Zhangqi Town, Cixi City, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Zhangqi town

Zhangqi Town, named after Zhangqi bridge, has a long history, which can be traced back to 5400 years ago. Due to the retreat of sea water, the southern piedmont became a swamp. Until 2500-1000 years ago, the sediment flowed back from Hangzhou Bay, Qiantang River and Yangtze River into the sea, and the Northern Piedmont became a land. The coastline continued to move northward, and people successively settled from south to north It is 40 km away from Ningbo in the East and 148 km away from Hangzhou in the West. The Hangzhou Bay passage connects with the 329 National Highway in the town, and the provincial highway Yedong connects with the Yong hang Hu expressway. It governs 15 administrative villages and one community. In 2004, the gross domestic product was 1.368 billion yuan and the total financial revenue was 143 million yuan.

In October 2019, Zhangqi town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

In ancient times, there was kongjing bridge. The name of the town was changed from stone like palm on both sides to Zhangqi bridge.

The evolution of subordination

Ming and Qing dynasties belong to Minghe township. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to HuLong Township, Songpu Township in 1940, and Sanpu Township in 1947. In June 1950, it belonged to Songpu Township, Dong'an Township and Yangshan township. In January 1956, three townships were merged to establish Zhangqi township. In October 1958, the sixth brigade of WUDONGZHA commune was set up. In March 1959, it was divided into two groups: Zhangqi and Songpu. Later, it was merged into Zhangqi management area. In November 1961, it became a commune. In September 1983, it returned to Zhangqi township. In January 1987, Zhangqi town was established. In May 1992, Dong'an and Yangshan townships were merged. In April 2006, guyaopu village of Guanhaiwei town was put under Zhangqi town.

natural environment

Geographical context

Zhangqi town is located in 121 ° 23 ′ 43 ″ - 121 ° 31 ′ 13 ″ E and 30 ° 02 ′ 36 ″ - 30 ° 10 ′ 46 ″ n. Located in the southeast of Cixi City, it is adjacent to Longshan Town in the East and Southeast, Cicheng Town in Jiangbei District and Sanqi town in Yuyao City in the south, Guanhaiwei town in the southwest, West, northwest and North, and Longshan Town in the northeast. the maximum distance between East and west of Zhangqi town is 12.04 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 15.02 km. The total area is 68.3 square kilometers.

Climatic characteristics

Zhangqi town has a subtropical climate, and its temperature changes less than inland areas at the same latitude. It is warm in spring, cool in autumn, and warm in winter and cool in summer. In a year, January is the coldest with an average temperature of 3.9 degrees, and July is the hottest with an average temperature of 28.2 degrees. The annual frost free period is 242 days, and the rainfall is abundant.

hydrologic condition

Take charge of the kuaishuanjiang, Songpu and guyaopu in the town, with a total length of 30512 meters, connecting the rivers of the whole town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Zhangqi town had one community under its jurisdiction, including 15 villages of Changxi, renjiaxi, dongbutou, Hongwei, Hefeng, wuxingdian, Yejia, Chenjia, Lijia, Rongjia, zhoujiaduan, Chaijia, Qiujia, Bari and guyaopu.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Zhangqi town was 49547, including 11914 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 24%. There are 44022 floating population. Among the total population, there are 24588 males (49.6%) and 24959 females (50.4%). There were 5427 people under 14 years old, accounting for 11.0%, 37806 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 76.3%, and 6314 people over 65 years old, accounting for 12.7%. In 2011, the birth rate was 4.7 ‰, the death rate was 6.1 ‰, the natural growth rate was - 1.4 ‰, and the population density was 705 people per square kilometer. in 2017, the total population was 55979.

nation

At the end of 2011, the total population of Zhangqi town was mainly Han nationality, accounting for 49362, accounting for 99.6%; there were 16 ethnic groups, such as Zhuang and Buyi, accounting for 185, accounting for 0.4%.

resources

Rice is the main food crop. The development of cash crops such as thunder bamboo, flowers, lilies, tea, etc., the new development of rush, greenhouse fruits and vegetables, and gradually promote the cultivation mode of shrimp and fish in paddy field. The new development of vegetable, melon and fruit cultivation in Coastal Cotton Area, 4000 mu of sea beach, and the new development of seawater cultivation.

Economics

Agriculture

Zhangqi town has 37706 mu of cultivated land, 0.76 mu per capita, and 25826 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 271 million yuan, an increase of 7.7% over 2010. The added value of agriculture was 216 million yuan, accounting for 6.8% of GDP. In 2011, Zhangqi town produced 13814 tons of grain, including 7267.5 tons of rice and 482.4 tons of wheat. The cotton planting area is 722 Mu and the yield is 50.5 tons. Guyaopu peach planting area of 2722 mu, output of 5881 tons; grape 2996 mu, output of 5096 tons; vegetables 24436 mu, output of 24436 tons; flowers 2366 mu, potted 0.21 million pots; rape planting area of 4288 mu, output of 643.2 tons. In 2011, there were 586800 poultry and 16400 pigs in Zhangqi town. in 2011, Zhangqi town has a freshwater aquaculture area of 970 mu with an output of 4242.5 tons, and a coastal aquaculture area of 3972.4 mu with an output of 167 tons. The per capita net income of farmers is 13915 yuan.

Industry

Zhangqi town has initially formed a manufacturing industrial system mainly composed of five categories of low-voltage electrical appliances, small household appliances, mechanical bearings, lighters, electronic instruments and plastic hardware. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 12.778 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2% over 2010. The industrial added value was 2.036 billion yuan, accounting for 64.5% of GDP. In 2011, there were 52 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Zhangqi Town, with 9430 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 696 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over 2010. There are 13 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Zhangqi town had 1519 commercial outlets with 2000 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 9.88 million yuan, an increase of 33.0% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 300 million yuan, an increase of 8.8% over 2010. in 2011, the total import and export volume of Zhangqi town was 249 million US dollars, an increase of 23.3% over 2010, of which the export volume was 237 million US dollars, an increase of 25.4% over 2010. The main products include household appliances, lighters, plastic hardware, etc.

Finance

In 2011, the total revenue of Zhangqi town was 254 million yuan, an increase of 5.8% over 2010. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 114 million yuan, an increase of 5.0% over 2010, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 5126 yuan. In 2011, the added value of the financial industry was 624 million yuan, and the balance of various deposits was 3.441 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over 2010. The balance of various loans was 2.568 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3% over 2010.

social development

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, Zhangqi town had 1 cultural station, 1 cultural and Sports Center, 15 Village Cultural Palace, 1 Folk Museum, with a construction area of 2600 square meters, 16 public libraries and a collection of 42500 books. The traditional wooden structure ancient architecture technology has been selected into the intangible cultural protection list of Ningbo City.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 16 kindergartens in Zhangqi Town, with 2544 children and 121 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools, with 3400 students and 144 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 1262 students and 94 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. One adult school with 9 full-time teachers. In 2011, the education expenditure of Zhangqi town reached 50.8088 million yuan, an increase of 16.57% over 2010; the education expenditure in the budget was 40.6079 million yuan, an increase of 14.3% over 2010, accounting for 29.03% of the total financial expenditure.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Zhangqi town had 24 medical and health institutions at all levels, 20 beds and 8 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 115 health professionals, including 35 licensed doctors, 16 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses. Medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 140800 person times of diagnosis and treatment. in 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 100%, the number of new rural cooperative medical insurance participants was 38200, and the participation rate was 96.3%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 7 sports venues in Zhangqi Town, which held the national games every 4 years, and 100% of the villages installed fitness equipment. People who often participate in sports activities account for 30% of the permanent population.

radio and television

In 1987, a TV Turntable was built. In 1993, cable TV was launched. In 2011, there were 17000 cable TV users, including 6900 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98%.

social security

In 2011, the number of minimum living security households in Zhangqi town was 21, with 22 people, and the expenditure was 112700 yuan, an increase of 4% over 2010. The monthly per capita income was 426.8 yuan, an increase of 27.6% over 2010. the number of rural minimum living security households is 266, and the number of households is 1

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Ning Bo Shi Ci Xi Shi Zhang Qi Zhen