Chakou Town, she County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Chakou town

Chakou town belongs to she County, Anhui Province. Chakou town is an old revolutionary base area. It is located at the source of the continent in the border of Shexian County, Anhui and Zhejiang. Huangshan Qiandao Lake highway passes through it. It is 44 kilometers away from Shexian county and 88 kilometers away from Qiandao Lake, with a total area of 94.35 square kilometers.

Chakou town borders xinxikou Township and Wuyang Township in the southwest, qizili town in the north and Chun'an County in Zhejiang Province in the East. It is the southeast gateway of she county. Dayuan River and Xiaoyuan River, tributaries of the upper reaches of Xin'an River, converge here in a "Y" shape, hence the name "fork". Chakou has been an important distribution center of Dayuan's daily consumer goods and local products since ancient times. It is also the political, economic and cultural center of Dayuan.

brief introduction

Chakou town is located in the southeast of the county, 50 kilometers away from the county. It borders xinxikou Township in the south, Weiping town in Zhejiang Province in the East, Wuyang Township in the West and qizili town in the north. The total area is 94.35 square kilometers, including 792 mu of dry land, 1575 mu of bamboo garden, 19297 mu of tea garden, 4444 mu of mulberry garden and 65 mu of orchard. The altitude of longwujiang is 1065 meters and that of qingshanjian is 1058.2 meters. Dayuan River and Xiaoyuan River converge at the fork to form a continental source, with a drainage area of 93.6 square kilometers.

Historical evolution

From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, it belongs to Xiaonv township. In 1941, Shuangxi Township, Fangxing Township and Dayuan Township were established, belonging to the North Bank district. In August of the 33rd year of the Republic of China, Dayuan Township and Shuangxi Township were merged into Dazhou township. In May of 1949, Shuangxi Township and Dayuan Township were restored. In August 1952, 15 townships including Jincun, Miaoqian, fengxiangtan, muzhutan, Shanghu, Jingtan, yinfukeng, Chakou, Lingli, Dameng, wenshandian, Fengqi, shangjinzhu, Hutian and qiahe were established. In December 1955, it was divided into four townships: miaojian, Chakou, Shanghu and qiahe. Chakou commune was established in October 1958. In February 1959, miaojian, Chakou, muzhutan and qiahe management areas were established. In 1961, it was divided into Chakou commune, Jingtan commune, Zhoujiacun commune, qiahe commune, etc. In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In March 1992, Chakou Township and Jingtan Township merged to form Chakou town. Qiahe township was merged into Wuyang township. In December 2004, Zhoujiacun township was merged into Chakou town. In 2005, Chakou town had jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages, 112 natural villages, 132 villager groups, 7133 households and 18841 people, including agricultural 6279 households and 17687 people. The majority of the residents are Han nationality, and there are 25 Miao, Susu, Zhuang, Mongolian and Manchu.

Cultural fork

Chakou town is located in the deep mountain area with beautiful scenery and outstanding people. In history, there were ten sceneries, such as "three mountains emerald, two rivers flowing again"; Longmen hanging snow, Hufu jungle; three steps of golden steps, fish watching in Changtan; golden beach catching the moon, lion rolling ball "and so on," Jiulong playing pearl "forest deep and beautiful," Golden Green Valley "birds singing and flowers fragrance," Hulu reservoir "fish leaping. At present, there are Mr. Zhang Fengkeng, an internationally famous geophysicist and the first Chinese American to reach the south pole; Mr. Wu's three heroes (Jingchao, Suiren, Chengxi) are well-known in the education and business circles in the early days of the people's Republic of China; Mr. Wu Wansheng, a calligrapher and painter known as "a branch of bamboo in the south of the Yangtze River".

Red fork

Chakou is an old revolutionary area with rich revolutionary tradition. As early as the autumn of 1932, there were activities of the Red Army. In the autumn of 1933, the "zhutongtan branch of the Communist Party of China" was established, which was one of the earliest branches of the Communist Party of China in Shenan. At the same time, the Red Army guerrillas were also established. There were "Jinzhu uprising" in the later period of the agrarian revolution, and "burning zhutongtan" in the period of the liberation war. Villages with "old revolutionary base area" signs such as Zhoujia village, Yingfu village, Wenshan village, centipede shaped village, Gongan village, sandang village and qumu village were scattered all over the town. There are five tombs in the town, including Zhucun, wumailong, Banshan, zhutongtan and Cheng can, deputy commander of Anhui Zhejiang detachment of the New Fourth Army.

Resource advantages

The planting area of crops in Chakou town is 910 hectares, mainly producing tea, cocoon, chrysanthemum, pecan and other economic crops, and its output is in the forefront of the county. The area of tea garden is 619.1 hectares, with an annual output of more than 6000 taels of tea, including Huangshan Maofeng, Green Peony and other famous tea; the area of mulberry garden is 137.4 hectares, with an annual output of more than 5000 silkworms and more than 4000 taels of cocoons; the planting area of Gongju is 71.9 hectares, with an annual output of more than 1500 taels of chrysanthemum. Chakou town is the main producing area of Huangshan Gongju. There are four economic fruit forest bases mainly composed of hickory and chestnut, covering an area of 300 hectares. Chestnut, hickory has also begun to fruit, the town due to the lack of technology and capital, farmers are basically their own picking production. Chakou town is also a big labor export town with abundant labor resources. There are 3000 workers working abroad all the year round, accounting for 40% of the total labor force in the town, and the labor income accounts for 50% of the total economic income.

economic development

In 2008, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 97.6 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year; the fiscal revenue was 1.755 million yuan, an increase of 15.1% over the previous year; the investment attraction was 5 million yuan, accounting for 160% of the annual task; the per capita net income of farmers was 3863.3 yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year; the fixed asset investment of the whole society was 10.66 million yuan. New breakthroughs have been made in agricultural industrialization. Dayuan pecan association has been established one after another, and Liancheng sericulture professional economic cooperative has been formed. With the strong support of governments at all levels, five provincial key geological disaster sites have been effectively controlled, ensuring the safety of people's lives and property. In 2009, the town Party committee and government closely united with the people of the whole town to further emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts, innovate and make breakthroughs, and win the hard battle of ensuring growth, livelihood and stability with a hundred times of efforts. Wang junbing, Secretary of the town Party committee, pan Kaida, mayor of the town government, and the friendly and simple Chakou people warmly welcome people from other places to invest in this land with fine revolutionary tradition and create a better tomorrow for the people of Chakou. The traditional agriculture of Chakou town is mainly dry grain production, and after 1980, tea, sericulture, hickory and Gongju were developed. In 2005, the output of grain was 748 tons with an output value of 900000 yuan, oil 200 tons with an output value of 200000 yuan, tea 471 tons with an output value of 9.66 million yuan, cocoon 353 tons with an output value of 7.03 million yuan, Gongju 69 tons with an output value of 800000 yuan, hickory 35 tons with an output value of 1.28 million yuan, and bamboo 1.89 million yuan. In 2005, there were 18 industrial enterprises in the town, including jinfenghuang silk reeling factory, Xuxiang Hydropower Development Co., Ltd. and jincuigu Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co., Ltd., with 260 employees and a total industrial output value of 37 million yuan. In 2005, the total income of rural economy in the town was 77.06 million yuan, the proportion of three industries was 46:12:42, the net income of rural economy was 29.32 million yuan, and the fiscal and tax income was 1.066 million yuan. In 2005, 4820 workers were exported, the labor income was 16 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2588.25 yuan.

infrastructure

There are 35 bridges in the territory, of which the span of Zhucun bridge is 68 meters. Zhengkou Chakou menling ancient road is 22.5 km long. Four class 4 highways: 11 km from Zhengkou to Chakou, which was opened to traffic in November 1971; 6 km from Chakou to Jingtan, which was opened to traffic in December 1977; 7.2 km from Chakou to Zhoujia village, which was opened to traffic in 1978. Shexian section of highway from Zhoujia village to Yejia village, Weiping Town, Chun'an County was completed and opened to traffic at the end of 2004. 17.7 km of township roads and 50.5 km of village roads. In 2005, there were 25 farm vehicles, 11 minibuses, 27 cars, 371 tricycles and motorcycles, and 22 buses per day. In 1995, the program-controlled telephone was opened, and in 2005, 3449 end users were in the town. In 2001, China Mobile and China Unicom communication base stations were established. In 1982, the high-voltage power was put on, and in 2005, the power consumption of the whole town was 1.7 million kwh. In October 1984, a TV relay station was established. In October 1995, cable TV was launched, transmitting 10 sets of TV programs. In 2005, there were 2730 end users in the town. Since 1989, all villages have been connected with tap water, and 7133 households in the town benefited in 2005. In 2005, there were Chakou and Zhoujia Village Central schools in the town, with jurisdiction over 2 junior middle schools, 7 complete primary schools, 8 junior primary schools, 687 junior middle school students, 1188 primary school students, 47 junior middle school teachers and 85 primary school teachers. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, about 1500 graduates above college and technical secondary school were trained. In August 1995, Chakou health center was rated as "first class a hospital", with 16 on-the-job doctors and 17 village level private clinics, with 18 employees. In 2004, the nursing home was moved from Jingtan to Dakengkou. In 2005, there were three residents.

Humanity and nature

As the hometown of Zhang Fengkeng, the first Chinese to reach the south pole, Mount Lushan in dakengyuan village is also one of the 100 beautiful natural villages in 2013. It has unique natural and cultural landscape, and the construction of beautiful countryside has its own unique advantages. The village guides farmers to plant rape flowers, Abelmoschus manihot and sunflower to attract tourists' attention and create a highlight village.

Population data

(fifth census data) total population 16442 (2017).

List of villages

Yinchakou village Wenshan village Shao village Dameng village Gaoyan village Hujiashan village Gaozhuang village Lingli village Shanghu village Jingtan village Jiangan village wugongxing village Yingfu Village

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Huang Shan Shi Xi Xian Cha Kou Zhen