Tuhu Township, Wuhe County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Tuohu Township

Tuohu township is located in the junction of urban and rural areas 3.5 kilometers northwest of Wuhe County, with a land area of 22.76 square kilometers (in 2017) and 8367 mu of cultivated land. It is adjacent to national highway 104 in the East, Wugu highway and Huihe river transportation line in the south, so the water and land transportation is very convenient. The township now governs five villages, including three fishing villages and two agricultural villages. It has 60000 mu of Tuohu lake water surface and 25000 mu of tidal flats and depressions. It is the largest pollution-free aquaculture base in Northern Anhui.

General situation

Tuohu township is part of Wuhe County, Bengbu City, Anhui province. Tuohu is a shallow lake with palm shaped River traces and low-lying land. It is located in the northwest of Wuhe County on the southern edge of the Huang Huai Hai Plain. It is north-south. It connects north to Tuohe River, and passes through Tonghe River to the Huai River. The north and the south are about 25 kilometers, and the East and West are 1-5 kilometers wide.

The center of the township is located at 117 ° 49 'e and 33 ° 12' n, belonging to the monsoon climate zone of transition between north subtropical zone and South warm zone. The average depth of the lake water is about 1 meter, the deepest is 2-3 meters, and the water level changes between 12.0-15.5 meters. The normal water level (13.0 meters) Lake area is about 60000 mu. When the water level is 15.5 meters, the lake surface can reach 120000 mu. It has four distinct seasons, significant monsoon climate, mild climate, sufficient light, long frost free period, and abundant light and hot water resources.

Historical evolution

According to the official website of the local government, there were 5 villages, 2994 households and 12495 people in Tuohu Township in 2002. Among them, 3 fishing villages, 1425 households and 5124 people, are mainly fishermen and fishing production towns.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the fishery production in Wuhe County had a long history, but it was in a natural and unorganized state.

In 1893 (the 19th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), there were 208 fishermen and 1448 people in the county.

In 1919 (8 years of the Republic of China), fishermen had 60 small board boats, 80 small tip Dou households and 130 hemp nets.

In 1928, there were 680 fishermen and 1675 people in the county. At that time, fishermen were lack of organization, fishing was mainly individual, and fishing gear was limited to simple and small.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the fishery production in Wuhe County has entered an organized stage. In 1952, Shuishang township was established and divided into six fishing teams according to the water area. Among them, Tuohu brigade and settlement brigade take Tuohu as production base. Xiangjian Lake as the production base of Huihe brigade, Huiguang brigade. The production base of Tianjing lake is Tianjing brigade. With Huaihe River as production base, there is Huaihe River brigade.

In 1992, in order to strengthen the development of Tuohu lake, 21 agricultural villages along the lake, including Mowei, Dali, Pengji, Huangli, Lizui, DanZhuang, Weihou, Dagang, xibakou, gaozui, Sanzhou, Zihu, tuoguang, dantan, Xinzhuang, Dahuang, Sunhu, Guohu, ruanwei, Suwei and Nanyang, were assigned to Shuishang Township and renamed Tuohu township There are 9625 households and 42000 mu of arable land, including 6 fishing villages, 1394 households and 5004 people.

In 2001, 27 villages were merged into 13 villages, among which 6 fishing villages were merged into 3 villages.

In 2002, the township division of the whole county was adjusted. Eight agricultural villages along the lake were assigned to Shenji town and shuangzhongmiao town respectively. Three fishing villages of Huihe, Huaihe and Tuohu, and two agricultural villages of xibakou and Dagang were reserved in Tuohu township.

Resource specialty

The township is the largest production base of aquatic products in Northern Anhui Province. The Bank of Tuohu lake is curved, the mud is deep, the water quality is fresh and pollution-free (the water quality is better than class II, close to the standard of class I water), the bottom water is luxuriant, there are many kinds of phytoplankton, and the feeding force is strong. The natural water resources environment provides a strong material basis for the growth of high-quality fish, shrimp and crab. All kinds of production facilities are complete from the supply of fingerlings to the production of commodities on the market. There is a fingerling farm in the township, with more than 20000 mu of large water surface, 30000 mu of fence net, more than 500 mu of net cage, more than 1000 mu of continuous intensive breeding and adult fish pond, and 1300 mu of paddy field cultivation. The annual output of aquatic products is more than 10000 tons (about 30% of famous, special and excellent aquatic products), and the output value is more than 60 million yuan. The output value of fishery accounts for more than 30% of the total agricultural output value of the township About 40% of the output value.

Tuohu lake is rich in fishery resources. 39 species of fish specimens have been collected, belonging to 7 orders and 14 families, including 8 species of shrimps, 2 species of crabs and 2 species of turtles. Most of the fish are sedentary, and a few are migratory, semi migratory and stream fish. The township has introduced and promoted a series of famous, special and excellent new varieties, such as Macrobrachium rosenbergii, freshwater pomfret, Wuguo fish, Acipenser schrenckii, and constantly adjusted and enriched the aquaculture structure of the township. The main fish products on the market in Tuohu Lake include four major fish such as green, grass, silver carp and bighead carp, famous and special fish such as wild snakehead (black fish), mandarin fish and bream pomfret, as well as famous and special aquatic products such as mitten crab, big green shrimp, Red Crayfish and Chinese soft shelled turtle, especially the main products with mitten crayfish and big green shrimp as the leader. Their annual production is stable at more than 200000 Jin of crab and 10 jin of shrimp respectively, which is the most important among the famous and special fish The annual yield of snakehead and mandarin fish is more than 50000 Jin. Tuohu shrimp and crab, with their original natural growth environment, unique quality and flavor, sell well in the surrounding market. In order to protect the high-quality products of Tuohu origin, make Tuohu go to the market, let more consumers know about Tuohu and support Tuohu, the bulk aquatic products of Tuohu have applied for registration of "Tuohu brand", and have been named as famous brand series products by the provincial government. The recognition of "Tuohu brand" has become the common pursuit of the surrounding consumers for the consumption grade of aquatic products. Tuohu Township Party committee and township government adhere to the path of integration of production, supply and marketing and integration of fishery, industry and trade, and constantly increase investment to explore the realization form of deep processing of aquatic products. The products of Tuohu drunk crab, drunk shrimp, crab butter, crab roe moon cake, thousand head fish, etc., produced by the deep processing mode of aquatic products with Tuohu food factory as the core and folk family workshop production as the main, are favored by consumers .

Brief introduction of Tuohu aquatic products

Tuohu prawns: prawns, scientific name Macrobrachium nipponense, is a kind of wide temperature animals, can endure the water temperature of not less than 0 ℃, mainly living in lakes, reservoirs, ponds, rivers and other fresh water bodies..

Tuohu crab: crab, scientific name Chinese mitten crab. The meat of river crab is tender and delicious, rich in nutrition and high in medicinal value. It is a traditional food therapy prescription.

Tuohu mandarin fish: mandarin fish belongs to Perciformes, fish family, also known as mandarin fish, seasonal fish. It is a typical carnivorous ferocious fish. Its meat is tender and thick, with few spines and rich nutrition. It contains 18.5 grams of protein and 3.5 grams of fat per 100 grams of fish meat, with high contents of calcium, phosphorus, iron and other minerals.

Tuohu Township - aquaculture

Puffer fish: puffer fish is a kind of bottom carnivorous freshwater fish, which mainly feeds on shellfish, crustaceans and small fish. It has special physiological reactions and habits such as abdominal distention protection, drilling sand, closing eyes, tail biting and vomiting.

Catfish (Silurus asotus): catfish (Silurus asotus) is a new species of catfish. It is native to America. It was first introduced by Hubei Institute of Water Science in 1984 in China. It has the characteristics of low temperature tolerance, wide adaptability, low oxygen tolerance and strong disease resistance.

Yellow croaker: yellow croaker is a kind of warm water freshwater fish, which is omnivorous, benthic and hypoxia tolerant. The suitable temperature range is 0-38 ℃, the growth and feeding temperature is 5-36 ℃, and the most suitable growth temperature is 21-29 ℃. It has strong adaptability to the changes of the surrounding ecological environment, greedy and fast growth, and can reach about 500 grams of commercial fish in that year.

Button crab: it is bred by the big eye larva of river crab in fresh water. Tuohu Lake cultivates 9 million button crabs every year.

Channa Argus in Tuohu Lake: Channa Argus, also known as black fish, is a ferocious carnivorous fish. It is resistant to hypoxia, temperature difference and starvation, and has strong adaptability to water quality, water temperature and other adverse environments. It likes to live in still water with luxuriant water and grass or in lakes, swamps and ponds with slow water flow.

Soft shelled turtle (soft shelled turtle): commonly known as tuanyu and wangba, it is a kind of fresh water omnivorous variable temperature animal that breathes with the lungs. Its meat is delicious, rich in nutrients, and high in protein, trace elements and vitamins.

Yellow croaker Mulberry fish: also known as Yuyang fish, its meat is tender and delicious. Tuohu Lake produces about 10 tons of wild yellow croaker Mulberry fish annually.

Tuohu wild bream: the adult fish is big, delicious and has high nutritional value. The annual output of Tuohu wild bream is about 15 tons.

Tuohu wild loach: Tuohu lake is the largest freshwater lake in North Anhui Province, with annual water level of about 1m and deep silt, which is suitable for loach growth..

Tuohu qiantouyu: qiantouyu, also known as luohanyu, is a small fish in the Tuohu lake of Wuhe river. It is generally less than 5cm long and grows in the grass along the lake.

Tuohu wild duck eggs: produced in the Wuhe Tuohu lake, the local beach along the lake is broad, reeds and lush, wild ducks in groups, wild duck egg shell green, small, yellow big. It is rich in nutrition and has the effect of nourishing yin and preventing cancer.

General situation of Tourism

There is a huge potential for the development of tourism resources in Tuohu lake. Qutai village, the site of General Secretary Jiang's inspection, is located in Tuohu lake. In the west, there are stone relics of Taizi mountain, in the East, there are ruins of Guhong County, in the southwest, there are Wutai of Han Dynasty, Bawang City, etc., with a long history and culture. In the lake area, there is a Tuohu park which integrates tourism, fishing, entertainment, leisure, catering and service with a multi-functional Park boat of more than 2 million yuan as the core. The antique Tuohu tourism wharf and the great wall like dike around the lake constitute a unique landscape, and the development of tourism has a certain foundation. Watching gulls and herons dancing in the morning, listening to fishing boats singing in the evening, and boating in the wind, you can not only enjoy the magnificent scenery of "thousands of hectares of lake, blue water and blue sky", but also visit many places of interest.

Leading comrades from central, provincial and municipal departments and tourists from home and abroad come to Tuohu for inspection, sightseeing and sightseeing. Another large-scale water antique cruise ship is under construction.

economic development

The township belongs to the Bengbu Tuohu Economic Development Corporation is a collection of aquatic products

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Bang Bu Shi Wu He Xian Tuo Hu Xiang