Fushan Township, Qingtian County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province

Fushan Township

Fushan, formerly known as dalinghou, Lingcheng, is located in Fushan Township, Qingtian County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province. It is a city on the mountain. The existing scenic spots in the mountain include halal temple, andian old street, Chenzhai Qixing village, Huangju Park, old post office, the former site of Zhejiang Provincial high court, the former site of Zhejiang provincial taxation bureau, Yutang villa, niwanghun, Fushan middle school, reed Bay Reservoir, dayiping lake, Baiyi lake Zhangkan waterfall.

Historical evolution

The sixth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty

(1667) there are four roads in Zhejiang Province, namely Hangjiahu, ningshaotai, jinquyan and wenchudao. Qingtian County belongs to Chuzhou Prefecture of wenchudao. In 1911, a military government was established in Zhejiang Province, and Fushan was called "sanneidu" at that time, which belongs to Chuzhou military and political branch of Qingtian County.

Early Republic of China

The system of government, department and Prefecture was abolished in Qing Dynasty; in 1914, four roads of Qiantang, Kuaiji, Jinhua and Ouhai were set up in Zhejiang Province; in 1927, the system of provincial and county level was abolished; in 1932, the system of county administration supervision was implemented, and Qingtian County was subordinate to the 11th district, the 2nd special zone, the 9th District, the 7th District and the 6th District In 1948, Qingtian County was classified as the fifth administrative supervision district (the office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision was stationed in Wenzhou). History of Fushan

Fushan belongs to Qingtian County and Wenzhou special district.

In 1949, Fushan township was established, in 1958, the administrative area was changed, in 1961, the commune was changed, in May 1963, it was changed to Lishui District, in November 1968, it was changed to Lishui District, and in 1983, it was changed to township. In 2002, Shuanglong township was merged into Fushan township

Top view of Fushan

An important business town

Historically, Fushan was an important commodity distribution center at the junction of Ruian and Qingtian counties. All kinds of foreign goods, local products, department stores, tea, etc. were traded here, with more than a dozen stores. During the Anti Japanese War, Zhejiang Provincial High Court, tax bureau and other provincial authorities moved to Fushan, where a group of dignitaries and merchants came to take refuge. Andian was known as "little Shanghai", and Fushan's popularity reached its peak. 2012 the best rural leisure tourism destination in China, 2020, Fushan ancient town, Chen Zhai village, was named the National Forest and rural Fushan ancient town, the hometown of overseas Chinese in Qingtian, 17 thousand registered residence population and 18 thousand overseas Chinese, and over 35 thousand people.

Fushan

Halal Temple National 3A scenic spot

Founded in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, the Muslim temple is one of the famous temples in southern Zhejiang. It is dedicated to Li Mi, the Prime Minister of the three dynasties of Tang Dynasty. It is known as the prime minister in white. The Muslim temple has a history of more than 700 years. It is a national AAA tourist area. At present, it is preparing to apply for AAAA tourist area, which has a far-reaching influence in southern Zhejiang. The mosque is the court of Li Bizu, the prime minister in white. According to the records of Qingtian County annals, the temple was first built in the song and Yuan Dynasties, with the building of the lady's palace, the building of the front hall bungalow in the eighth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, the building of the lower hall in the reign of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the building of the female guest room in the reign of Jiaqing, and the building of the bell tower in the sixteenth year of the Republic of China. After the reform and opening up, the scale has been further expanded by building walls, building mountain gates, digging free ponds and building gardens.

Halal Temple

The prime minister in white is the good name of Li Mi, the Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty. Li mi was born in Beijing. He has successively served as Xuanzong, suzong, Daizong and Dezong. He often wears white clothes, so he has the reputation of white prime minister. He is a Taoist, a good immortal and a good doctor. After eclosion, the Jade Emperor granted it the land of the capital of the world, so the people respected it as the Lord of the land.

Every year, the temple fair is held on February 19 of the lunar calendar. The famous 24 worships and the giant candles they worship are the main characters of the temple fair. The 24 worships worship twice a month, and the descendants will never stop worshiping. The giant candle of a thousand catties has never been extinguished for a long time. During the ten days of the temple fair, there are 50000 pilgrims, who gather and are very busy.

Chenzhai Qixing Village

Chenzhai village, approved as "National Forest Village" in 2020, is a millennium old village founded in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Chen Wenfa moved from Minhou, Fujian Province to this place, which was renamed chenzhaicun. Chenzhaicun, a civilized village in Zhejiang Province, was selected as "beautiful village" in 2007. The village entrance is full of ancient trees and old bridges; the small bridges in the village are flowing with water; the cooking smoke, birds, chickens and ducks are flying; the Big Dipper outside the village is reflected by the big dipper with seven star arches, which is comparable to Yuyuan Bagua village. There are more than 20 existing buildings, which are built close to the mountains and live near the water. They are typical ecological villages. According to textual research, the famous Taoist Ge Hong and ye fashan left immortal traces here. Liu Bowen, the national teacher, once lived here. Who designed the village is waiting to be solved.

Chenzhai landscape has four characteristics of "strange, dangerous, strange and mysterious". "Strange": from Wencheng Nantian, Liu Ji's hometown, through Chenzhai to Guolin, Qingtian, there is a stone dragon like the Great Wall at the top of the mountain; "dangerous": the ancient road behind Chenzhai mountain; "strange": trees are born by bridges, bridges are connected by Yuxiu bridge; "Xuan": the Seven Star pier of the eternal mystery of the universe.

When you enter Chen's house, Chen's house will tell you everything. Chenzhai Qixing Village

Andian old street

Andian old street is the main old street in Fushan. It used to be the only way from Qingtian to Wencheng and Wenzhou, and also the only way to the ancient official road in Fujian. In Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty

In the early years, there were 108 shops selling cloth, grain, cotton, etc. along the southeast Bank of Yudai River, the old street was about 300 meters long. Along the south side of the stream, there are gallery houses and benches outside. Each shop is 2 to 3 meters wide. It is a two-story wooden building with double eaves and double sloping roofs. Front eaves corridor for the street, about 3 meters wide, for cobble plaiting.

An Dian

Huangju Park

Huangju park is mainly distributed in Chenzhai, Aodi and Zhuao villages. It is a comprehensive Huangju park with an area of more than 1200 mu, which integrates tourism, viewing, leisure and experience. It is the only Huangju theme park in China, with love arches for young people and cartoon characters for children. It also has a viewing platform, a viewing Pavilion and a walking path. In the golden autumn, among the more than 1200 Mu terraced fields in the garden, the chrysanthemum blooms in golden color. The continuous sea of flowers, ancient villages, ancient bridges, ancient roads and ancient dwellings constitute the visual feast landscape of "terraced chrysanthemum".

Huangju Park

The soul of the mud king

It is said that in the old days, there was a "clay king" who could knead all kinds of clay figurines. There were generals on horseback and soldiers with guns. They were all lifelike and could go on the stage to kill the enemy. But in a battle, he was defeated because of his hasty battle and improper command. "Mud king" jumped into the pool and killed himself. Later, in order to commemorate the "mud king", the local people called his birthplace "Wang Mu Di"; the pool where he committed suicide was called "Wang Fei Tan", which was later changed to "Wang Fei Tan" because "waste" and "fee" had the same pronunciation; and the place where the officers and soldiers with the imperial envoy stopped their horses was called "Xiema Gang", which was later changed to "Xiema Jiang" because "Gang" and "Jiang" had the same pronunciation in Qingtian dialect.

Fushan mud king

post office

The post office is a well preserved building in Fushan during the period of the Republic of China, which reflects the importance of the post office under the condition of inconvenient transportation at that time. Fushan post office

Former site of Zhejiang high court

The former site of Zhejiang Provincial High Court, tax bureau and other provincial authorities. The shops in the ancient streets are all built in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The main building form is the wooden structure through the bucket, and the cobble masonry gable residential buildings. There are also some brick concrete structure buildings. Near the east foot of the old street, there are a number of Sanheyuan style residential buildings, with cobble paved lanes, crisscross, and orderly architectural layout.

Yutang Villa

Located in hongfulong, Fushan, the former residence of Chen Qi, who was known as "the first person of China's Expo cause" and then head of the Chinese delegation - "Yutang villa" was built by Chen Qi and Chen Ying in 1917. It is a combination of Chinese and Western architectural style, covering an area of 1700 square meters. In memory of Chen Qi and in celebration of the opening of the Shanghai World Expo, Qingtian County People's government has built Chen Qi's old residence into a cultural heritage base for the World Expo, which is now a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.

Yutang Villa

In the Chen Qi memorial hall, the Cultural Department of Qingtian County comprehensively collected the relevant literature of Panama world expo, the award-winning situation of each province and the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, etc., and set up more than 40 publicity sections to show the scene of Panama world expo in an all-round way, so that visitors can have a detailed understanding of Chen Qi's life story and the grand occasion of Panama world expo from all aspects Let more people know about Qingtian and the World Expo through the memorial hall.

Zhou's ancestral hall

Located in Fushan Zhouzhai, it is a courtyard surrounded by three links. There is a stage in the front, a hall in the middle, and a Yinglong Academy in the back. On the pillars, there are couplets. Most of them hope that future generations can make great achievements and honor their ancestors. Here you can see the exquisitely carved wood carvings in the ancient ancestral hall and the traditional houses and corridors. There is a sense of elegance and quietness, as well as the charm of the traditional ancestral hall. There is a well preserved genealogy of the Zhou family in the ancestral hall, which records the people of the Zhou family in the past dynasties. Zhou's ancestral hall

Zhou's ancestral hall was built in the Song Dynasty and rebuilt in the 53rd year of Kangxi. Later, it was burned in the peasant uprising of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and destroyed during the cultural revolution. The Zhou ancestral hall and Yinglong academy have been rebuilt.

Fushan Church (founded in 1899)

Fushan church has been renovated and rebuilt for many times. The latest reconstruction was completed in 2003, which took many years. The latest church can accommodate 1000 - 1500 people at the same time.

Fushan Church

Zhu'ao Hall

Zhu'ao hall is a compound quadrangle building. The overall layout is three into two cars, covering an area of about 1000 square meters, one into the face of five rooms 22.6 meters wide, deep into five columns 12.3 meters; 13 purlins, column distraction, three step beam, with five columns, Xie hilltop. There is a stage in the Ming Dynasty. Entering the hall of Zhu Da Xian Niang

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Li Shui Shi Qing Tian Xian Fu Shan Xiang