 2733.4 hectares, including 1426.7 hectares of paddy field, 1306.7 hectares of dry land, 300000 mu of woodland and 30000 mu of grassland. The foundation of farmland construction is weak and the ability to resist natural disasters is weak.

The forest area is 463500 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 45.3%. There are many tree species and various types. The main arbors are Pinus yunnanensis, Quercus, eucalyptus, Pinus armandii, and the main shrubs are Rhododendron, Michelia yunnanensis, Myrica rubra, and Tangli. Wild fungi and other forest by-products and mountain forest specialty resources are relatively rich. Medicinal plants and ornamental plants are distributed in the whole town, with many varieties and rich colors.

Mineral resources are scarce, there is only a small amount of pyrite in the territory, and the distribution is scattered, rich ore is less, associated ore is more, the development and utilization value is not high, the mining of smallpox mining area has stopped. The limestone reserves of Xinglong, chaotie, luogong and Pule are abundant.

The main rivers in the territory are Yongqing River, which originates from Youyu village, LAOJIANSHAN, Niutoushan and other mountain streams. It is more than 50 kilometers long and rich in water. The upstream flows through Yongqing, Shangba, Zhongba, Xiaba and other valley basins, which has great irrigation benefits. More than ten kilometers downstream, high mountains and deep valleys, difficult to use. 247 large and small reservoirs have been built in the town, 208 of which are in operation at present. Due to poor infrastructure, the utilization rate of water resources is low.

infrastructure

In 2006, the investment in fixed assets was 25.7 million yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year. 8.627 million yuan was invested to build 8000 mu of basic tobacco fields; 1.386 million yuan was invested to complete the construction and maintenance of 39 farmland water conservancy projects, and 3186 mu of new and improved irrigation area was added;

Nearly 240000 yuan has been invested in the maintenance of county and township roads and rural roads; more than 1 million yuan has been invested in the comprehensive renovation of market town streets; 225000 yuan has been invested in the construction of two village level party organization education activity centers, Xinglong and Pule; 450000 yuan has been invested, To solve the problem of drinking water for people and livestock, we should strengthen the roads in Yongqing Village, invest 2 million yuan in the construction of "three villages and four modernizations" in Xingren, Zhongba and Shangba, renovate the roads in the hardened village, build new public toilets, install street lamps, and build new cultural activity squares;

It invested 1.1 million yuan to transform the cable TV cable of our town, which expanded the TV viewing range of the whole town; invested 650000 yuan to transform the dangerous buildings of the school and purchase teaching equipment; invested 240000 yuan to build 42 vertical oven curing houses, which greatly improved the quality of tobacco curing; invested 400000 yuan to build 2000 floating pool commercial seedling foundation in the two village committees of Xingren and xiaobaihu. Through a series of policies and bonus support, rural production and living conditions have been further improved, and agricultural production infrastructure has been continuously improved.

In 2001, 42 irrigation and water conservancy projects were completed, with an increase of 60000 yuan in water storage and 20000 cubic meters in water supply. Beishan reservoir, with a storage capacity of 280000 cubic meters, officially started operation on December 1, improving the irrigation area of 610 Mu and drinking water for 3800 people and 1130 livestock. The reform of small-scale water conservancy property rights system was launched, and the pilot work of reform was completed. With an investment of 2.36 million yuan, a 4.5 km class IV gravel road from shuangguanbao village to Nazhang township of Malong county was built.

11 village committees, 58 natural villages and 6106 households have carried out rural power grid transformation, realizing "one household, one meter, two steps at the same time". 5323 households have installed cable TV, accounting for 57% of the total number of households. Four new mobile communication relay stations were built, and the number of program-controlled telephone users increased to 322.

rural economy

The total income of rural economy was 204.355 million yuan, an increase of 50%. Among them: agricultural income is 142.365 million yuan; forestry income is 3.59 million yuan; animal husbandry income is 39.72 million yuan; fishery income is 905000 yuan; industrial income is 4.555 million yuan; transportation income is 5.26 million yuan; construction industry is 1.764 million yuan; commerce and beverage industry is 2.51 million yuan; service industry is 1.806 million yuan; other income is 2.48 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers was 2997 yuan, an increase of 248 yuan or 8.12% over the previous year's 2772 yuan, with the purchase of 4.6 million kg of tobacco leaves and the output value of 54.53 million yuan; the output value of animal husbandry was 57.6597 million yuan, an increase of 28.33% and the income was 39.12 million yuan or 16.88%;

The output value is 2 million yuan with 5000 silkworms and 130 tons of cocoons; the output value is 98.166 million yuan with 81060 tons of potato planting 81202 mu; the output value is 25.08 million yuan with 18.62 million kg of vegetables planting 12460 mu; the output value is 16.8 million yuan with 385 kg of tobacco covered beans planting 7000 mu; the output value is 2.52 million yuan with 250000 kg of aquaculture planting 1900 mu; and the output value is 2.5 million yuan with water The output of fruit is 4.05 million kg, and the output value is 6.16 million yuan; 2814.8 mu of afforestation project is completed, and the total forestry income is 15.84 million yuan, an increase of 10%.

Xiaobaihu town closely around the construction of "tobacco economy strong town, green economy strong town, animal husbandry economy big town, potato economy big town" and vigorously develop the suburban economy goal, cultivate and expand a number of farmers to increase income and become rich industry. In 2006, the area of flue-cured tobacco was 33830 mu, and 4.6 million kg of tobacco was purchased, with an output value of 54.53 million yuan; the output value of animal husbandry was 57.6597 million yuan, with an income of 39.12 million yuan; the output value of silkworm rearing was 5000, with an output of 130 tons of cocoons, with an output value of 2 million yuan; the total output value of potato planting was 81202 mu, with a total output value of 81060 tons, with an output value of 98.166 million yuan, with a per capita income of nearly 2000 yuan; the total output value of vegetables planting was 12460 mu, with a total output of 18.62 million kg The output value was 25.08 million yuan, including 7000 mu of tobacco covered beans, 385kg of output value, 16.8 million yuan; 1900 mu of aquaculture, 250000 kg of output value, 2.52 million yuan; 4.05 million kg of fruit, 6.16 million yuan.

foodstuff

The annual total grain output reached 20.2 million kg, an increase of 170000 kg or 0.8% over the previous year's 2003 million kg. Among them, the total grain output of Dachun was 14.55 million kg, an increase of 720000 kg or 5.2% over the previous year's 13.83 million kg, and that of Xiaochun was 5.65 million kg, a decrease of 540000 kg or 8.7% over the previous year's 6.19 million kg. Of the total grain output, 7.79 million kg were rice, 4.32 million kg were grain, 1.21 million kg were wheat, 4.9 million kg were potato, 30000 kg were broad beans, and 1.95 million kg were miscellaneous grains. There are 528 kilograms of grain per capita in the town.

cash crop

The town planted 28000 mu of flue-cured tobacco, purchased 704.86 million units, realized the total output value of 41.534 million yuan, the proportion of medium and high-grade tobacco reached 100%, and the comprehensive qualification rate reached more than 80%. The number of silkworm rearing in the whole year was 7496, an increase of 1144 or 18% over 6352. 197 tons of fresh cocoons were purchased, an increase of 87 tons or 79% over 110 tons of the previous year. The output value was 2.71 million yuan, an increase of 1.24 million yuan or 84% over 1.47 million yuan of the previous year. The mulberry yield per mu increased from 326 yuan to 536 yuan, a record high.

Animal Husbandry

At the end of the year, there were 282.69 million live pigs, 11747 large livestock, 11724 sheep and 51273 poultry in the town. There were 29232 live pigs, 3001 more than last year, 530 beef cattle, 12 more than last year;

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Qu Jing Shi Lu Liang Xian Xiao Bai Hu Zhen