Dai Ling She nationality township, Cangnan County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Dailing She nationality township

Dailing She nationality township is an ethnic township under the jurisdiction of Cangnan County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is located on the edge of Cangnan County, bordering Jiayang Township, Fuding City, Fujian Province in the West and Shacheng Town, Fuding City in the south. The township government is located in Donggong village, 50 kilometers away from the county seat, with a total area of 20.32 square kilometers (2017). There are many mountains in the territory. In the north, there is heding mountain with an altitude of 989.5 meters. 78 provincial highway runs through the north and south of the rural area. The landform is inclined from northwest to Southeast.

administrative division

There are 8 administrative villages and 73 natural villages in the township. In 2003, there were 1669 households and 6617 people in the township, including 680 households and 2450 people of She nationality, accounting for 38% of the total population. There are four ethnic villages, with a total labor force of 2925 people, mainly engaged in agriculture, accounting for 12% and 14% respectively in the secondary and tertiary industries. The township has 3922 mu of cultivated land, including 2746 mu of paddy field and 1176 mu of dry land. The total mountainous area is 26643 mu, of which 18460 Mu is suitable for forest.

In 2001, the total labor force of the township was 2999, including 2102 men and 898 women, 2700 engaged in agriculture and forestry, 37 in animal husbandry, 12 in township enterprises, 126 in construction, 40 in transportation, 48 in catering, 35 in other non-agricultural industries, and more than 1000 in labor export. The population of agriculture and forestry accounted for 83.63% of the total labor force in the township. In 2000, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 12.08 million yuan, and the per capita income was 1191 yuan. In 2003, the total income of rural economy was 14.42 million yuan, and the per capita income was 1717 yuan.

4765 people (2017), 20.32 square kilometers (2017).

Demography

(fifth census data)

4765 (2017).

Historical evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, dailing belonged to the 54 capitals of Zhaoshun Township, Pingyang County. In 1911, Pingyang County was divided into autonomous regions. After the founding of the Republic of China, along the three years of Xuantong, dailing still belonged to Pumen township. In 1928, Pingyang County formulated the system of District, street and village. In 1929, it was changed to a village. In 1930, it became a township. In June 1932, Pumen district was changed into the Sixth District, under the jurisdiction of dailing, Yunshan and other 32 towns. In 1938, dailing township was abolished and belonged to Kunnan district (the Sixth District was renamed). In 1940, dailing belonged to Mazhan township (later changed to town) of Fanshan district (renamed as Kunnan District). In 1943, it belonged to Mazhan Town, which was renamed as Fanshan district. In 1946, it belonged to Mazhan Town, Pumen district (renamed Mazhan District), until liberation.

Dailing was liberated in April 1949 under the jurisdiction of Pumen district. On July 1, 1950, Pumen district was renamed Mazhan District, under the jurisdiction of Mazhan district.

In June 1952, Mazhan town was divided into Mazhan Town, dailing Township and kengmen township. Dailing Township governs Daixia, Daiding and fuzhang three administrative villages; kengmen Township governs kengmen, yunzha and Yunshan three administrative villages.

In March 1956, small townships merged with big townships, dailing Township and kengmen Township merged into dailing Hezuo Township, and the three administrative villages of kuaiqiaotou, houruan and xiafeng in Mazhan town were under the jurisdiction of Hezuo township.

In April 1958, Pingyang County Party committee and county government approved the establishment of dailing she Township, which has jurisdiction over Yunshan, yunzha, kengmen, fuzhang, dailing (dailing is divided into two administrative villages, Dongfeng and Dingfeng), Daixia (dacuoji and yangjiabian). Qiaotou, houruan and xiafeng are still under the jurisdiction of Mazhan town. At that time, the population of She nationality accounted for 36.9%.

In October 1958, Mazhan people's commune was established and dailing She nationality township was renamed dailing management area. In July 1959, dailing management area was renamed production brigade. In October 1961, dailing group was renamed dailing commune. Fengfeng village was divided into four administrative villages: Longfeng village, douwan village, langyao village and Nanshan village.

In July 1969, the Pingyang County Revolutionary Committee approved the establishment of the dailing people's commune Revolutionary Committee. In 1970, the party core group of the commune Revolutionary Committee was established.

In November 1977, the Management Committee of dailing commune was restored and the reform committee of dailing commune was renamed the Management Committee of dailing people's commune.

In October 1981, the State Council approved the establishment of Cangnan County from Pingyang County. Dailing commune was under the jurisdiction of Cangnan County.

On May 3, 1984, Cangnan County People's Government (1984) No. 71 decided to cancel the people's commune, restore the township system, change the name of Dongfeng Village to Donggong village, and restore dailing she township.

In May 1992, Cangnan county Party committee and county government implemented the policy of withdrawing districts, expanding towns and merging townships. Dailing she township system remained unchanged and was directly under the jurisdiction of the county people's government.

Dailing She nationality township is an old revolutionary base. During the second Civil Revolutionary War, dailing took the lead in setting up the poor peasant League, actively carrying out the rent and interest reduction and the revolutionary struggle against rent, debt, grain, tax and so on. It was brutally suppressed by the Kuomintang government. In fuzhang village alone, 124 houses were burned, 52 households and more than 220 people were homeless. There are 43 revolutionary martyrs in the township. In February 1982, dailing township was approved by Wenzhou Civil Affairs Bureau as an old revolutionary base during World War II.

Climate overview

Dailing She nationality township belongs to subtropical monsoon climate zone, with annual average temperature of 18 ℃, annual accumulated temperature of more than 6770 ℃, effective accumulated temperature days of 248 days, minimum monthly (January) average temperature of 8 ℃, maximum monthly (July) average temperature of 28.5 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of - 2.5 ℃, frost free period of 273 days, annual rainfall of 1248 mm, annual sunshine hours of 1740 hours, suitable for the development of various businesses, fruits, edible fungi, etc.

natural disaster

The natural disasters are frequent in dailing She nationality township, which often suffer from varying degrees of losses in typhoon period every year. On September 4, 1990, the No.17 severe tropical storm hit the rural area. The water level was 1 meter. The rainfall in a few hours reached 886.4 mm, and the local rainfall was 936.7 mm. It was a storm not seen in a hundred years. At that time, the lives and properties of the people in the whole Township were severely damaged. The affected population reached 2356, 24 houses were destroyed, 118 people in 21 households were homeless, 188 houses were destroyed, and 1225 mu of rural land was destroyed, accounting for the total area 28%, inundated 1276 mu, family grain was washed 57000 Jin, soaked 150000 Jin, washed away a reservoir, 142 channels, more than 19000 meters, 24 weirs, more than 1230 meters, more than 4740 meters, 7 bridges, 8 kilometers of mechanized roads, 23 kilometers of private roads, 13 self-made pools, as well as power poles, school classrooms, fruit forests and poultry houses Livestock and other animals were destroyed, resulting in a total direct economic loss of more than 9 million yuan.

Facilities construction

capital construction

In order to enhance the ability to overcome natural disasters, the township vigorously strengthened infrastructure construction. In 1993, it invested 40000 yuan to build Yunshan high-voltage line to solve the problem of power consumption that the people of Yunshan village have been looking forward to day and night since liberation. Invest 60000 yuan to update the low-voltage lines in Donggong, yangjiabian, dacuoji and other villages, and replace them with cement poles. The investment is 50000 yuan to build the first 750 meter long cement road where dailing township is located, 20000 yuan to build public toilets, and 20000 yuan to solve the problem of drinking water in kengmen, fuzhang and other villages.

Education construction

The new kengmen hope primary school will change the situation that it is difficult for minority children to go to school. Invest 30000 yuan to develop langyao and Shekou water diversion projects. An investment of 110000 yuan was invested to build dailing water plant to provide drinking water for more than 2000 people in three villages. Dailing nursing home was established with an investment of 20000 yuan to solve the worries of the five guarantees elderly.

Water conservancy construction

In 1995, the power supply line was renewed, the planned quantity of Shekou adit water diversion project was completed, and the ground satellite receiving station was completed. Kengmen, yunzha and fuzhang villages have 8 km mechanized roads opened. The Donggong daihou bridge was fully funded, and the bridge deck laying project was started and completed in 1996. All broadcasting facilities and lines have been updated and put into operation. Since 1996, yunzha and Keng have built more than 100 canals, 5000 meters long, 4000 meters long, 17 weirs and dams, 185 meters long, 3410 meters long on three sides, 1200 meters long old canals repaired, 45000 cubic meters of accumulated rocks cleared, Shekou water diversion project completed, and five reservoirs built.

Nanshan reservoir was built in 1967, with a rainwater collection area of 0.21 square kilometers, a reservoir capacity of 12000 cubic meters, a dam height of 15 meters, and a benefited area of 300 mu.

Fuzhang reservoir was built in 1973, with a rainwater collection area of 0.3 square kilometers, a reservoir capacity of 14100 cubic meters, a dam height of 16.4 meters, and a benefit area of 170 mu.

Dacuoji reservoir was built in late December 1979, with a rainwater collecting area of 0.1 square kilometers, a reservoir capacity of 15000 cubic meters, a dam height of 5 meters and a benefited area of 200 mu.

Wangkengni reservoir was built in March 1981, with a rainfall collection area of 0.3 square kilometers, a reservoir capacity of 70000 cubic meters, a dam height of 23.5 meters and a benefited area of 300 mu.

In 1995, the total development area of planting industry was more than 1500 mu, especially in Longfeng, Nanshan and kengmen villages, which completed 1100 mu of persimmon, Myrica rubra and peach varieties, and Donggong, Nanshan and other villages, which completed 360 mu of Siji pomelo.

agricultural development

In 2000, there were 2735 Mu paddy field and 1252 Mu dry land in the township, mainly grain crops. Before liberation, grain production was often affected by drought, insects, wind and other disasters. The yield per mu was below 150 kg, and people's life was extremely difficult. After liberation, the party and the people's government attached great importance to agricultural production, popularized agricultural technology, and carried out scientific farming, resulting in a steady increase in grain output. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the responsibility system for agricultural production has been implemented to further emancipate the productive forces and greatly improve the quality of production

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Wen Zhou Shi Cang Nan Xian Dai Ling She Zu Xiang