JuShui Township, Qingyuan County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province

JuShui town

JuShui township is located in the southeast of Qingyuan County, 57 kilometers away from the county. It borders Lingtou Township in the East, Longxi Township in the south, lingyao Township in Zhenghe County of Fujian Province in the southwest, Annan Township in the west, and wudabao Township in the north.

geographical position

The Township People's government is located in Yueshan village, with an average altitude of 820 meters, a cultivated area of 528 hectares and a mountainous area of 8400 hectares.

Related introduction

JuShui township has a subtropical monsoon humid climate with four distinct seasons, warm and humid. The average annual temperature is 13.4 degrees, the extremely high temperature is 37 degrees, the extremely low temperature is - 12 degrees, and the annual rainfall is 2089 mm. The township has 16 administrative villages, 25 natural villages and 63 production teams. the total population of the township is 1429 (2017), and longjingmian village is a she village with a population of 48. More than 95% of the population in the township is surnamed Wu. The total income of rural economy is 25.06 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers is 2033 yuan. Yueshan village, JuShui Township, is a famous cultural village with a long history. There are a large number of cultural relics and historic sites represented by the state-level cultural relic protection unit "rulongqiao". Houkeng village also retains a Quaternary ice age relic "ice mortar" group of two to three million years ago. In recent years, with the strengthening of ecological protection, forest coverage has increased significantly, and the ecological environment has been better improved.

Development status

JuShui township has favorable climate conditions and moderate soil pH. the tea "Yinping tea" produced by JuShui township is of good quality, mellow taste and long-standing reputation. It was once listed as a tribute. Because of its unique growth conditions and production capacity, Boletus has become one of the most popular delicacies and gifts because of its delicious taste, rich nutrition and pure natural pollution-free. In recent years, the township government has taken the comprehensive agricultural development as a breakthrough in revitalizing the rural economy, implemented the standardized production of Lentinus edodes, promoted the cultivation of fish in paddy fields, developed Castanea henryi Park, transformed the low-yield bamboo forest, and developed the scattered mushroom forest. So far, the area of Castanea henryi in the township has reached more than 5000 mu, becoming another economic pillar after Lentinus edodes. More than half of the young and middle-aged workers in the township go out to work, and the labor income has become the biggest economic source of the farmers in the township. the specific administrative villages are: caidi village, Huangshan Village, jiankeng village, zhaotian village, longjingmian village, Daqiu village, zeshukeng village, Guoping village, Fengling village, Yueshan village, Houkeng village, Lingcun village, dihukeng village, Shanyuan village, menlin village, Zhuangzu village.

Landscape features

Yueshan village is famous for its elegant and elegant culture. Since ancient times, it has been famous for "eight scenes of Juxi". Every scenic spot has its elegant and wonderful name. The eight scenic spots are: Yueshan Wancui, Yunquan Xiaozhong, Longfeng two bridges, Wenkui Pavilion, pagoda East towering, silver screen west facing, Longqiu Lingye and hushengqiyan. Yueshan village is surrounded by emerald mountains and water. On the Juxi River, which is about two hundred Li from the beginning to the end of the village, there are ten ancient corridor bridges, each with an interval of only twenty or thirty meters, so it has the reputation of "two hundred and ten bridges". The original intention of the builders of such densely distributed bridges is not simply to facilitate traffic, but to design and build them as landscape bridges. The beautiful corridor bridges and the surrounding landscape form a peaceful and self-sufficient picture. The idyllic pastoral songs, Buddhist temple bells and drums, small bridges and flowing water, and curling smoke are clearly the beautiful scenery of Taoyuan. In addition to the "eight sceneries of Juxi" and "two Li and ten bridges", there are many scattered sceneries in Yueshan village, such as the ice mortar wonder, Wu Wenjian temple, the king of fir trees, yuanyangjing, etc.

The wonder of the ice mortar

In the valley of Houkeng village, which is adjacent to Yueshan village, there are many grotesque stone caves which are shaped like stone mortars used to pound rice. Some of them are small in mouth, big in stomach and flat in bottom. Some of them are just like bathtubs. Villagers like to take a bath here, commonly known as "natural bathtub". In 2005, Professor Han Tonglin, the authority of glacial mortar research, confirmed that it is a quaternary glacial relic, and the scientific name is "glacial mortar". The Houkeng group is the witness of the evolution of the earth, which is very rare in Southeast China. history: Yueshan village was first called Dongzhuang. Wu Xu's mother, Li family, originally lived in Songyuan (now Qingyuan). In the first year of song Jingde (1004), she brought her 8-year-old son, Wu Xu, to live in Daliao, Dongzhuang and lived hard. The opposite of Dongzhuang is Jinxiang. One day, Li's Huansha upstream met with immortal's advice, and Wu's family gradually flourished. Since then, it was named Juxi, the birthplace of Wu's family. There are more than 200 people who have been listed as officials. It can be said that the literati are rising and the officials are succeeding. It was once known as "the crown of Qingyi".

Development status

"The moon turns to the mountain, the mountain turns to the moon, the pavilion floats on the water, the pavilion floats on the water" and "the moon is white, the wind is clear, and the scenery of the mountain and the water lasts forever". The Fudan Pavilion, located in the center of Yueshan village, JuShui Township, Qingyuan County, is backed by Juxi passing through the village. These two pairs of special couplets, which deeply attract reporters, are carved on the front and rear four Pavilion columns respectively. "these couplets were selected and engraved from the works created by the villagers when the pavilion was rebuilt in 2001. Similarly, the name of this pavilion is also very particular. Yueshan village is like a half moon, and the mountain behind the village is like a half moon. Therefore, in the center of the village, we need to add the sun and the moon to the pavilion, which means that the sun and the moon are always bright. We call this pavilion "Fudan." The introduction of Fudan Pavilion by Zhang Yongquan, Secretary of JuShui Township Party committee, highlights the rich cultural atmosphere of Yueshan. from Fudan Pavilion, one hundred meters down the Juxi river is the famous Rulong bridge. Another 500 meters down, you come to the Buchan bridge at the end of Yueshan village. Buchan bridge was built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. The existing building was rebuilt in 1916. It is a stone arch bridge with a total length of 52 meters. Although Buchan bridge is not famous, there are two allusions about its name. Wu Qingsheng, an old man in the village, explained the origin of the name of Buchan bridge: "because our Yueshan village is shaped like the moon, entering the village is regarded as entering the fairyland of toad palace. The only way to enter the village from the south is through this bridge. After crossing this bridge, you will enter a fairyland, which means entering the toad palace. It is called "Buchan bridge." Another old man, Wu Yi, said another way: "in the past, there were many literati in Yueshan, and many of them were promoted to official posts. So he took the saying of toad palace, and let the literati in the village walk out of this bridge and embark on their official career." Zhang Yongquan (secretary of the JuShui Township Party committee, and Yueshan village is the seat of the JuShui township government) said: "most of the villagers in Yueshan and even the whole JuShui township are surnamed Wu, accounting for more than 95%. The ancestral precepts of the Wu family are "Yanling family, sanrang aristocratic family". They inherit the ancestral precepts from generation to generation, and courtesy has become the tradition of the villagers, so most of the villagers can live in harmony, and there are few conflicts. Now, the villagers have been educating their children to learn comity, to accumulate good deeds and articles to help the world.

historical figure

Yueshan village is famous for its outstanding people. It is in the same line with the Wu family of Jinshi village. Outstanding people emerge one after another. The article helps the world, the moral model is eternal, and the words of the tablet carry the word, which shines in the history. According to Yueshan Wu's genealogy and documents, some historical figures and their biographies are sorted out as follows: (1) Wu Zhongxin, the 90th grandson of Taibo and yongleju of Ming Dynasty, is the chief judge of Luzhou in Guangxi and Quanzhou in Fujian. Wu Changshou, the 90th grandson of Taibo, was the general judge of Gongzhou in Jiangsu Province. Wu Da, Yongle Juren of Ming Dynasty, county magistrate of Zhenjiang. Wu Li, the 90th grandson of Taibo, was a general judge in Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province. Wu Zishen, 91 grandson of Taibo, Yongle Juren of Ming Dynasty, magistrate of Xianghe County. Wu Ping, the 86th grandson of Taibo, is the magistrate of Songxi and Pucheng counties in Fujian Province. Wu Xidian is the magistrate of Liancheng County in Fujian Province and Huilai County in Guangdong Province. Wu Qinghui: county magistrate of Liuyang. Wu Zisheng, magistrate of donganding county. Wu Yuan, general judge of Quanzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province. Wu Yuheng, Wu Yuheng, Wu Wuke military examination of Jiaqing (Renzong). Wu Fen and Jiaqing had already taken the martial arts examination. Wu Hui, whose name is Tingfang, is called Hongzhang. (1072-1142 A.D.) because of the Jin family's provocation, he was eager to protect his elder brother, so he ran away from home. Wu Maoxiu (1603-1674), whose name is Erjin, is named Rushan and Yushan. He was the commander of Chongzhen military department in Ming Dynasty. His father Wu Xidian was once the magistrate of Liancheng in Fujian Province and Huilai in Guangdong Province. Mao Xiu has been practicing martial arts and reading scriptures with his father since he was young. In 1644, when the Ming Dynasty died, Maoxiu went to Fujian to join the king of Lu as the commander of the military department. He joined hands with Liu zhongzao to attack Qingyuan County. After the defeat, he lived in seclusion in his hometown and wrote books, advocating the construction of "eight scenes of Juxi" and Wu's ancestral hall. They are deeply loved by the masses and are honored as "eight masters." In his life, he wrote more than 10 kinds of works, including Hanxi collection, rongmu chapter, Zhaorong collection, kuocangyin, Yimin biography, Lienv biography, ancient and modern poetics. Only the records of the tower of civilization and the chapter of Juxi are handed down to the world, and the genealogy of the Wu family still has some remains. Wu Zhiqiu, whose name is Dongye and his name is Zhangshan, is the 98 th grandson of Taibo and the son of Wu Maoxiu. He is gifted and intelligent. At the age of seven, he can write, brush, and fly. Now Yueshan village "rulongqiao" plaque, Mrs. Xu Temple couplets are all written by Wu Zhiqiu. Wu tie (1289-1361), the 87th grandson of Wu Ping, was the official of Yanping in Yuan Dynasty (Nanping County), and later built Daotai in Yanping, Jianyang and Shaowu. Wu Ji (1464-1521), a magistrate of Ruijin County in Jiangxi Province in the Ming Dynasty. Wu gongzhe was the commander of Chuzhou Prefecture in Jiajing of Ming Dynasty. Wu zuozhou was the garrison of Guizhou Yuzhong hall and Wenzhou Yuzuo hall during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. Biography of Mr. Wu Wenjian biography of Wu Zhu (719-784) the word Shuyu, the name Zhu, the sixty-six grandson of Taibo. According to Wu's genealogy, "Meng Gong was a governor of Jiangzhou at the beginning. He was erudite and literate, and he was good at governing the body. He was good for the people, but he didn't pay attention to his mind. His administration was simple and the people were safe. He was promoted to the capital as an observer in the early Tang Dynasty. He was competent in his work. He was called to the Ministry of history, and his ambition was in Linquan , posthumous title

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