Li Zhaolong

Li Zhaolong

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Li Zhaolong, a martyr, studied in a private school when he was young, and then entered a county primary school and a county secondary school. He came into contact with Yun Daiying, a young communist, and participated in the student movement under the leadership of the party under the influence of Marxism Leninism

brief introduction

Last name: Li Zhaolong

Sex: Male

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Ji Guan: Shishou, Hubei

Date of birth: 1898

Date of sacrifice: 1928

course

In 1921, he entered the senior high school of Wuchang Zhonghua University. Here, I came into contact with Yun Daiying, a young communist, and participated in the student movement under the leadership of the party under the influence of Marxism Leninism. In January 1924, he went to Japan to study. During the study period, he actively engaged in the propaganda and research of Marxism. In 1925, he joined the Communist Party of China. He returned to China in the same year and worked in the Party Central Committee in Shanghai. Soon, Yun Daiying was introduced to Huangpu Military Academy as a political instructor. In 1926, he took part in the Northern Expedition and served as the propaganda leader of the national revolutionary army. After the Northern Expedition army occupied Wuhan, they went to Hankou Federation of trade unions to work in labor movement. In October, as an executive member and special commissioner of Hubei Federation of trade unions, he came to Huangshi, where industrial workers were concentrated at that time. In November, huangshigang Prefecture Party committee was established. He served as a member of the prefecture Party committee, Minister of organization and Minister of military affairs, and Secretary of the workers' Movement Committee. In November, Daye Iron Works Federation of trade unions was established. He served as the consultant and director of the Political Department of the Federation of trade unions. Many times, he launched the workers of Daye iron works to fight against the capitalists. At the end of February 1927, the workers' picket team of Daye Federation of trade unions was established. He served as the commander in chief and political commissar of the workers' picket team. After the "April 12" counter revolutionary coup, he personally presided over the general meeting of Daye Federation of trade unions and led the masses to shout "down with Chiang Kai Shek!" "Establish a government of workers and peasants" and other revolutionary slogans. After the meeting, he held a demonstration with the workers. On May 1, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Daye held a grand commemorative meeting with more than 30000 people from all walks of life. He was elected chairman of the presidium of the meeting. On June 7, Xia Douyin's rebels were hit hard in Wuhan and fled to Daye. He held an emergency meeting of the local Party committee in the night, organized workers' and peasants' armed forces, and beat back the enemy's charge for nine times. On July 15, after Wang Jingwei's rebellion and revolution, the Hubei provincial Party committee urgently ordered the huangshigang prefectural Party committee to retreat to Jiujiang and stand by. He quickly gathered up the lost workers' pickets and peasants' self-defense soldiers and joined the National Revolutionary Army led by Comrade He long. At the end of July, he was transferred back to Wuhan to work in secret. At the end of September, he returned to Shishou on the instructions of the provincial Party committee. In early October, Shishou county Party committee was established in Xiaohekou, where he served as secretary of the county Party committee. Under his leadership, the masses launched further and the autumn harvest uprising began on a larger scale. The peasant armed forces used flexible strategies and tactics to attack the enemy everywhere, which greatly inspired the revolutionary people's will to fight and expanded the party's influence among the people. In January 1928, he long and Zhou Yiqun came to Shishou to attend the meeting of the backbone of the Shishou party organization and the Agricultural Association, which he presided over, and arranged the riot in Shishou. On the fourth day of the first month of 1928, he personally led more than 200 peasant self-defense forces to attack Tiao Guan. Then they attacked some important towns and killed local tyrants and evil gentry who had committed heinous crimes. In these days of intense struggle, he worked day and night, so that half of the townships in Shishou county established agricultural associations under the leadership of the Communist Party, and thousands of people directly and indirectly united around the party, so that the armed struggle under the leadership of the party was deeply rooted in the people. In late April, he was ordered to transfer the work of the West Hubei special committee to lead the labor movement in Shashi. One day in May, the western Hubei special committee held a secret meeting in the "sihaichun" restaurant in Shashi, and was found by the enemy and unfortunately arrested. In the face of the severe torture of the enemy, he was unyielding and regarded death as his home. Soon after, he was taken by the enemy to Shashi tugboat port and killed.

Life

Li Zhaolong (1898-1928) was born in banzhuling village, tiaoguan Town, Shishou City. In 1921, he went to Wuchang Zhonghua university to study and joined the student movement under the influence of Yun Daiying. In 1923, he went to Japan to study abroad, studied at Meiji University in Tokyo, and actively engaged in Marxist research and propaganda activities. In 1925, he joined the Communist Party of China and returned to China in the same year to work in the central organs of the party in Shanghai. Soon after, he went to Huangpu Military Academy as a political instructor, followed the northern expedition of the National Revolutionary Army, and served as a propaganda team leader. After the Northern Expedition army occupied Wuhan, Li Zhaolong engaged in labor movement activities in Hankou Federation of trade unions, served as a member of the Executive Committee of Hubei Federation of trade unions, led the workers' movement in Huangshi area where industrial workers were concentrated as a special commissioner, established a workers' picket team in Daye Iron works, and personally served as the commander-in-chief and political commissar of the workers' picket team They held demonstrations and rallies, assisted Ye Ting in suppressing Xia Douyin and Xu Kexiang's rebellion, and organized some pickets and peasant revolutionary army to participate in Nanchang Uprising.

September 1927. Dispatched by Hubei provincial Party committee, Li Zhaolong returned to Shishou, his hometown, and held a joint meeting of party leaders from Shishou, gong'an, Jiangling, Jianli, Huarong, Nanxian and Anxiang counties to establish the Central County Committee of Shishou, with Li Zhaolong as secretary. Under the leadership of the central county Party committee, all counties acted in unity, cooperated with each other and engaged in armed struggle. Shishou organized rioting peasants to launch attacks on the reactionary regimental defense forces, which led to the formation of a situation of armed separatism of peasants in the East and north of Shishou. At the end of the year, the central county Party committee of Shishou drew up a plan for the Jingjiang uprising, and contacted Zhou Yiqun and he long, who were in charge of the Northwest Hunan special committee passing through Shishou. Two joint meetings were held successively. The 49th Route Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' revolutionary army was formed with the guerrillas in Shishou and he Jinzhai as the main force, and joined in the Jingjiang uprising.

At the beginning of February 1928, the nianguan uprising broke out on both sides of Jingjiang River. The peasant uprising teams in shihuayan, jiufogang, tiaoguan, Gaojimiao, Xiaohekou and other places in Shishou also staged the uprising. The peasant uprising teams in Gongan, Jianli, Huarong, Nanxian, Mianyang, Hanchuan, Qianjiang and other counties all took action. The peasant uprising team killed the local tyrants and evil gentry who committed the most heinous crimes, destroyed the reactionary regimental defense stronghold, and once attacked Shishou county. On February 18, after the 49th route army defeated Jianli County, Zhou Yiqun and he long left Shishou. Li Zhaolong led the Shishou guerrillas to continue their guerrilla war.

In late April, Li Zhaolong was transferred to the West Hubei special committee to lead the workers' movement in Shashi. One day in May, the western Hubei Special Commission held a secret meeting in the "sihaichun" restaurant in Shashi. Li Zhaolong was arrested to cover other members of the special commission. Under the torture of Kuomintang agents, Li Zhaolong was only 30 years old.

Chinese PinYin : Li Zhao Long