Jianchi street, Longquan City, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province

Jianchi Street

Jianchi street is located in the subtropical climate zone. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, sufficient rainfall, no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, early spring and long summer, warm and humid.

geographical position

Jianchi street is located in the south of Longquan City and the South Bank of Longquan River. It is adjacent to Tashi Township in the East, Lanju Township in the south, West Street and Longyuan street in the West and North. Lilong expressway, provincial highway 53 and provincial highway 54 pass through the territory. The interchange of songxilong, housha road and Jianchuan road are the only important passageways leading to Expressway and provincial highway 53 respectively. Jianchi street, with convenient transportation and obvious location advantages, is the main battlefield of urban key project construction, an important platform for urban priority agglomeration development, and an important base for industrial economic agglomeration development of our city. Jianchi Street area covers an area of 37.5 square kilometers, which governs 19 administrative villages (39 natural villages), 99 villager groups, 3 community neighborhood committees and 92 resident groups; there are 21 municipal departments (units) in the area, with 589.1 hectares of cultivated land and 2198.3 hectares of mountain forest, with a total population of 26000, including 12005 agricultural population, 1 Tankeng resettlement administrative village and 912 Tankeng resettlement administrative village People.

Climate and hydrology

The altitude is 198.4m, the annual average temperature is 17.6, the average temperature in July is 27.8, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.7, the average temperature in January is 6.4, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 8.5. The annual evaporation is 1418.6 mm, the annual precipitation is 1658.3 mm, the annual sunshine hours is 1823.8 hours, and the annual frost free period is 263 days. The main natural disasters are drought, flood, tornado and hail. The famous upstream of Oujiang River (longquanxi) flows through Hongyang village, Hongshan village, nanqin village, Shuinan village, Zengjia village, Wutan village and shitui village. There are 5 ponds and reservoirs in the area, including Tiantangshan reservoir and songxilong reservoir, which have been transformed and become one of the public leisure tourist attractions.

natural resources

The forest land area accounts for 69.35% of the total area, and the cultivated land area accounts for 26.15% of the total area.

Cultural sentiment

Jianchi street has a profound historical and cultural heritage and a large number of talented people. This is why Ji Ling, a doctor of Taixue (Hengshan native, now known as "Hongshan"), Ji Dayun, an agricultural teacher of Wu and Yue, and Ji nanshau, a minister of rites in the Song Dynasty, moved to the end of the Song Dynasty. The area is rich in historical sites and famous mountains: jishengtan tower, built in the early years of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1630), is located at the foot of lizishan in the east corner of the city, with a height of 23.8 meters, which is a landmark ancient building of Longquan City; it is located in Jianchi Lake in the south of the city, which is the site of ouzhizi sword casting. Now there are Yijing (ancient name "Seven Star well") and Ouzhi general temple, which are listed as the key cultural relics protection units of Longquan City; the former fangye Zeng family of Longquan branch of Zhejiang University Dawu, with the History Museum of Zhejiang University, is the patriotism education base of Longquan City; one of the "three mountains" in the urban area, the Qipanshan Mountain, has a beautiful environment and is a good place for people's entertainment and leisure.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

The former site of Longquan branch of Zhejiang University is located in fangye village. Fangye's original name is Fangxia, which is named after the local xiaojiepian archway with the surname Ye. After the July 7th Lugouqiao Incident, Zhejiang University moved to Zunyi, Guizhou Province, and opened a branch in Longquan in June 1939. Professor Zheng xiaocang, the director of the branch, is from Haining. In Haining's pronunciation, "Fangxia" and "fangye" are homophonic, while Mr. Zheng is quite elegant. "Fangxia" naturally changed its name to "fangye" and is still in use today. The former site of Zhejiang University Branch is fangye Zengjia big house, which faces north from south. It has two rooms and seven rooms. The gate building is European style, and the inner hall is a combination of Chinese and Western architecture. The first floor is two, and the second floor is three. There are wing rooms on both sides of Tianjin and a back garden, covering an area of about 3 mu. It was built by Zeng Shuiqing, a gentleman of the village, in 1921, so it is called "Zeng's big house". Longquan branch of Zhejiang University has been running school for seven years, enrolling about 1000 students for seven sessions. It has nurtured a large number of famous professors and scientists at home and abroad, and moved back to Hangzhou in November 1945. In 1991, the Municipal People's government announced it as a municipal cultural relics protection unit, and in 2005, the provincial people's government announced it as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. There is a history exhibition room of Zhejiang University and a celebrity exhibition room of Longquan.

Jishengtan tower

It's 1.5km to the east of the city. It was built between Tianqi and Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1627-1629). The pagoda is a pavilion style building with solid earth brick structure. The body of the pagoda has seven layers on six sides, and each layer is made of angular teeth and overlapped eaves. From the second floor, there are 36 niches on each side, and the Tasha is shaped like a treasure umbrella. The width of each side of the base course is 3.2m, the width of the first floor is 2.2M, and the height is 23.8m. In 1957, the county people's government carried out repairs. At the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution", when the "four old" was swept away, the body of the tower was damaged. Some teachers and students of Longquan middle school heard about it, swam across the river, protected it day and night, and the tower was preserved. In 1979, the County Council for cultural administration carried out repair and reinforcement. In July 1981, the county people's government announced that it was a cultural relic protection unit at the county level. In August 2010, the tower collapsed. The Jianchi Lake site and the cultural relics protection unit of the general temple of ouzhizi are located on the side of Qinxi mountain in the south of the city. In ancient times, there were seven wells on the south side of the mountain. For example, the North Pole was star shaped and the well water was sweet. Ouzhizi, the forerunner of sword casting, drew water here to quench the sword, which could enhance its rigidity and prevent it from rusting. When the first pair of male and female swords were made, they suddenly turned into a golden light and shot into the sky. Then they turned into a dragon and a phoenix flying in the clouds. In order not to forget ouzhizi's achievements in casting swords, the swords produced by later generations were all engraved with seven stars and dragon and phoenix patterns. Now there is still one well in the seven wells, and the ancient pine on the well is no longer there. There is a pavilion in the south of the well, called "Jianchi Pavilion", with cornices and peach corners, carved beams and painted buildings. It was destroyed at the beginning of the cultural revolution and restored in 1989. On the north side of this building is the "general temple of ouzhizi" to commemorate the creator of Longquan sword, the first sword in the world, for visitors to visit.

Qipanshan,

In the east of Shuinan village, there is a stone on it, shaped like a cut stone, which is called "chessboard stone". The stone steps are located on the top of the mountain. There are banyun nunnery, temples and pavilions on the top of the mountain. There is "Gongpo hall" in the temple and "Gongpo rock" beside the temple. It is surrounded by luxuriant forests and bamboo trees. It is quiet and elegant. In the old days, every Spring Festival on March 3, men and women, young and old, especially young couples, joined hands in mountaineering to visit the "father-in-law rock" and pray for their old age.

Tiantangshan Temple

Located in the south head of Tiantangshan reservoir in Jianchi street, it was an nunnery in the Ming Dynasty and a temple in the Qing Dynasty. The whole temple is hidden deep in the forest screen, which is called Jue by its quietness. When visitors arrive at Tiantang villa, they take a raft to cross the reservoir and reach Nanyan pingpo, but there is no sign of the temple, only a lush ancient forest. Guided by the road signs, you can walk around the footpath. After a short time, you can see that Tiantangshan temple is right in front of you. It's really a feeling of "Jue Deng, Lingyun, inlaid Buddhist niche, touch Tianzhu and wat to explore.".

Folk customs

(1) Dragon boat race custom in Dragon Boat Festival

. "Northerners race horses, southerners race boats." from the Song Dynasty, Longyuan town in Longquan had the custom of dragon boat race in the Dragon Boat Festival, which has been extended to the present day. The dragon boat is generally 16.5-17.8 meters long, and the dragon head is 0.9 meters long. It is made of Chinese fir. Its decoration is very special and luxurious. The dragon head and dragon body are carved with camphor wood, and the boat body is carved with scales. There is a cloth awning in the middle. There are musicians in the awning, accompanied by gongs, drums, strings and wind music. There are 16 gears in the boat, 32 players, wearing a uniform vest, each holding a paddle. On the first day of May, the Dragon Boat Festival was officially launched. The three dragon boat races are dominated by Shuinan village, nanqin village and Liucun village in Jianchi street, with goose yellow, black, blue, red, white, golden yellow, apple green, eggplant purple and gray as dragon scales, belonging to nine temples (communities) in nine administrative villages. At that time, the audience gathered, the water on the shore a jubilant, it can be said that thousands of people empty lane, lively. In 1995, the original Longyuan town (now Jianchi street, Longyuan street, Xijie Street) dragon boat was invited to participate in the West Lake International Cruise festival performance; in 1997, it went to Hangzhou to participate in the "national Dragon Boat Invitational Competition".

(2) Longquan folk song

Longquan has a long history. As early as the Neolithic age, there were ancestors living and working. It has been 1247 years since emperor suzong of the Tang Dynasty set up Longquan County in the second year of Qianyuan (759 AD). Longquan has a profound cultural heritage, folk songs is an organic part of this cultural treasure. Folk songs play an important role in the spread of people's thoughts and feelings, culture and art. It can be said that they are priceless. Children in life, people in the process of labor, contact with each other, doing things, sing various forms of folk songs, and every year before the Lantern Festival, or village temple and other celebrations, the rural folk will spontaneously organize the silk and bamboo East team and singing team, door-to-door or to the temple celebrations to sing, where the masses will consciously put tea fruit warm reception . Over time, a kind of traditional culture has been formed. Jianchi Street Shuinan community teacher Li Wen is an old folk artist who collects the most folk songs in our city.

character

Chen Xuheng

(1937-1993) a native of Hongshan village, Jianchi street, worked in agriculture all his life. He once served as production team leader, agricultural team leader, deputy village head, deputy director of village economic cooperatives, the Ninth People's representative of the county, and member of the second, third and fourth Municipal Committee of the CPPCC. He devoted all his life to the scientific experiment of new rice varieties and the research of high-yield cultivation techniques. In 1987, he cooperated with agricultural science and technology personnel to successfully study the technology of rice seedling cultivation by digging holes in plastic film; in 1985-1991, he introduced and popularized ha-7, sixinian, 89A Hualian and other high-yield and high-quality varieties; in 1992, he took the lead in adopting dry seedling cultivation and "three highs and one stability" technology, setting a record of 709.1kg per mu of early rice. From 1985 to 1990, a total of

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