Qingtian Township, Yuexi County, Anqing City, Anhui Province

Qingtian Township

Qingtian Township, Yuexi County, Anhui Province, is located in the north slope of the main watershed in the eastern Dabie Mountains and the northwest border of Yuexi County. It is adjacent to Huangwei Town, Toutuo town and Shiguan Township in the East, Wenquan Town, Laibang town and Heping Township in the south, Bao Township in the West and Huoshan County in the north.

Basic information

According to the official website of the local government, the township covers a total area of 117 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 8 villages, 177 villager groups, 3107 households and 11733 people. In the total population, there are three ethnic groups: Hui, Yao and Tujia. 209 provincial road runs through the township, Qingyao highway runs through the whole territory, and all villages are connected with highways; network and Telecommunications cover the whole township; posts and telecommunications are convenient and fast, realizing the program-controlled local telephone and long-distance transmission digitization, and opening mobile communications; the construction of market towns is advancing by leaps and bounds, and commercial networks are scattered; financial and insurance institutions are sound, and cultural and health facilities are complete.

geographical environment

The township is located in the northern slope of the Dabie Mountains, with high, medium and low mountains and river valley landforms. It has the highest peak in Yuexi, swan tip, at an altitude of 1755 meters. The average altitude ranges from 500 m to 800 m. It is the birthplace of the second branch of Pi River in the Pi River system of Huaihe River Basin. There are nine major rivers in the territory, including Qingtian River, Mingshan River, Longjing River, Nenyuan River, Jianzhu River, Xiangshui River, Gaojian River, Yuexing River and Changyan river. The longest river is Qingtian River, with a total length of about 20 km. The annual average temperature is 12.7 ℃ to 14.2 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1400mm to 1600mm, and the annual frost free period is 180 to 210 days. The climate is warm and cool, the light is still enough, the rain is hot at the same time, and the four seasons are distinct.

Human history

The natural scenery of the village is beautiful, with unique sceneries such as Duozhijian, niucaoshan and mingshanzhai; Hekou temple, Guanyin temple, dizang temple and other ancient temples are full of incense; revolutionary sites include Wang's ancestral hall, the residence of the Soviet government and Chiwei brigade in the border region of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, as well as the relics of Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as mingshanzhai, which are still "hidden in boudoir" It is urgent to develop the scenic spots that people don't know.

Historical footprints

Qingtian township is a famous old revolutionary town. In this red land, it once ignited the flames of revolution, stepped on the footprints of heroes, and shed the warm blood of martyrs. In March 1930, the Communist Party established the Soviet government and the red guards brigade here to lead the people in the revolutionary struggle. In July 1937, he Yaobang, the representative of Gao Jingting, the commander of the 28th Red Army, and Liu Gangfu, the representative of Wei Lihuang Department of the Kuomintang army stationed in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and Qiu, the director of the secret service, negotiated with the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the Wangjia ancestral hall of today's Qingtian village for six days to reach an agreement. During the revolutionary war, the people of Qingtian made great contributions to the revolution with their blood and life.

agricultural development

There are 533 hectares of cultivated land in the township, including 411 hectares of paddy field and 122 hectares of dry land. The large-scale agricultural production is mainly based on forest and grain, supplemented by diversified operation. With the gradual deepening of agricultural structural adjustment and the further improvement of agricultural production conditions, agriculture and rural economy are developing healthily. the township is one of the major forestry townships in the county, with a vast mountain farm and a total area of 147000 mu. Mountains crisscross the territory, more than 700 meters above sea level mountains. The forest coverage rate of the township is more than 75%, and the main forest types are timber forest and economic forest. The excellent tree species are Pinus taiwanensis, Pinus Podocarpus, Cunninghamia lanceolata and Paulownia, and the rare tree species are Ginkgo biloba, Lysimachia fortunei, Pinus dabieshanensis, Euonymus japonicus, etc. Bamboo varieties include Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Indocalamus calamus, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys pubescens and so on. Qingtian township is rich in tea, which is one of the main producing areas of famous tea Yuexi Cuilan, and has a long history, as early as the Tang Dynasty. Because of the high terrain, clouds and beautiful natural environment, the tea produced is excellent, and mingshanzhai tea is well-known both inside and outside the province. the township is rich in traditional Chinese medicine, and the wild traditional Chinese medicine in the territory is widely distributed, with a wide variety and abundant reserves. It mainly includes Gastrodia elata, radix ginseng, Dendrobium, tremella fuciformis, eucommia, Plantago asiatica, honeysuckle, Polygonum multiflorum, Atractylodes lancea, Pinellia ternata, Platycodon grandiflorum, etc.; the cultivated Chinese medicinal materials are of high yield and good quality, with a cultivation area of 300 hectares, mainly including Gastrodia elata, Poria cocos, Platycodon grandiflorum, eucommia, Donghua, jujube peel, Atractylodes macrocephala, chrysanthemum, Herba duanxuecao, etc. There are 11 enterprises in the township, including Tongxin power station, Daoyi power station, Daoyi brick factory, Ping'an brick factory, sanhuai prefabricated board factory, Cangyuan prefabricated board factory, Hekou craft quilt factory, Ping'an tea factory, Hekou tea factory, Chuangshi tea factory, health shoes Co., Ltd.

natural resources

Forest, bamboo, tea, medicine and vegetable

Qingtian township is one of the major forestry townships in Yuexi County, with a vast mountain farm and a total area of 147000 mu, accounting for 75% of the forest coverage. The main forest types are timber forest and economic forest. The excellent tree species are Pinus taiwanensis, Pinus Podocarpus, Cunninghamia lanceolata and Paulownia, and the rare tree species are Ginkgo biloba, Lysimachia fortunei, Pinus dabieshanensis, Euonymus japonicus, etc. the bamboo garden covers an area of 500 hectares, with varieties of Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Indocalamus, Phyllostachys maculatus, Phyllostachys violaceus, etc. The township is rich in tea, and has a long history. As early as the Tang Dynasty, it was a tea area. Because of the high terrain, cloud and mist, and beautiful natural environment, the tea produced is excellent, especially the Ming cottage tea, which is famous both inside and outside the province. The township has 218 hectares of tea gardens, 157 hectares of picking, with an annual output of 60 tons of dry tea. It is also one of the main producing areas of Yuexi Cuilan, a famous tea in China, with the output increasing year by year. there are many kinds of wild Chinese medicinal materials in the territory. There are mainly Gastrodia elata, ginseng, Dendrobium, tremella fuciformis, lupiancao, Plantago asiatica, honeysuckle, Polygonum multiflorum, Atractylodes lancea, Pinellia ternata, Platycodon grandiflorum, etc.; there are also artificially cultivated Chinese medicinal materials with high yield and good quality, and the cultivated area is up to 300 hectares. It mainly includes Gastrodia elata, Poria cocos, Platycodon grandiflorum, winter flower, Eucommia ulmoides, jujube peel, Atractylodes macrocephala, chrysanthemum, etc. In recent years, the township has made full use of its unique natural conditions to develop 300 hectares of off-season pollution-free vegetables in mountainous areas with rich soil and over 700 meters above sea level. The main varieties are Chinese cabbage, cabbage, kidney beans, radish, water bamboo, etc., with an annual output of more than 4000 tons. The high mountain off-season pollution-free vegetables sold well in Anqing, Hefei, Nanchang, Jiujiang and other cities.

Non metallic mineral resources

the varieties of granite include Jinxing Moyu, zhimabai, nuomibai, baobanshi, etc., which are relatively rare and abundant. there are many ore spots such as high pour point and copper sulfate, which are rich in reserves.

tourist resources

natural scenery, such as Duozhijian, gongjiejian, niucaoshan, mingshanzhai, etc.; Buddhist activities, such as Hekou temple, Guanyin temple, dizang nunnery, etc.; ruins, such as Wang's ancestral hall, the former site of the Republic of China, and the ancient village site of Ming and Qing Dynasties, etc. hydropower resources hydropower resources reserves in the territory reach 12000 kW, the developable capacity is 8000 kW, the developed capacity is 03000 kW, and the developable capacity is 7970 kW. Due to the formation of high mountains and low valleys, the water level drop is large, the catchment area is wide, and the development benefit is considerable.

administrative division

The township governs 8 administrative villages, namely: Tongxin village, Qingtian village, Mingshan village, Jieling village, Hekou village, sanhuai village, Laoya village and Daoyi village. There are 177 villager groups in the township. Township resident Qingtian village Wagang villager group. By the end of 2002, there were 3107 households and 11733 residents in the township. Among them, there are 6248 males and 5704 labors. Except for a few Hui and Yao people who moved in, they were all Han people.

Township Enterprises

There are 11 enterprises in Qingtian Township, including Tongxin power station, Daoyi power station, Daoyi brick factory, Ping'an brick factory, sanhuai prefabricated board factory, Cangyuan prefabricated board factory, Hekou craft quilt factory, Ping'an tea factory, Hekou tea factory, Chuangshi tea factory, health shoes Co., Ltd. Among them, health shoes Co., Ltd. is a private enterprise specializing in the production of "health handmade cloth shoes". The purpose of product design and production is leisure, health care and health preservation, and the purpose is to dredge meridians and activate collaterals, eliminate diseases and prolong life, and protect human health. At present, there are four kinds of products, twelve series and 120 varieties. The products have been put on the market since 1998 and have been sold to more than ten countries and regions such as Japan, South Korea and the United States. Since January 1999, more than 200 reports have been given by more than 60 domestic and foreign media such as people's daily, Xinhua Daily Telegraph, economic daily, CCTV 1, 2, 4, 7 sets, Anhui TV, Sichuan TV, Jiangsu TV, Tokyo TV, business, Shenzhen youth and computer business review. In March 2005, health shoes entered Zhongnanhai and became the designated leisure shoes of the "Chinese women's soft tennis team" (team leader Wu Yi) composed of 31 female ministers including Vice Premier Wu Yi. In October 2005, health shoes were selected by the Organizing Committee of the Third World Health Congress as gifts for health experts from the United Nations health organization and other countries.

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng An Qing Shi Yue Xi Xian Qing Tian Xiang