painstaking in one's study(xuán liáng cì gǔ)

painstaking in one's study

The main characters are Sun Jing and Su Qin, which means to study hard and forget to eat and sleep.

pronunciation

Paishikinginone's studio

Pinyin: Xu á NLI á NGC ì g ǔ

explain

It means studying hard and forgetting to eat and sleep.

Classics

In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang's "Warring States strategy · Qin CE 1": (Su Qin) was sleepy when reading, and he pricked his own thigh with a cone, and blood flowed to his feet.

The book of Han by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty: Sun Jing is a man Bao, eager to learn, never ending in the morning and evening. When he sleeps, he ties his head with ropes and hangs the roof beam.

Li Yu's flounder: I've worn through the Tongque year after year.

Discrimination

Synonyms: night reading and stealing light

Antonym: no intention to learn

Usage: combined; used as attributive; used to describe hard study.

Idioms and allusions

The idiom is composed of two stories: "head hanging beam" and "cone stabbing stock". In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Sun Jing, who was diligent and studious. He seldom took a rest from morning to night when he closed the door. Sometimes he was easy to doze in the middle of the night. In order not to affect his study, Sun Jing came up with a way. He found a rope and tied one end to his hair and the other end to the beam of the house As long as his head is low and the rope pulls his hair to hurt his scalp, he will wake up from the pain and continue to read.

Su Qin was a famous statesman in the Warring States period. But when he was young, he didn't have much knowledge. When he went to many places, no one paid attention to him. Even if he had ambition, he couldn't be reused. So he made up his mind to work hard and study hard. Because he often read late into the night, when he was tired enough to doze off, he pricked his thigh with an awl prepared in advance. This sudden pain made him wake up suddenly and pick up his spirit to continue reading.

Similar allusions

bore a hole on the wall in order to get some light from the neighbour 's house

Kuang Heng, a Confucian scholar of the Western Han Dynasty. Poor, his neighbor is relatively rich, in order to learn, Kuang Heng will cut a hole in the wall, attracted the neighbor's light reading. Ge Hong's miscellany of Xijing (Volume 2): Kuang Heng was a child who studied hard but didn't have a candle. The balance is to pass through the wall to attract its light, and to read the book reflecting the light. "

read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow

In the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin was poor, had no money to buy lamp oil, and wanted to study at night, so he grabbed a firefly to study at night in summer. Yingxue was Sun Kang's use of the light reflected by the snow to read at night in winter. Later, he used the metaphor of "Yingxue" to describe his poor family and study hard.

"Arts and culture" Volume 2: Sun Kang's family is poor, often Yingxue, reading, Qingjie, making friends. In the Jin Dynasty, Sun Kang was poor and had no money to buy lamp oil, so he couldn't read at night. He thought it was a pity that he wasted his time in vain. One day, it snowed heavily outside. When he woke up in the middle of the night, he saw a ray of light coming through the crack of the window. It turned out that it was the heavy snow. He got up and began to read to the light. After working hard night and night, he finally became a learned man.

study diligently

From the historical records of Confucius' family, it was originally a bamboo slip that Confucius broke the leather belt many times in order to read the book of changes. Now it is used to describe diligent reading.

rise up upon hearing the crow of a rooster and practise with the sword

From the biography of zuti in the book of Jin: it is said that zuti, the general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was very ambitious when he was young. Every time he talked about the current situation with his good friend Liu Kun, he was always impassioned and full of righteous indignation. In order to serve the country, they got up in the middle of the night when they heard the crowing of chickens, drew their swords and practiced martial arts hard.

stand in the snow to wait upon master cheng respectfully

According to the biography of Yang Shizhuan in the history of the Song Dynasty, when you and Yang Shi saw Cheng Yi in Luo, he was 40 years old. When I see Yi, I'll sit in my grave. I can't go with the time. When I feel it, the snow outside is a foot deep.

Inspiration from allusions

The Enlightenment of the historical allusions: as long as we pay time and energy, there will be harvest. To inspire people to read and study.

Chinese PinYin : xuán liáng cì gǔ