Caoyan Town, Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

Caoyan town

Caoyen Town, also known as Caoyan and Caoyan farm in ancient times. In Song Dynasty, grass weir was set up to prevent bittern from pouring back, because it was a famous village. Caoyan town is a famous cultural town in Jiangsu Province, a top 100 town with comprehensive economic strength in Jiangsu Province, a civilized town in Jiangsu Province, a social security town in Yancheng City, and a town with beautiful environment in Yancheng City. Caoyan is the southwest gate of Dafeng. Caoyan town covers an area of 95.89 square kilometers (2017), with a total population of 38918 (2017). The town governs 12 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 78 villager groups.

Caoyan town is located in the middle of Jiangsu Province, the south of Yancheng City and the southwest of Dafeng district. It borders WANYING town in the East, Dongtai town in Dongtai City in the south, Daiyao town and hechen town in Xinghua City in the west, Baiju town and Xiaohai town in the north.

Caoyan town adheres to the development idea of "strengthening the town by industry, prospering the town by tourism, and enriching the people by industry". It has successively introduced a number of industrial projects with more than 100 million yuan, such as Xinguo machinery, Datong mold, Huaqing auto parts, Chunyu building materials, etc., and gradually formed special industries such as new materials, auto parts, mechanical casting, etc. The park service center, Yongning Road, Suzhou Mingdi, Yongning community and other urbanization projects were fully completed. The construction of the public leisure park and the new kindergarten was started. A number of key projects, such as the laying of sewage pipe network, the reconstruction of the new middle road, and the greening and beautification of the town, were implemented, which improved the taste and image of the town. Caoyan's tourism resources should be deeply explored to build a famous town with tourism characteristics. The "three points and one line" tourism route construction of ancient salt canal tourism development, Ruilin agricultural ecological park and Sanyuan village pilot project should be vigorously implemented. A number of characteristic scenic spots such as tea shops, tea shops, intangible cultural heritage exhibition hall, Yiqian temple, Hongxin Sanyuan farm and colorful flower fields should be carefully built . We should speed up the adjustment of agricultural structure, vigorously develop efficient facility agriculture and "one household, one shed", promote agricultural efficiency and farmers' income, and promote the healthy development of science and technology, education, health, sports and other social undertakings.

General situation of villages and towns

Caoyan town has a long history of more than 1800 years. It was called Zhuxi in ancient times. In Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan used bamboo grass cofferdam here, so it was renamed Caoyan. It is located at the junction of Dafeng, Dongtai and Xinghua, with a total area of 96.3 square kilometers and a total population of 41000. The market town covers an area of 3 square kilometers and a population of 10000. It governs 12 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 78 villager groups. It has been rated as a traditional Chinese village, a national ecological town, a health town in Jiangsu Province and an ancient salt transportation distribution center reserve. Caoyan town has upgraded its industrial park, introduced a number of major projects such as Datong mold and Biqi sealing system, and gradually formed industrial characteristics such as precision machinery, auto parts and new materials. Caoyan town has profound cultural heritage and numerous tourism resources. There are 23 cultural protection units in Caoyan town. It actively builds tourism routes with ancient town, religion and rural characteristics, and has won two Guinness World Records as a dream fan of national 4A scenic spot. Caoyan town has carried out in-depth environmental improvement of towns and villages, "263" special action, "river head system" and so on, and the town's grade and living environment have been greatly improved. Caoyan town drives people's income by industrial development, qicaihuatian is rated as the national five-star leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration park, and ganlinyulu agricultural park has become a municipal modern agricultural park. in 2018, the general public budget revenue will reach 60.02 million yuan, an increase of 5.2%, the full caliber industrial invoice sales will reach 1.32 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2%, the over scale industrial invoice sales will reach 877 million yuan, an increase of 24.9%, the fixed asset investment will increase by 35.3%, 2.5 projects with more than 100 million yuan will be started and 1.5 projects will be put into operation, and the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents will reach 22920 yuan, an increase of 8.7%.

Historical evolution

ancient

In the Han Dynasty, Caoyan was a salt producing area through which Lixiahe spillway passed. in Song Dynasty, Caoyan was set up to prevent bittern from pouring back, because it was a famous village. In Tang Dynasty, there were eight tours to Jiannan and two tours to Zhuxi. From song and Yuan Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was renamed caoyanchang and xiaohaichang.

modern

In 1912, it was called Caoyan Town, later referred to as Caoyan. In the first year of the Republic of China, Liuzhuang farm, Baiju farm, Xiaohai farm and Dingxi farm were merged into Caoyan farm. during the northern expedition, Dingxi was merged into Caoyan.

modern

After liberation, because Taipei County (now Dafeng District of salt city) separated from Dongtai County, Caoyan town was put under the jurisdiction of Taipei County. In 1945, it was Caoyan District of Dafeng County. In 1949, Caoyan district was changed into Caoyan town. In 1958, Caoyan town was changed into Caoyan commune. In 1983, Caoyan commune was changed into Caoyan township. In 1986, Caoyan township was changed into Caoyan Town, and in 2000, Sancha Township was incorporated.

administrative division

Caoyan town governs 12 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 78 villager groups. subordinate villages of Caoyan Town:

geographical environment

It is recorded in the ancient book "the summary of history reading Fang Yu" that "Dingxi sluice is located in the east of the county, that is, Dingxi salt farm. Seven Li northeast for Shaohai, Caoyan two. One hundred and twenty miles to the northeast of the county is called Baiju farm, and the other is called Liuzhuang farm to the north, connecting with the boundary of Yancheng county. Caoyan town is located in the middle of Jiangsu Province, the south of Yancheng City and the southwest of Dafeng district. It borders WANYING town in the East, Dongtai town in Dongtai City in the south, Daiyao town and hechen town in Xinghua City in the west, Baiju town and Xiaohai town in the north. Caoyan town is located in Lixiahe area, with low-lying terrain, high groundwater level, connected lakes and dense artificial water network. It used to be the most concentrated distribution area of freshwater swamp wetlands in the province. The existing wetlands are mainly lake wetlands, a small amount of swamp wetlands, and artificial breeding farms and ditch wetlands formed after reclamation and utilization of lakes and swamps. It is an important agricultural planting and breeding area in the province. The ecological functions of wetlands in this area are mainly reflected in water regulation and storage, water diversion and drainage, pollution degradation and biodiversity protection. The development and utilization of wetlands are mainly reclamation, aquaculture and fishing.

Population nationality

The total population of Caoyan town was 38918 (in 2017). The vast majority of the territory is Han nationality, while there are ethnic minorities.

Political system

Xia Hongxia: presided over the overall work of the Party committee. Shang Minghua: assist in the overall work of the Party committee, preside over the overall work of the government, and take charge of finance, audit and supervision. Ding Weiwei: the host is responsible for all-round work, and takes the lead in tourism, agriculture and rural work. In charge of the work of the NPC office. Yang Yongzhong: responsible for the promotion of economic work and key work of the whole town. Zhu Gao: responsible for the daily work of the Party committee, taking the lead in the construction of "two modernizations", taking charge of investment promotion, industrial economy, project services, politics and law, and the work of the party and the masses. In charge of the work of the party masses, politics and law, economic and Trade Center, party and political affairs office, CPPCC liaison, confidentiality and other departments. Wang huaizhu: responsible for internal affairs, petition stabilization, statistics and supervision and management of project bidding. In charge of the party and government office, petition office, statistics, archives, civil affairs, disabled persons' Federation, price, postal and telecommunications departments. Huang Dongxia: responsible for social undertakings and organizational work. In charge of organization, education, health, family planning, Red Cross, science and technology and other departments. meihaijiang: responsible for urbanization, village and town construction management, land management, urban planning and construction, and comprehensive improvement of town and village environment. In charge of land, village construction, transportation, urban management, village office and other departments. Jinhui: responsible for organizing financial revenue, tertiary industry service industry and e-commerce. In charge of financial office, comprehensive tax management office, financial office, tertiary industry service office and other departments. Zong Zhixiang: in charge of people's military work, industrial economic operation, industrial technological transformation, safe production, nationwide entrepreneurship, town and village economy and investment promotion. In charge of the Ministry of people's armed forces, economic and Trade Center, safety supervision station, power supply, human resources center, ecological and environmental protection, sewage pipe network construction, market supervision and management and other departments. Ji Ziqing: responsible for publicity, spiritual civilization construction and investment promotion, focusing on investment promotion. In charge of Publicity Office, investment promotion station, Investment Promotion Bureau, sports, culture, radio and television, public opinion, party history, local chronicles revision and other departments. Chen Changqing: responsible for Discipline Inspection Commission, construction of party conduct and clean government, agriculture, rural areas, urban and rural overall planning, town and village economy, agricultural projects, disaster prevention and mitigation, and poverty alleviation and development. In charge of discipline inspection office, party affairs publicity, government affairs publicity, comprehensive service center of agricultural technology promotion, water conservancy, water supply, agricultural statistics, rural reform, village affairs publicity, agricultural demonstration park construction, agricultural investment promotion, straw "double prohibition" and comprehensive utilization. Cha Xiaocheng: responsible for the United Front, trade union, Federation of industry and commerce, mass organizations and enterprise affairs publicity, assisting in tourism work, focusing on colorful flower fields. In charge of the United Front, Youth League Committee, women's Federation, religion, overseas Chinese Affairs and other departments. Liu Xingfen: responsible for tourism development. In charge of tourism office and other departments. Cao Rong: responsible for politics and law, maintaining stability and cracking down on illegal fund-raising, and assisting in propaganda. In charge of the police station, justice, traffic inspection, fire, legal service, comprehensive management office, convenient service center and other departments. Lu Weilin: responsible for project service and export-oriented economy. Assist in charge of Party and government affairs. Yang Xudong: responsible for land reclamation and consolidation. Chen Baoguo: assist in the stabilization of letters and visits, and be responsible for charity fundraising. yuan Baochun: responsible for the work related to the elderly in the whole town (Committee for the aged, Association for the aged, veteran cadres, University for the aged, Association for sports for the aged, etc.), working committee for customs, Association for the promotion of the aged, Association for poverty alleviation, etc. Assist to be responsible for the daily specific work of the National People's Congress, be responsible for the key work of the Party committee and the government, and promote the supervision work.

Economic overview

In 2015, the GDP reached 445 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 14.6%; the general public budget revenue was 69.1008 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 27.6%; the full caliber invoice sales was 553 million yuan; the above scale industrial invoice sales was 459 million yuan; and the per capita net income of farmers was 19.9%

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Yan Cheng Shi Da Feng Qu Cao Yan Zhen