Liuheng Town, Putuo District, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province

Liuheng town

Liuheng is located at the southern end of the Yangtze River Estuary, the southern sea area of Zhoushan Archipelago, outside Xiangshan Port, and belongs to Putuo District of Zhoushan City. Chuanhe, a famous poet and writer, once served here. Liuheng town consists of Liuheng Island, Fodu Island, Xuanshan Island, yanwa island and other 105 islands. Liuheng island is the seat of Liuheng town government, with a land area of 118.8 square kilometers (2017). It is the third largest island in Zhoushan Archipelago. The mountains on the island are undulating, and there are six mountains in turn. The name of Liuheng comes from it. The town governs 9 communities, 45 administrative villages and has a permanent population of 76881 (in 2017), making it the largest town in Zhoushan. Liuheng is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone in the east of the mainland. The town has perfect infrastructure, rich tourism resources, rapid urban construction and development, Zhang is a Liuheng person. Six horizontal. The two ends of the island are towering, and the middle is slightly flat. The highest peak is Shuangdingshan in the west, with an altitude of 299 meters; the second peak is paotaigang in the East, with an altitude of 280 meters.

In October 2019, Liuheng town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

Geography and climate

Liuheng is located in the south of Zhoushan archipelago in Zhejiang Province. Located in the southeast coast of China, the south side of the Yangtze River Estuary, the outer edge of Hangzhou Bay, Ningbo Xiangshan Bay on the East China Sea. Backed by Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo and other large and medium-sized urban agglomerations and the vast hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta, facing the Pacific Ocean, it has a strong geographical advantage. It is located at the junction of China's north-south coastal routes and the Yangtze River waterway. It is the sea gateway and channel for the opening up of the Yangtze River Basin and the Yangtze River Delta, and has a fan-shaped radiation trend with the emerging port cities in the Asia Pacific region.

Liuheng is located in the subtropical monsoon climate area in the eastern part of the mainland, belonging to the north subtropical marine monsoon climate. It has four distinct seasons, long winter and summer, short spring and autumn. It has the characteristics of warm and humid marine climate, such as no severe heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, small annual temperature difference, sufficient light, abundant rainfall. Liuheng, as an island town, is rich in port resources. The total length of the island's coastline is 85.05 kilometers, of which the water depth is more than - 10 meters, and there is a certain hinterland supporting 36.3 kilometers of coastline, and the deep water area is more than 40 square kilometers. Shuangyu port is a national first-class fishing port with 7.6 km long coastline and 10-50 m deep water. It can build a 300000 DWT deep-water port. Taimen port is 10 km long with 5-20 m deep water and 20 square kilometers of usable sea area. It is also a good port for fishing boats to avoid wind, anchor and replenish. The land area of the port is vast and has many development advantages. Liuheng island has beautiful mountains and rivers, fresh air, rich products, prosperous market, simple customs, humid climate and profound cultural background. It is an ideal place for vacation and leisure investment.

Historical evolution

Liuheng has a long history of development. In the spring and Autumn period, Liuheng belonged to Yue and began to have human activities. At the end of the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), a magician named Huanggong came to Liuheng island in the East China Sea to subdue the white tiger. From then on, Liuheng island was once known as Huanggong island. In 1073, the sixth year of Xining in Northern Song Dynasty, Zhoushan was set up as Changguo County, with four townships and Liuheng as Anqi township. In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Guo juqian in Dinghai county (now Zhenhai, Ningbo). In the 19th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1386), he believed in the government of Tanghe and managed the coastal defense in Southeast China, and moved the islanders to the mainland. In the 19th year of Jiajing (1540), Li guangtou, Xu Dong and Wang Zhi, who read books, exchanged with Falangji (Portugal) and Japanese (Japan) based on Shuangyu port. On April 10, 1394, the 27th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Wan, the right deputy governor of Zhejiang Province, was in charge of the coastal defense of Zhejiang Province and Fujian Province. He sent Fujian capital to command Jin Shi Lu Pin and Wei Yigong, the Deputy envoy of Haidao, to attack Shuangyu port. Li guangtou and others were captured, and Wang Zhi took the rest of the people to flee. Zhu Wan gathered wood and stone to build Shuangyu port and stop the sea trade. During the reign of Jiajing, ships and Shen Jiamen went to each other. Wanli 16 years (1588) Liuheng Island Qifeng mountain built Huangjing Temple word 3. In October of 1649, the sixth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, after Zhu Tan, the tenth son of Ming Taizu, King Lu of Ming Dynasty, Zhu retreated to Zhoushan by sea. In August of the 13th year, the Qing army captured Zhoushan. Yirde, the general of Ninghai, withdrew his troops and moved to Liuheng island on the ground that Zhoushan could not be defended. In 1698, Dinghai county was set up in Zhoushan. It was divided into duzhuang, Shuangtang and Qinggang at the beginning, then Shangzhuang and Xiazhuang. In July 1793, the British government sent George Marshall to China to land at Liuheng Shuangyu port, and then to Dinghai City. In 1912, Nanxiang police station (police officer) was set up in Liuheng, the first year of the Republic of China. In the 16th year of the Republic of China, Liuheng District branch of Dinghai county was established as the earliest KMT organization. During the 18-19 years of the Republic of China, Liuheng peasants launched an uprising to "postpone the reporting of land" and "abolish exorbitant taxes". On October 7, 1949, Liuheng was liberated. In July 1949, Liuheng District of Dinghai county (including today's Liuheng District, Xiashi district and Taohua District) was established in ZhuangQiao, Ningbo. The people's commune was established on October 6, 1958, with 11 administrative areas. In 1961, the scale of the people's commune was adjusted, and Liuheng district was set up again. Under the jurisdiction of Fudu, Longshan, Wuxing, Hetou, Shuangtang, Xiaohu and other people's communes. In September 1984, the township was restored. In September 1986, Hetou Township and Jiaotan Township were changed into Hetou town and taimen town. In May 1992, the district was removed to expand the town and merge the township, and the Liuheng district was removed. The original nine towns were merged to set up gaitou Town, taimen Town, Shuangtang Township and Fodu township. In July 2001, the administrative region of Liuheng was readjusted to build a town based on the island, and the town of Liuheng was established by withdrawing the town of gaitou, taimen and Shuangtang. In October 2007, Fudu township was abolished and merged into Liuheng town. On May 23, 2008, the Liuheng system made a major adjustment, and Zhoushan Liuheng development and construction management committee was established, which is positioned as building an international, modern port and livable city.

Get honor

The largest town in Zhoushan

Ningbo sea back garden

Ningbo Shuangyu port, the folk international trade center of East Asia in the 16th century

An international, modern port and livable city

On the list of "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in 2018".

Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in 2019.

Economic society

According to the unique location resource advantages of Liuheng, the development and construction of Liuheng is positioned as a "modern, international and ecological" port industrial island and a new port city. Liuheng island is close to Ningbo Meishan free trade port. After the completion of Liuheng Ningbo port dredging highway, Liuheng will be connected with Ningbo Meishan free trade port. It only takes 1.5 hours to enter the urban area of Ningbo, and the prospect is very good.

There are 552 enterprises on the island, mainly engaged in ship building, machinery and hardware, clothing and textile, and aquatic products processing. The shipbuilding industry is advancing by leaps and bounds. At present, there are 7 large and small ship repair and construction enterprises, such as COSCO, Xinya, Longshan, Dongpeng, etc., with a total dock capacity of 1 million tons. It repairs nearly 300 ships from all over the world every year, becoming the largest ship repair and construction base in Putuo. The port industry has unlimited potential. Zhoushan Coal Transfer base, the first phase of Zhejiang energy coal power integration project with a total investment of 3 billion yuan, has been built in the northeast of the island. The thermal power generation project with a total investment of 2 × 1 million kilowatts has been included in the 11th Five Year plan of the province. The xiaoliangtan iron ore transfer project with a total investment of 2.8 billion yuan has entered the substantive start-up stage. Jinrun petrochemical, China Austria energy, Huali oil and other projects are also in the process of implementation. Liuheng island has become a hot spot for investment in the south of Zhoushan and the area around Hangzhou Bay.

Urban construction

Highway of passing through mountains and dredging harbor

Liuheng Chuanshan Shugang highway and Ningbo Chuanshan Shugang highway

It is the largest project in the planning of Zhoushan and Ningbo, with a total investment of about 13 billion yuan. It should also be "the largest island land connection project in the world" and "the third largest cross sea project in China" after Zhoushan mainland Island connection project. Because the project belongs to Ningbo and Zhoushan, its publicity effect in the media may not be as big as the Zhoushan mainland Island project, and it is difficult for people to attribute it to one project. Whether the honor of "the world's largest land island liaison project" and "China's third largest sea crossing project" can be given to such "two projects" subordinate to the two cities depends on the joint efforts and publicity of the two municipal governments and people of Zhoushan and Ningbo to eliminate the shadow of administrative division.

The project starts from the southwest side of Liuheng island and connects with the south line of Liuheng ring Island Highway in the planning. Three extra large sea crossing bridges will be built respectively from Liuheng island to Fodu Island, from Fodu island to Meishan island in Ningbo, and from Meishan island to Beilun in Ningbo. The first end of the project is the Chaiqiao interchange of Ningbo Chuanshan Shugang expressway, and the second end is near Jiaxi village of Ningbo Daqi Shugang Expressway (formerly Beilun section of Tongsan Expressway). The first phase of the project is composed of cross sea bridge and Chaiqiao connecting line, and the second phase is Jiaxi connecting line. The first stage project is planned to complete the construction drawing design and construction bidding by the end of 2009, start in early 2010, complete and open to traffic by the end of 2014, and construct the second stage project around 2020. It is estimated that the total investment of the whole project is about 13 billion yuan, which exceeds the total investment of Zhoushan mainland Island connecting project. It should be "the largest island land connecting project in the world" and "the third largest cross sea project in China" after Zhoushan mainland Island connecting project.

Southern new town of Zhoushan

Proposal of the concept

The proposal of "Southern new town of Zhoushan" originated from Shen Ludi's "strategic concept of urban layout of Zhoushan archipelago New District in Zhejiang Province under archipelago pattern". It is proposed in the plan that "the Southern new town of Zhoushan can be set up in Liuheng block, and the Xuanshan island separated by a river can be included in the construction. After the improvement of traffic conditions, the urban area further extended to the south of Xiashi. Build tight

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Zhou Shan Shi Pu Tuo Qu Liu Heng Zhen