Chang Jie Zhen, Ninghai County, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Changjie town

Changjie Town, belonging to Ninghai County, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the east of the county, with yuejingyang in the East, Sanmenwan in the south, huchengang in the West and huchenxiang in the north. It covers an area of 272.2 square kilometers (2017) and has a population of 53602 (2017). It governs one community and 42 administrative villages. The town government is located at 49 Changyue Middle Road, 29 kilometers away from the county. Songao quay can berth ships of more than 100 tons. The waterway is connected by inland river network. Scenic spots and monuments include Wushan Grottoes 3A scenic spot, Xi'ao ancient village, che'aogang reservoir, zhangcangshui garrison site, xianghuashan martyrs cemetery, Houyang Xiangning anti riot memorial hall, yuejing Anti Japanese monument, and Jifu temple built in the Five Dynasties in Xi'ao. In front of the temple, there is Zheng Lin's tomb compiled by the Privy Council of Dali in the Southern Song Dynasty as the key cultural relics protection unit.

History of construction

Song Zhiqing

Changjie was called Changting in the Song Dynasty. It was named after Liuyun Pavilion in the north of the village, and the seven pavilions were connected very long. In the Qing Dynasty, it was located at the eastern foot of Xianghua mountain, along the mountain structure house, two miles long from north to south, and the market was prosperous, so it was also called Changjie, and the place name is still in use today.

According to the existing historical records, the earliest village in Changjie was Xizhou (now Xi'ao Village). Wang De'an, a military general in the Five Dynasties, settled here and was inhabited until Chen huaiqi moved here from Changxi, Fujian Province during the period from the Northern Song Dynasty to Daoping and Xianping (995-1003).

In the fifth year of Xining (1072) of the Northern Song Dynasty, the method of building a family in the kitchen was adopted. Three to ten stoves were designated as one a, and the "head of a" was designated as the leader of supervising the stoves. Changting is subordinate to Ninghai County, Taizhou.

In the third year of Daguan (1109) of the Northern Song Dynasty, the salt farm was moved from Gangtou to Changting and managed by a department. In the same year, the coastal residents were appointed as kitchen stoves, free from corvee and specialized in frying salt. Changting coastal kitchen households are under the jurisdiction of Changting Chang, salt amount under Qingyuan house.

According to the annals of Chicheng in Jiading of Southern Song Dynasty, Changting belongs to Bixie Li, zhukai Township, Ninghai County, Taizhou Prefecture.

The Yuan Dynasty inherited the Song Dynasty system, and there were maps under the capital. There was no specific number of maps, which belonged to Ninghai County, Taizhou.

Yuan Dade three years (1299), Changting coastal kitchen households still belong to Changting Chang.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), changtingchang set up the salt division, which was subordinate to the Wentai branch of the salt transfer envoy in Zhejiang and Zhejiang provinces. Along the coast of Changting, Tuan and Zao still belong to changtingchang. The kitchen household made up the inside armour.

According to the annals of Ninghai County written by Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty, Changting still belongs to Bixie Li, zhukai Township, Ninghai County, Taizhou Prefecture.

The Qing Dynasty inherited the Ming system, and its ownership remained the same.

In 1661, the Qing government issued the "order of moving to the sea", in which the local residents moved in, the villages were destroyed and the salt fields were abandoned.

In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), the sea ban was lifted, and most of the residents moved back to their places of origin.

In 1728 of the sixth year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, Zhuangzi was set up to collect land taxes. Changjie is located in shangduanzhuang and xiaduanzhuang of Dongxiang.

In 1910, the town was set up in Changting and the village remained unchanged.

the Republic of China era

In the early years of the Republic of China, the government system was abolished, and Ninghai County was directly under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province.

In 1914, Ninghai belonged to Kuaiji Dao. In 1914, Ninghai was abolished and Zhili was established in Zhejiang Province.

In 1928, the village system was implemented.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), the township government was set up. Changjie, belonging to the Second District of Ninghai County, has 14 townships, under which there are Lu (25 households are one Lu) and Lin (5 households are one Lin).

In 1935, Lu Lin was abandoned and Baojia was set up. Changting district was set up, and Changjie was stationed. It has jurisdiction over 6 towns.

In January of 1939, Changting District Office was abolished and a patrol supervision district was established.

In 1941, the Japanese occupied yuejing and shuidongxiang for four years.

In 1943, the supervision district was removed and transferred to Wenzheng District, with jurisdiction over 9 townships including Changjie and Liyang.

After liberation

On July 5, 1949, Ninghai was liberated. The CPC Ninghai County Committee decided to establish the Eastern District People's Government of Ninghai County, and Changjie was subordinate to the eastern district.

After the founding of new China, Ninghai belonged to Taizhou.

In August 1950, the Eastern District People's government was divided into Changjie district and Liyang district. Changjie District governs 6 townships.

In 1952, Changjie District governed 12 townships. In October, Ninghai County was transferred to Ningbo special zone.

In September 1957, Ninghai County was rezoned as Taizhou district.

In November 1958, Ninghai County was merged with Xiangshan County, which was called Xiangshan County and changed to Ningbo special area. In October, Changjie people's commune was established.

In December 1959, Qingzhu farm was expanded and 11 production teams including Qingzhu of Changjie commune were assigned to Qingzhu farm.

In July 1961, Changjie District Office was rebuilt. In December, the establishment of Ninghai County was restored and it was subordinate to Ningbo special district.

In 1970, Ningbo area was renamed Ningbo area.

In July 1983, Ningbo City merged, Ninghai County belongs to Ningbo City.

In May 1992, the district was withdrawn to expand the town and the township was merged. Shantou Township and Qingzhu township of Changjie district were assigned to Minggang town. Changjie Town, Wushan Township, yuejing Township and Longpu Township were merged to form a new Changjie town.

In August 2004, Minggang town was abolished, and the original Shantou Township and Qingzhu Township were assigned to Changjie town.

administrative division

By the end of 2016, it had jurisdiction over one community and 42 administrative villages. The town people's government is located at 49 Changyue Middle Road, Changjie Town, Ninghai County.

At the end of 2015, it has jurisdiction over one community (neighborhood committee) and one Qingzhu farm around the river. Cheao, Xi'ao, Chengtang, Yanghu, Shanqian, Changjie, Shiqiaotou, Tangli, Dazhu, Dahu, Pudong, Nantang, Xincheng, xiangtianshan, Longshan, Ningdong, Wufu, Lianpu, zongputang, Wushan, xiawantang, Yuelan, Changsheng, Xiatang, Xiangyang, Shangtang, Lijiazhuang, yuejing, geyangtang, Xintang, duaodong, Yuedun, Qingzhu, xinwuxing, Wenwei, Xinnan There are 42 administrative villages, including Shantou, Shuangjia, Daqing, Donggang, Pingyuan and Gangzhong, with 82 natural villages and 612 villager groups.

geographical environment

It is located in the east of the county, bordering Xiangshan County in the East, Sanmenwan in the south, Liyang Town in the West and Huchen Township in the north. The whole territory faces Sanmen Bay with a large sea area. The terrain is wide from east to west, long from south to north, mountainous in the north, flat in the south, and slightly lower in the southeast, which is the silted flat in Sanmen Bay. Huchengang dam is built in the southeast of Mingjiang mountain, which connects the whole river and is convenient for drainage and irrigation. There are 39 islands and reefs in Sanmen Bay, such as wuyumen archipelago and Tianwan island. In the south, the soil is fertile and the rivers and canals crisscross. Baiyan mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is 395.5 meters above sea level. Che'aogang reservoir can be irrigated by gravity irrigation. The maximum distance from east to west is 16.69 km, the maximum distance from north to south is 15.85 km, and the town area is 272.2 square kilometers.

Changjie town has a superior geographical location. The main artery of the southern coastal line runs through the whole territory, 29 kilometers away from Ninghai Chengguan, 35 kilometers away from Shipu fishing port, and 95 kilometers away from Ningbo Lishe airport.

population

53602 (2017).

Economics

overview

In 2015, the total output value of industry and agriculture of the town was 4.03 billion yuan, an increase of 5%; the public budget revenue was 156 million yuan, an increase of 3.6%; the investment in fixed assets was 600 million yuan, an increase of 71.3%.

primary industry

Agricultural production developed steadily, and the total output value of agriculture was 734 million yuan, an increase of 2%. 150 million yuan was invested to strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, speed up the construction of 36000 mu of high standard farmland, complete the standardized transformation of Xiayangtu town's breeding pond and Changjie salt pond, build 30000 mu of grain functional area, 7 facility agriculture projects, and implement 10 water conservancy projects such as small-scale farmland water conservancy, mountain pond renovation and river port renovation. Successfully introduced the first aquaculture academician expert workstation in the county. The joint-stock reform of 42 administrative village cooperatives was completed in an all-round way.

the secondary industry

The total output value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 2.63 billion yuan, an increase of 0.6%. We strengthened the technological transformation of enterprises, implemented 14 industrial technological transformation projects, and completed an investment of 217 million yuan, an increase of 33%. Vigorously promote the construction of CNC Machinery Industrial Park, further improve the supporting facilities of the park, and introduce 6 new enterprises into the park. Efforts have been made to cultivate the enterprise's innovation ability, 11 invention patents have been authorized, 1 high-level talents have been introduced to lead the entrepreneurial project, and Qijing, xitailong and other enterprises have made solid progress in listing and financing. The results of attracting foreign investment are obvious. Zhejiang businessmen have returned 213 million yuan of domestic capital, 169 million yuan of domestic capital outside the city and 343 million yuan of domestic capital outside the county. They have respectively completed 387%, 198% and 204% of the annual target tasks. The contracted utilization of foreign capital is 18 million US dollars, and the actual foreign capital is 5.92 million US dollars. Yongtu and other four enterprises have successfully settled down.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

There are many highlights in the modern service industry. The razor clam Festival and Xi'ao Dragon Festival have been held year after year, becoming the brand of municipal mass cultural activities. The tourist reception of Wushan grottoes and happy Jiatian has reached new heights. Online Shopping Festival, trade fair and other activities have promoted the popularity of Changjie's agricultural and sideline products. Yuelan village has become the first mobile payment demonstration village in the county.

Characteristic industry

Changjie Town, located on the Bank of Sanmen Bay and adjacent to Xiangshan Port in the East, is the largest marine economic town in Ninghai. It has 176000 mu of shallow sea beach area, including 76000 mu of beach area (4699.6 ha of Xiayangtu, 263.8 ha of yuejingyang and 110.8 ha of geyangtang), 100000 mu of shallow sea area, with the largest breeding area in Zhejiang Province.

Under the unified leadership of Ninghai County Party committee and government, the town vigorously implements the marine economic development strategy, takes science and technology and system innovation as the driving force, takes aquatic products processing as the breakthrough point, and implements the joint-stock cooperation system of fishery breeding, so as to make the extensive breeding develop to the intensive breeding. Through the methods of internal introduction and external connection, the town initially forms the intensive cultivation mode of low dam and high net, water storage breeding and internal circulation Ecological culture and other new culture base

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