Bogang Township, Mingguang City, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

Bogang Township

Bogang Township, belonging to Mingguang City, Anhui Province, is located at the junction of three counties in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces (Sihong, Mingguang and Xuyi), surrounded by Huaihe River, forming a small island. It is the only Huaibei Township in Chuzhou City and the only Island Township in Huaihe River. It is known as "treasure island" of Huaihe River in Mingguang City. Bogang has a long history, dating back to ancient times, belongs to Huaiyi, to 1994 bogang under Mingguang City. Pogang country governs four administrative villages.

Poyang township is located in the east from Ningbo Xu expressway entrance 3km; West 104 National Road 20km; south of the golden transport waterway Huaihe; North and North Jiangsu "Baijiu town" double ditch town across the river; and one of the five largest freshwater lakes in Hongze Lake 2km away.

In 2010, the total output value of bogang township was 95 million yuan, including 61.845 million yuan of planting output value, accounting for 65.1% of the total output value, 9.975 million yuan of forestry output value, accounting for 10.5%, 12.255 million yuan of animal husbandry output value, and 10.925 million yuan of fishery output value, accounting for 11.5%.

Evolution of organizational system

Bogang has a long history, dating back to ancient times, belongs to Huaiyi. Xia, Shang and Zhou belong to Yangzhou, Xuzhou and Qingzhou respectively. the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period belong to Wu state and Chu state respectively, belonging to "Wu head and Chu tail". after the first emperor of Qin unified China, he abolished the enfeoffment and set up prefectures and counties. Bogang belonged to Xuyi county. In the later dynasties and until the Republic of China, although there were changes in the setting of prefectures and counties, bogang belonged to Xuyi county. In 1932, Jiashan County was newly established. In 1940, the red political power was established in Jiangsu Anhui border region under the leadership of the Communist Party, and bogang belonged to xufengjia county. In 1948, xufengjia county government was changed into an office, and the office was set up in bogang. After the liberation of the whole country, bogang was assigned to xinjiashan County in 1949. in 1994, the county was changed into a city, and bogang belongs to Mingguang City.

administrative division

In 2010, bogang rural governs 4 administrative villages and 27 natural villages. The four administrative villages are bogang village, Anquan village, Xinhuai village and Gaoqin village.

geographical environment

geographical position

Pohang township is located in the three counties of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces (Sihong, Mingguang and Xuyi), the most northern part of Mingguang City, and the South and Liu Xiang town are divided into two sides of Huaihe. The north and the north of the Baijiu town of "liquor town" meet each other across the river, and connect Xuyi County of Jiangsu province to the East, and the four River Township of Sihong County in the West. Located between 33 ° 1 ′ 12 ″ - 33 ° 6 ′ 54 ″ N and 118 ° 59 ′ 30 ″ - 118 ° 9 ′ 10 ″ e, it is surrounded by Huaihe River and huaihongxinhe river. It is the only Huaibei Township in Chuzhou City and the only "Island Township" in Qianli Huaihe River. The East is from the entrance of ningsuxu expressway, 3km to 20km, 104 from the west to Huaihe, and from the south to the golden transport channel, and from the north to the "town of Baijiu" in the north of Jiangsu Province, and from the Hongze lake, one of the five largest freshwater lakes in the country, to 2km.

topographic features

Bogang Township belongs to Huaibei plain, the ground elevation is between 12.1-18.5 meters, generally inclined from southwest to northeast, the ground slope is gentle.

soil structure

Bogang township has loose soil, mainly composed of Lianghe soil and sandy loam soil. The average thickness of soil layer is more than 200cm, pH value is about 7.2, the average content of soil organic matter is 12.89g/kg, the average content of total nitrogen is 0.78g/kg, the available phosphorus is 29.49mg/kg, the available potassium is 90.07mg/kg, and the contents of iron, manganese, copper and zinc are 12.11mg/kg, 10.71mg/kg, 1.51mg/kg and 1.53mg/kg respectively.

Climatic characteristics

Bogang Township belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with mild climate, four distinct seasons, sufficient light and abundant rainfall. There is no severe cold and heat throughout the year, and the climate is superior. The annual average temperature is 15 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 950mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated in June to August. The rainfall in July is about 500mm, and the frost free period is 210 days. The northeast wind dominates the whole year, followed by the east wind, and the southeast wind dominates in summer. The annual sunshine hours are 2600 hours. The main disaster is drought and flood, especially waterlogging.

hydrographic features

Bogang township is surrounded by the new and old Huaihe River. The new Huaihe River (diversion) is a diversion River excavated during the first harnessing of Huaihe River. It is 7.3km long from east to west and flows into Hongze Lake eastward. The normal water level is 13.5m, the annual maximum water level is 17.9m-18m, and the minimum water level is 10-11.5m. Huaihong New River (old Huaihe River) originates from Huaihe River, and it is surrounded by bogang Township, with a total length of 13.7km, the annual maximum normal water level is 13.5m The water level is 14.5-16.2m, and the lowest water level is 10-11m.

natural resources

water resource

In 2010, the average annual surface water resources of Huaihe River Basin was 62.1 billion cubic meters, and the shallow groundwater resources was 37.4 billion cubic meters. After deducting the repeated part of mutual supply, the total amount of water resources was 85.4 billion cubic meters, and the average income was 450 cubic meters. The annual water supply capacity of various water source projects in the Huaihe River Basin is about 45 billion cubic meters. The water shortage is 1.1 billion cubic meters in the normal year with the guarantee rate of 50%, 4.1 billion cubic meters in the medium drought year with the guarantee rate of 75%, and 11.6 billion cubic meters in the extremely dry year with the guarantee rate of 95%.

plant resources

In 2010, the planting area of Ginkgo biloba in bogang township was nearly 10000 mu, and 400000 seedlings were planted, including one tree with more than 100 years old, nearly 200 trees with more than 50 years old, and 20000 trees with a diameter of more than 15 cm.

Population data

The resident population was 10257 (2017).

The fifth census data

Sixth census data

there are 16636 people in total (excluding 133 people with pending registered permanent residence), including 12497 permanent residents.

Political system

Economic overview

overview

In 2010, the total output value of bogang township was 95 million yuan, including 61.845 million yuan of planting output value, accounting for 65.1% of the total output value, 9.975 million yuan of forestry output value, accounting for 10.5%, 12.255 million yuan of animal husbandry output value, and 10.925 million yuan of fishery output value, accounting for 11.5%.

Agriculture

The main oil crops are peanut, soybean and sesame. Based on the good soil and hydrological conditions, the peanut and other products in bogang township are of better quality, which used to be a famous Imperial tribute in history. the main food crops are wheat and corn.

Situation of bogang planting industry in 2009

Industry

Bogang township to the primary processing, including peanut shelling processing and ginkgo leaf drying processing. In 2010, the total sales volume of shelled peanut was about 4000 tons, the output value reached 33 million yuan, and the drying capacity of Ginkgo biloba leaves was 1000 tons of dry leaves per year.

Forestry

Bogang township is mainly planted with Ginkgo biloba, which has become a characteristic and advantageous industry of bogang Township, and has the reputation of "the first township of Ginkgo biloba in Anhui". In 2010, 11000 mu of Ginkgo biloba has been planted, including 400000 seedlings, 5000 mu of nursery land, 20000 fruit bearing trees (including 165 trees over 50 years old), with an annual output of 40000 kg of Ginkgo biloba, 3000 mu of leaf picking Ginkgo biloba, 3000 tons of fresh leaves (about 1000 tons of dry leaves), 1000 mu of ginkgo fruit garden, and the total number of Ginkgo biloba has reached 21.7 million. in 2010, the planting area of Ginkgo biloba in bogang township was nearly 10000 mu, and 400000 seedlings were planted, including one tree with more than 100 years old, more than 160 trees with more than 50 years old, and 20000 trees with a diameter of more than 15 cm. The annual sales amount of seedlings, leaves, fruits and processed products reached more than 10 million yuan, and the total value of Ginkgo biloba will exceed 1 billion yuan.

Animal Husbandry

Bogang Township mainly focuses on pig breeding and chicken and duck breeding along the river, mainly for scattered farmers. In 2010, the number of live pigs and poultry in bogang township was 7165 and 38500, respectively. The number of live pigs sold in bogang township was 7000 and the number of meat ducks and chickens sold in bogang township was nearly 25000.

Fisheries

Bogang township is surrounded by water on all sides, with superior aquaculture conditions, including pond aquaculture, purse seine aquaculture and cage aquaculture. The aquaculture varieties include soft shelled turtle, shrimp, crab, silver carp, channel catfish, mandarin fish, carp, crucian carp, etc. In 2010, the aquaculture area was 4900 mu, 3200 net cages were developed, the annual output of adult fish was 3000 tons, and the annual net income was 5.2 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

As of 2014, bogang township has a kindergarten, two primary schools and one middle school.

medical and health work

Up to 2014, there were four village hospitals and one township hospital in bogang township. Bogang Township Health Center was established on May 10, 1958, mainly engaged in medical and common disease care, with 13 employees.

infrastructure

Road facilities

The roads in bogang township are vertical and horizontal, and the main roads such as bogang Avenue, South Gangou road along Hutai, embankment along Huaihe River and village road are cement or sand hardened pavement, with less greening on both sides of the road and low construction standard.

water conservancy facilities

Bogang Township mainly relies on Hutai and Laoyao power irrigation and drainage stations. Hutai power station has an installed capacity of 465 kW, with a single unit flow of 1.59 m3 / s, while Laoyao power station has an installed capacity of 360 kW, with a single unit flow of 2.89 m3 / s.

History and culture

Origin of Pogang

Bogang, the ancient name of tulonggang. It is said that in ancient times, it was the place where Tu long lived. In order to prevent the flood of Huaihe River, Tulong covered the soil for hillock, so it got its name. In the northern and Southern Dynasties, there was an official surnamed Yang in the Northern Wei Dynasty who was dismissed by the imperial court and moved to the south. He took a boat to Pogang. Seeing that Pogang was surrounded by water and had both hills and lakes, he settled down here with beautiful scenery. at that time

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Chu Zhou Shi Ming Guang Shi Bo Gang Xiang