Nantian Town, Wencheng County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Nantian town

Nantian town is the hometown of Liu Ji, the first adviser of the Ming Dynasty. It is located in the northwest of Wencheng County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is adjacent to Yuhu town and baizhangjia town in the East, Xikeng she town in the south, Tonglingshan town in the West and Qingtian County in the North. It is 34 kilometers away from Wencheng County, covering an area of 162 square kilometers with a total population of 25058 (2017). It governs 31 administrative villages and is divided into five communities, namely Nantian community, Jiudu community, Huanglong community, Sanyuan and Shiyuan community. With an average altitude of 600 meters and an annual average temperature of 15 degrees, Nantian is a "natural oxygen bar" and a "summer resort". Nantian town has beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, rich vegetation and outstanding people. It is known as "the sixth blessed land of 72 in the world".

Regional overview

Nantian town is under the jurisdiction of Wencheng County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is the hometown of Liu Ji, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. After the regional adjustment in 2011, it covers a total area of 162 square kilometers and governs 31 administrative villages.

25058 (2017). Nantian used to belong to Qingtian County in history. It got its name because of its flat and vast land and a large area of fertile farmland. The famous poet Chen Zhishi's "nanxiangzi · Nantian" said: "Jiuling tuopingchou, tianbanqingfeng, white water. The beautiful scene does not teach the Emperor Zhu to know, but it is long. He starts with the theory of Wen Cheng. The life envies the excellent by, cultivates reads the family time thick. Animal meat garden, vegetable red rice, flower house, home brewed wine cup, listening to the rain dove There is beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, rich vegetation, outstanding people, known as "the world's 72 sixth blessing.". The town government is located at No. 20, Zhuzhai lane, Nantian village, zip code: 325308. In 2011, Shiyuan Township and Huangliao Township were abolished, and their administrative areas were merged into Nantian town. Create a two-star civilized town in Wenzhou.

administrative division

Former Nantian town

In 1958, it was under the management of Xihu, Yuemei, Sanyuan, Longao and Nantian. In 1961, the commune was changed, in 1984, the township was changed, in 1987, Nantian township was changed into town, and in 1992, Xihu, Yuemei, Sanyuan and Longao townships were merged. In 1997, it covers an area of 99 square kilometers and has a population of 22000. It has jurisdiction over Nantian, xietangan, kengbianlong, Yuanyuan, Xinzhai, Xinyue, zhuyuandi, hengshandi, ZHANGAO, Santan, zhailong, Sanyuan, Xinxing, Geshui, guolongqiu, xiaokengbian, Gaocun, xueshantou, Xilong, longer, Qiaotou, Liangao, yeshantou, Xiling, Shuilong, Tuohu, Meishu, Wuyang, Yanshan, Jima and Yueyue Linghou, jiabian, Longshang and longxia are 34 administrative villages. At the end of 2002, there were 6907 households with a total population of 22236, including 21164 agricultural population. In 2003, the original 34 administrative villages were adjusted to 26 administrative villages: Sanyuan village was composed of the original Sanyuan village and xiaokengbian village; Wuyuan village was composed of the original Geshui village, guolongqiu village and Xilong village; Sanjia village was composed of the original xueshantou village and jiabian village;

Xinyue village is composed of yuandianling, Yuanyuan and zhuyuandi; Longao village is composed of yuanlonger and Liangao; Longshang village is composed of yuanlongshang and Qiaotou; Nantian, kengbianlong, xietangan, Xinzhai, ZHANGAO, Hengshan, Xiling, Shuilong, yeshantou, Tuohu, Meishu, ma'a, Wuyang, Yanshan, yuelinghou, longxia, Xinxing, Gaocun nationality, zhailong Santan and other 20 villages remain unchanged for the time being. At the end of 2008, it covers an area of 99 square kilometers and has a population of 23000. It has jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages, including Sanyuan, Wuyuan, Sanjia, Xinao, Longao, Longshang, Nantian, Jiudu, Xilong, Meishu, Yuelong, Xinnan, hengshandi, yeshantou, Tuohu, Wuyang, Yanshan, Xinxing and Gaocun.

Former Huangliao Township

It is located in the northwest corner of Wencheng County, bordering Qingtian County and Jingning She Autonomous County. It covers an area of 33 square kilometers and has a population of 18000 (at the end of 2008). Jurisdiction Huangshan, huangquliao, Futou, huanglongkeng four administrative villages. Township government in Huangshan Village, 53 kilometers away from the county. [evolution] it was called Huangliao administrative area in 1958. It was renamed commune in 1961 and township in 1984. In 1997, with an area of 33 square kilometers and a population of 2000, it has jurisdiction over four administrative villages, namely Huangshan, huangquliao, Futou and huanglongkeng. In 2003, with a population of 1844, it has jurisdiction over 4 administrative villages and 19 natural villages. In 2011, the township was withdrawn and merged into Nantian town.

Yuanshiyuan Township

It is located in the northwest of Wencheng County, with an average altitude of 750 meters. It connects Jinxing and Dongxi townships in the East, Eryuan Township in the south, Nantian town in the West and Qingtian County in the north. It covers an area of 30 square kilometers and has a population of 7700 (at the end of 2008). It has jurisdiction over eight administrative villages: Shiyuan, Limin, Guangming, Gaoxin, Xinfu, zheng'ao, Chengduan and Gaomin. Township government in Shiyuan village Dongbu street, 36 kilometers away from the county. [evolution] Shiyuan management area was established in 1958. It was changed into commune in 1961 and township in 1984. In 1997, it covers an area of 30 square kilometers and has a population of 7000. It governs 15 administrative villages including Dongbu, Gaoer, Chengduan, Gaozhan, lilongwan, Xiabao, Tuolong, tuofang, dixinwu, Aoping, Gaomin, zhailong, zheng'ao, gui'ao and Xinfu.

At the end of 2002, with a total population of 1768 households and 7924 people, it has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages and 97 natural villages, and the township government is located in Dongbu village. In 2003, the original 15 administrative villages were adjusted to 8 administrative villages: Shiyuan village was composed of 4 villages, including Dongbu, dixinwu, tuofang and Tuolong; Limin Village was composed of 2 villages, including guiao and zhailong; Guangming Village was composed of 2 villages, including yuanaoping and Xiabao; Gaoxin village was composed of 3 villages, including Gaozhan, Yeshan and Lilong; Xinfu, Zhengao, Chengduan and Gaomin remained unchanged; by the end of the year, the total number of administrative villages in Shiyuan village was increased, The township governs 8 administrative villages, 97 natural villages, 1910 households, with a total population of 7956. In 2011, the township was withdrawn and merged into Nantian town.

Historical evolution

Nantian is a place with a long history. According to Taiping Huanyu Ji of the Northern Song Dynasty, "there are 72 blessed places in the world. Nantian is one of them. Deep in the mountains, don't open up the plain. The scenery is picturesque. There's no place to let you go beyond the world.". The twenty seventh volume of "the blessed land of the cave" and "the seven signatures of the cloud collection" reads: "the sixth blessed land is Nantian mountain. In Qingtian, Zhejiang Province, you can get there by boat."

Qingtian County annals in the second year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing dynasty recorded that "Nantian mountain" is 150 Li south of the county, the top of ten thousand mountains. It is located dozens of Li away from Kaiping, which is called Nantian blessed land.

Liu Yaodong's annals of Nantian mountain records that "this mountain is on the top of nanwanfeng in the county. It is extremely precipitous and dust-free. It has fertile soil for hundreds of miles and a thousand hectares of pingchou. It is named Nantian."

Nantian was well-known as early as 1500 years ago. It is said that the surname Xie lived in xitangan of Nantian in the Qin Dynasty, and many influential historical figures appeared in the Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Tang Tianyou (904), Fu Bi, a famous Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, was a doctor in the Work Department of Gaozu, a thorn envoy in Songzhou, and Fu Tao, a small Minister of Taichang, moved from Henan to Nantian quangu to avoid the chaos of the Five Dynasties. During the reign of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty in Jingning (1102-1106), xuanfenglang, the grandson of the famous Prime Minister Fubi, entered xuandelang to enrich Zhiqing; xuanjingxian, the great scholar of Ruiming hall and a gift to Xuanfeng doctor, abandoned his official position and returned to the field, and moved from Henan to quangu.

Zong Guangde (762) in Tang Dynasty witnessed the rebellion of an and Shi dynasties and the wars in the Central Plains. At that time, Yuan Zhao, the leader of Zhejiang peasant uprising army, led the peasant uprising. The rebel army arrived in Qingtian County, and the people in the county fled to Nantian for refuge.

In order to avoid the war, Liu Ji, the great grandson of Liu Guangshi, moved from Zhuzhou, Lishui to Wuyang, Nantian in Baoqing (1225-1227). Nantian is the birthplace and death place of Liu Ji, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, who was named Bowen (1311-1375).

refuge

After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, Chinese territory was ravaged by the Japanese invaders. After the fall of Hangzhou, Zhejiang provincial government agencies and schools took refuge in Yunhe, Bihu and other mountainous areas in Lishui. Nantian has also become a refuge for the Provincial Library (Tongzhi Library), Hangzhou LIANLI middle school (LIANLI high school for short) and other institutions and schools.

During the Anti Japanese War, this blessed land also became a refuge for institutions and schools in the province. In 1942, under the iron hoof of the Japanese invaders, Hangzhou was occupied. Zhejiang provincial government agencies and schools took refuge in Yunhe, Bihu and other mountainous areas in Lishui. On June 30, 1942, the Provincial Library (Tongzhi Library) moved to Nangeng temple in Nantian. The boxed books are stored in the upstairs of Liu Yaodong's house. The curator sun Mengjin (the eldest son of Ruian sun Yirang) lives in Liu Yaodong's house. On July 7, 1942, Hangzhou LIANLI middle school took refuge in Liuji temple in Nantian. The first grade classroom and kitchen are in Liu Bowen memorial hall, the second grade classroom is in Guyang Temple (now collapsed), the third grade classroom is in the wing rooms on both sides of Liuji temple, and the playground is in the open space in the east of the original Liuji temple. The first grade students live in Songyan temple, the second grade students live in Guyang temple, the third grade students live in both sides of the main hall of Liuji temple, and the girls live in Liu Huade's home, the East head of Liuji temple. The library of Liangao is in Liu's ancestral hall (now the activity room for the elderly in Xinzhai), and the laboratory is in Liu's ancestral hall of Nantian middle school (the former teacher dormitory of Nantian middle school has been demolished). The headmaster urged Dongbo to live in "Li Zhaoshan house". In March 1945, seven students from the United high school joined the army and embarked on the road of resistance against Japan.

Due to the influence of the war, in July 1942, Southeast daily also fled to Nantian, and published the first issue of breaking waves bulletin on July 23. Along with the move to Nantian are the provincial tax bureau, the provincial high court, the Provincial cadre training group and other government agencies. Zhang Miao, director of the provincial taxation bureau, moved to lansong ancestral hall in the bottom garden. He lives in the home of man Zhang Wenguang, a former teacher of Chen Cheng in Lishui middle school. Zheng Wenli, President of Zhongjie Temple of Zhejiang High Court (from Dongyang). More than 100 members of the Provincial cadre training group moved to Linquan temple, and Zhou Bingtong, the head of the group, was from Xikeng Aoli. Jinhua evangelical hospital takes refuge in bianyuan Laoyang, Nantian primary school

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Wen Zhou Shi Wen Cheng Xian Nan Tian Zhen