Shanlian Town, Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Shanlian town

Shanlian town is located in the south of Nanxun District of Huzhou City, 45 kilometers away from Huzhou and 70 kilometers away from Hangzhou. It is adjacent to Lianshi in the East, Xinshi town of Deqing County and Heshan Town of Tongxiang City in the south, Shicong town and Qianjin town in the west, and Morong town of Shuanglin town in the north. It is known as "the capital of Hubi" and "the holy land of canhua".

On January 9, 2019, Shanlian town was selected as the "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" in 2018-2020 with Hubi.

General situation

Shanlian town is well connected with highways and waterways, so the traffic is very convenient. Shanlian is rich in Hubi, so it enjoys the reputation of "Bi Du" in history. In 1998, it was approved as the Donghai pearl cultural township of Huzhou City, and was listed as an important cultural development and tourism town of the city in the same year. Shanlian is a town with a long history. According to the records of Huzhou Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty, Shanlian town is 70 miles southeast of Fucheng. There are four bridges between Shanlian and the city. It is said that Fushan, Qingshan, Yishan and Baoshan are connected with the city stores and are shaped like Shulian, so it is called Shanlian. According to the records of local chronicles of Jiazhou and Huzhou, in the early Qing Dynasty, Shanlian had thousands to thousands of households It's very prosperous. This shows that it is one of the important towns in Jiangnan.

Hot oil wonton

Shanlian spicy oil wonton is famous for its unique flavor. Wonton skin is made of fine flour. It is thin and tender. It is filled with fresh meat. The spicy oil is made of local high-quality vegetable oil and red pepper, with attractive aroma. Seasoning has refined salt, monosodium glutamate, lard, minced meat, mustard mustard, shallot and other synthetic, delicious incomparable. In winter, a bowl of stomach, body heat, stomach warm, no cold.

Hubi

Shanlian is the birthplace of Hubi, the first of the four treasures of Chinese study, and is known as the "capital of Hubi". In the ancient town of Shanlian, almost every family has a pen, every household out of the Lake pen, exquisite technology, famous all over the world. The finished product of each Lake pen has to go through 12 processes, such as pen material, pudun, water basin, knot, set, horn inlay, pen selection and lettering. Each process has a number of small processes, and the whole production process is more than 120, so it is said that "Mao Ying's technology is the best in the world". There are five kinds of Hubi produced in Shanlian, they are yanghao, Langhao, Zihao, Jianhao and Jihao. They are made of wool, weasel tail hair, rabbit hair, mixed hair (wool and rabbit hair or weasel tail hair) and chicken hair respectively. Each kind of Hubi has a unique style of sharp (sharp), neat (trim), round (plump) and strong (vigorous). Shanlian town has two large-scale production enterprises of Hubi (Shanlian Hubi factory and Hanshan Hubi factory) and a Hubi Street integrating Hubi production, purchase and tourism. during the reign of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, in order to remember the kindness of Mengtian, the ancestor of Hubi, the painters built the menggong temple in the west of the town. After several times of construction, the main hall was built on the top of Xieshan mountain, with cornices and corners. The hall was surrounded by corridors and stone railings, which was magnificent. In front of the hall, there are 10 long corridors on each side, displaying and selling all kinds of Lake pens. in the old days, every year on March 16 and September 16 of the lunar calendar, Sifang brushwork gathered in the Mongolian ancestral temple to solemnly worship the brushwork ancestors, which was called "Mengtian meeting", and gradually evolved into Huzhou brushwork Culture Festival (which was regularly held on September 16, and then enriched and improved. In 2001, Huzhou held the first Huzhou brushwork festival in China with the theme of inheriting civilization and innovating development, combining traditional culture with the characteristics of the times)· The international Hubi Culture Festival "is a large-scale and far-reaching event. The Cultural Festival focuses on the origin of Hubi culture with the media of "pen" and the brand of "Hubi culture" with distinctive regional characteristics. Highlight the cultural festival of the times, openness and mass.

Bizu Temple Fair

In history, it is said that Meng Tian, the general of Qin Dynasty, made contributions to the improvement of writing brush. "Ancient and modern notes" contains: "Tian pen is better than the reason, all good Lian will worship Tian as the pen ancestor ear." Therefore, the temple of menggong was built in Shanlian. Every March 16 and September 16 of the lunar calendar, painters from all over the world gather in menggong temple to hold a grand temple fair to worship the ancestors of the painters, hoping for the prosperity of the industry. during the temple fair, there are also three days and three nights of opera, which has been a traditional cultural phenomenon, and has gradually changed from folk behavior to government behavior, and from temple fair to Hubi culture and Art Festival, so as to enrich its content and improve its taste. This traditional culture has become a major landscape of tourism culture, popular at home and abroad.

Menggong temple in Nanxun

Nanxun menggong temple is located in Shanlian Town, Nanxun District, about 28 kilometers away from Huzhou. Shanlian is the capital of Chinese pen, the birthplace of Hubi, and the ancestor of pen, Mengtian, is worshipped by menggong temple. Meng Tian was a general of the Qin Dynasty, and was recorded as the ancestor of pen making in historical records. Shen Shanlian has a long history of making Lake pens, which was abundant in the Southern Dynasties. According to the written records, it was in the Yuan Dynasty at the latest. During the period of the Republic of China, menggong shrine was rebuilt. It was destroyed during the Anti Japanese War (1943). In 1959, menggong temple was damaged again because of the construction of Shanlian Hubi factory. In 1992, menggong temple was rebuilt and completed in April 1995, covering an area of 4000 square meters. Hubi, Huimo, Duanyan and Xuan paper are known as "four treasures of the study". Every year, on the birthday of Mengtian on March 16 of the lunar calendar, and on the birthday of penzu Niang on September 16 of the lunar calendar, people from all over the world gather in menggong temple to solemnly offer sacrifices to penzu Mengtian, which has become a folk custom in Shanlian town.

Hanshan Scenic Area

Hanshan scenic spot is located in the south of Shanlian Town, and the Beijing Hangzhou canal (including Shantang) passes by the mountain. Hanshan, also known as Hanshan and Hanshan, is an outstanding high hill in pingchou. There is a Jingci courtyard built in the Tang Dynasty on the original mountain, in which there is a silkworm flower hall dedicated to the silkworm God maguanniang. There is Hanshan tower on the top of the mountain, which was built in Yuanyou (1086-1093) of the Northern Song Dynasty. Because Hanshan sanzhuang is also a part of the birthplace of Hubi, the tower is tall and straight, also known as the pen tower. From 1993 to 1998, the silkworm flower hall and Jingci temple were rebuilt, the Silk Museum, Holy Land Pavilion, Hanshan legend amusement palace, water stand, etc. were built, the old Xianren lake was restored, and the infrastructure was improved, with nearly 200000 tourists per year. Since 1993, the people's Government of Hanshan town has officially designated "Zha canhua" as "canhua Festival". Since the first silkworm flower festival in 1996, it has been successfully held for six consecutive times, and its attraction has expanded to the whole Hangzhou, Jiaxing and Huzhou region. In 1998, Hanshan silkworm Flower Festival was listed as one of the major festival activities of "Chinese urban and rural tourism" by the National Tourism Administration.

Subordinate Village

According to legend, Huangfen village was named after Zhao Kuangyin, the song Taizu, who was buried here after his death. There are three mysterious sites in the past dynasties of Huangfen. That is: Huangfen, Guotai temple, tatajiao. The emperor's grave. It is said that the tomb site is surrounded by water, such as an island, and the surrounding soil is loose. It is presumed that it was caused by digging a river and piling up soil in that year. There is a tunnel at the entrance of the tomb. People can bend down to get in and go straight to the "jinjiayang" one hundred meters away, which is unfathomable. There are several caves similar to well holes around the beach. It is said that the tombs were stolen several times during the war, but none of the thieves got anything. In order to protect the resort, the local people built temples and built a stage to hide them. After several vicissitudes, these caves no longer exist, and the caves are deeply buried in the ground, which has become an eternal mystery. Guotai temple. In the southwest of the tomb, there is a piece of land called guotaidi, which is said to be the burial place for the mother of Sun Quan in the state of Wu. Later generations successively built "Guotai Temple" and "ancient tomb Temple" here to commemorate, and the incense has always been strong. It was destroyed during the cultural revolution. After that, the relevant departments approved the renovation and restored the original appearance. Big tower corner, located in the southeast corner of Huangfen, is a hundred mu of open land. pieces of ancient utensils can be found at the corner of Tiantou. The blue bricks and earthen tiles engraved with strange characters and patterns have been unearthed from time to time. Ancient wells and stone steps are occasionally excavated in the fields. All kinds of signs show that in a long time, it used to be a prosperous city or residence. It has been developed into a modern agricultural park with more than 700 mu of fertile land.

Memorabilia of reform and opening up

In 1984, the industrial and commercial office, the finance and taxation office and the court were set up. In October 1985, the soil subgrade of Huzhou Shanlian highway was formed. In 1986, 35000 V substation was built. In December 1989, the highway in Shanlian town was officially opened to traffic. In 1993, Shanlian new district was planned and constructed, forming two main streets, Zhenxing road and Zhongxin Road, and the farmers' market was relocated; in April, menggong temple, a tourist attraction, was rebuilt. In May 1994, cable TV (including networking with Nanxun district station and municipal radio and television station in January 1997) and program-controlled telephone were opened. in 1995, the first home for the aged in the town was established. In December 1997, the people's government building was relocated to the new area. in 1998, the new rural planning of 10 administrative villages was completed, and every village was connected with roads. With an investment of 480000 yuan, Huangfen modern agricultural park with an area of 690 Mu has been built, with a total area of 1500 mu, accounting for 10%. In the town wide promotion of rice light cultivation technology, the area reached 50%, the effect is good. Seventeen Township run enterprises completed the transformation and reform. Corundum company invested 5 million yuan in technical transformation of shaft kiln project. The largest and most grand Spring Festival Gala ever held in Shanlian town. We will create a municipal Donghai pearl cultural township. the Town Central Primary School passed the assessment and acceptance, and was rated as a municipal civilized unit and a municipal school. The new middle school was relocated and approved by the people's Congress. Improve the community health network with village clinics as the backbone. Through the project, 12 mu of land was acquired to build Shanlian town health center. Apply for the establishment of Municipal Health towns. Land acquisition of 15 mu, the construction of a set of farmers, commerce, services as one, with more than 1000 stalls of farmers market, effectively promote the development of rural economy and market prosperity.

Honors

On February 2, 2019, it was named by the Ministry of culture and tourism as

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Hu Zhou Shi Nan Xun Qu Shan Lian Zhen