Paifang Hui Manchu Township, Feidong County, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Paifang Hui Manchu Township

Paifang Hui Manchu Township of Feidong County was established in October 1994, bordering Dianbu town of the county. The township government is 7km away from the center of the county. Hexu highway, Heliu highway, Hebeng provincial road and Dianbai County Road pass through the county. It is the only multi-ethnic Township in the province and the only minority Township in the city. In November 2006, the township division of Feidong County was adjusted, and the original Caomiao Township and Paifang Township were merged to form a new Paifang Hui Manchu Township, with a total area of 86.51 square kilometers (in 2017). It has jurisdiction over 13 villages (communities), 318 villager groups, and a total population of 29536 (in 2017). Among them, there are 5 minority villages (communities), with a minority population of more than 6600 and a Hui population of more than 4800, The Manchu population is more than 1800. Paifang township has been rated as "advanced town of scientific development" by Hefei city for four consecutive years, as "advanced town of scientific development" by county Party committee and county government for five consecutive years, and as "advanced collective of national unity and progress" by Hefei City Party committee and city government. Its economic aggregate ranks first among the minority towns in the province.

survey

Feidong County governs the township. Located in the middle of the county, 7 kilometers south of the county. It is adjacent to Liangyuan town in the East, Dianbu town in the south, Zhongxing Township in the West and Bailong town in the north. The resident population was 29536 (2017). It is the only minority Township in Hefei and the only multi-ethnic Township in Anhui Province. He Xu, he Liu expressway, county-level Dianbai highway through the territory. Water sources include Zhongxing reservoir and Chuhe main canal.

evolution

In May 1994, at the junction of three townships, Zhongxing, Lukou and Caomiao, 10 village committees where Hui and Manchu ethnic minorities live together planned to build Paifang Hui and Manchu townships. In October 1995, Shuzhou and zougang village committees of Zhongxing Township were successively included. In 1996, it covers an area of 33.2 square kilometers and has a population of 16000, including 3400 Hui and 16000 Manchu, accounting for 30.5% of the total population of the township. It has 12 village committees, namely Paifang, huanggougeng, Sanwang, Daxing, Minyi, miner, datangchong, Lixin, Xu Daying, Zhaofang, Shuzhou and zougang. In 2006, Caomiao township was incorporated into Paifang Hui Manchu Township. It covers an area of 87.4 square kilometers and has a population of about 41000. It governs 23 administrative villages, and the township government is stationed in the memorial archway. [2013 code and urban rural classification] 340122206 (3 residents 10 villages): ~ 001210 Paifang ethnic community ~ 002220 Gaotang community ~ 003220 Caomiao community ~ 201220 Zhanggang village ~ 202220 Jianmiao village ~ 203220 Xinfeng village ~ 204220 Xingmiao village ~ 206220 Xujing village ~ 207220 Sanwang village ~ 208220 Xingyi village ~ 210220 Zhaofang village ~ 211220 Minxin village ~ 212220 Shuguang Village Gougeng village ~ 201 Daxing village ~ 202 Sanwang village ~ 203 Zhaofang village ~ 204 Minyi village ~ 205 Paifang village ~ 206 Minxin village ~ 207 Datang Village ~ 208 zougang village ~ 209 Shuzhou village ~ 210 Caomiao village ~ 211 nongzhuang village ~ 212 hugang village ~ 213jianmiao village ~ 214 Yudian village ~ 215xinfeng village ~ 216 Donggang Village ~ 217miaoxi village ~ 218 Wuxing village ~ 219gaotang village ~ 220 Xujing village ~ 221 Xinku village ~ 222 Shuwei Village Miao township is located in the north central part of Feidong, 20 kilometers away from the county. Dian (BU) Bai (long) highway runs through the countryside. Caomiao township was established in 1949, changed to commune in 1958, and restored to township in 1983. In 1996, it covers an area of 55.4 square kilometers and has a population of 24000. It has jurisdiction over 19 village committees including Caomiao, gugang, nongzhuang, Wuxiang, Jianmiao, hugang, Donggang, Yudian, Dajin, Xinfeng, Wangang, Wuguo, Miaoxi, Wuxing, Xinku, Shuwei, zhougang, Gaotang and Xujing.

Traffic situation

The transportation in the township is convenient. Hexu and Heliu expressways pass through the territory. Dianbai Road, a county-level highway, runs through the north and south. Sandstone road and cement road radiate to the natural villages. No.2 bus in the county town passes through three administrative villages of the township to Xingyi village. Zhongxing reservoir, a national large-scale class II reservoir, is located in the township. Chuhe main canal flows in the township. It has abundant water resources, flat terrain, concentrated land, developed postal and telecommunication industries, sufficient power supply, good social security, and people's life is rich and peaceful.

Ethnic composition

There are Han, Hui and man nationalities in our township. The ancestors of Hui nationality originally lived in Henan, Shandong, Beijing, Inner Mongolia and other places. They successively moved to the local area in the early Tang Dynasty, the early Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty to cultivate farmland or engage in business and practice medicine. Their marriage, funeral, marriage and marriage, religious beliefs and living habits are still old. Manchu, whose ancestral home is Changbai Mountain, Heilongjiang and Songhua River Valley in Northeast China, was originally a Nuzhen nationality. It is a descendant of Wanyan Aguda, the jintaizu, and has a compound surname of Wanyan. After the fall of the Jin Dynasty, a part of the Wanyan family moved to Yunnei Prefecture, Datong Prefecture, Shanxi Province. Because of the long-term scuffle between song and Jin Dynasties, the ethnic hatred was caused. In order to avoid discrimination and oppression, the Yinzu changed their surname from Nuzhen to Han, and changed Wanyan to Wan. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, general Wan Pei of this clan took part in the uprising of Zhu Yuanzhang's subordinates and came to Luzhou with his army. He was ordered to settle in Feidong to reclaim land. In May 1983, the Feidong County Government officially restored the surnames of Manchu and Wanyan according to the historical facts, Wanyan's wishes and the relevant provisions of national policies, thus ending the history of changing the surnames of Wanyan's hermits. Before liberation, the political status, economy and culture of ethnic minorities were lower than that of Han nationality. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people's government implemented ethnic equality, opposed ethnic discrimination and oppression, and actively trained and selected ethnic compatriots to participate in the management of state affairs and other social activities. In May 1994, with the approval of the provincial government, Paifang Hui Manchu Township was established by cutting 12 marginal villages of Zhongxing Township, Lukou Township and Caomiao township where Hui and Manchu nationalities are relatively concentrated. According to the records of Feidong County annals and Feidong Manchu annals, there are more than twice as many ethnic talents in our township. In the Qing Dynasty, there was Bai Wujin, a Hui Wujin scholar. He taught the Hui people to strengthen unity with the Han people and invested in the construction of Libai temple. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong and Emperor Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, there were Wan Yanzhi, Wan Yanren, his father and son, both Jinshi and Zhishi. During the May 4th movement, Wan Yan Zhiping, a Manchu, was the director of the Jilin Changji Railway Bureau of the Beiyang government, and actively followed Chen Duxiu to fight for democracy and science. Mi Guanghong, Wu Hongquan, and Bai Zongwen of the Hui gave their precious lives for the revolution. Wanyan Yizhou, director of Anhui literature and Art Research Institute and editor in chief of Yitan, and Wanyan Hairui, a famous writer, are all Manchu people in my hometown. In 1994, in Paifang Hui Manchu Township, there were 38 cadres holding posts above the Department (battalion) level in the party, government and army organs, 60 factory directors (managers), 56 engaged in education, research and creation, and more than 10 compatriots from Hong Kong and Taiwan.

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng He Fei Shi Fei Dong Xian Pai Fang Hui Zu Man Zu Xiang