Zhu Qingyu

Zhu Qingyu

Zhu Qingyu (unknown year of birth and death) was born in Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) and a poet of Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Baoli (826), when he was a Jinshi, he went to the Secretary of the provincial school to be a scholar. He saw Volume IV and VI of the chronicle of Tang poetry, Volume VI of the biography of Tang talented scholars, and two volumes of the whole Tang poetry.

He once wrote "Gui Yi Xian Zhang Shui bu" as a "pass list" to take part in the Jinshi examination, which increased the chance of middle school Jinshi. It is said that Zhang Ji was greatly appreciated after reading this book, and wrote a poem to answer him: "Yue girl's new makeup comes out of the mirror, and she knows that she is bright and beautiful, and she is more thoughtful. When Qi Wan was not enough, people were expensive, and a Ling song was against ten thousand gold. " So Zhu Qingyu became famous.

Stylistic style

Zhu Qingyu's poetics is Zhang Ji's. Content is more about personal daily life. Liu Kezhuang's Houcun Shihua Houji of Song Dynasty says: "in the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Shui's department is a metrical style, clear and beautiful, and the words are moving, and the meaning of the words is clear and far-reaching. Only Zhu Qingyu, who personally accepted the purpose, went down the stream, including Ren fan, Chen Biao, Zhang xiaobiao, Si Kongtu, etc One volume of Zhu Qingyu's poetry anthology is recorded in the new history of Tang Dynasty. There are 177 poems in Quan Tang Shi, which is composed of two volumes.

Poetry works

GONGZHONG Ci

When flowers are in silence, the courtyard is closed, and beauties stand side by side in qiongxuan.

If you talk about things in the palace with lust, parrots dare not speak.

Zhang Shuibu

The red candle stopped in the bridal chamber last night, waiting for the morning hall to worship my aunt.

After makeup, she asked her husband in a low voice, how deep and shallow is the thrush?

Anecdotes

In the Tang Dynasty, there was an unwritten but rather practical popular practice among those who took the entrance examination, that is, candidates were often introduced by a very prestigious person before the examination, which made him quickly attracted the attention of the examiner, and thus successfully achieved fame. At that time, the popular so-called Xingjuan, that is, examinees use their own works to praise and improve their popularity through competent people, is the product of a not so good social atmosphere; although there are many talents with real level among them.

The protagonist here is really talented and learned. His poems have been included in the famous Anthology of three hundred Tang poems. However, the name of the author is a perplexing mystery. Some people say that his name is Zhu Qingyu, and the word can be long; some people say that his name can be long, and the word is Qingyu, and the word line; and of course, some people also say that "the book of Tang made Zhu Qing". ④ Now, according to the popular saying, it's more reliable to call him "Zhu Kejiu, Qingyu, Xingxing". In addition, there are many versions of his native place, some say that he is from Zhejiang, others say that he is from Fujian, but we can see from the poems of Zhang Ji, Yao he and other poets who are at the same time with Zhu that he is undoubtedly from Zhejiang.

After clarifying these seemingly irrelevant words, we can now "go straight to the theme". Zhu Qingyu, an examinee in Beijing, was lucky enough to meet Zhang Ji, a famous poet. After their conversation, Zhang was very appreciative of Zhu's talent and learning, so he asked Zhu to bring his new works together with his old ones. Zhu searched out 26 poems from his book bag and presented them to Zhang. Zhang put them in his arms and left in a hurry. Next, Zhang praised Zhu to his colleagues. Because Zhang had a high reputation in the society at that time, many people rushed to write Zhu's works so that they could recite them. This is like people's enthusiasm to buy some popular song discs now. As a result, Zhu's reputation rose in an instant.

However, although he had already handed in his poems and essays before, Zhu Qingyu, who still felt that he was not sure, was a little nervous during the waiting time after the exam. He did not know whether he would be accepted in the exam. Therefore, Zhu wrote a seven character quatrain entitled "boudoir meaning" and presented it to Zhang Ji to test the test results. Of course, if Mr. Zhang could say a good word to let Zhu pass, it would be better. ⑤ This is a good poem written only in the beautiful scenery of the newlyweds, which has been mentioned above

The red candle stopped in the bridal chamber last night, waiting for the morning hall to worship my aunt.

After making up, she asked her husband in a low voice, "is there no time when the thrush is deep or shallow?"

The aunt in this poem refers to the father-in-law and mother-in-law, that is, the husband's parents; in order to win the favor of the elders, the new daughter-in-law can be said to dress up properly, so that she can get "high marks" in the early morning. This is no doubt that Zhu Qingyu inquired whether his poems and essays are in line with the style, so that they can be appreciated by the examiner and finally accepted.

When Zhang Ji saw Zhu Qingyu's poem, which was written in a tactful way, he couldn't help but smile. Interestingly, Zhang, who stroked his beard and pondered, also used the same tactful way of beauty to compare candidates to answer the question of Zhu Jun

Yue girl's new make-up shows her heart, and she knows that she is bright and beautiful.

When Qi Wan was not enough, people were expensive, and a Ling song was against ten thousand gold. ⑥

The meaning of the poem is that you don't have to worry about it. Examiners like you are sure to favor Youjia.

As expected, Zhu Qingyu, who had been promoted and recommended by Zhang Ji, won the Jinshi examination in 826. However, the story of Zhang Ji's deep appreciation of talents has been handed down forever, and has become an excellent model for future generations.

According to: 1. ② For example, in the biography of the talented scholars of Tang Dynasty, it says that Zhu's "line by word", which is obviously inconsistent with the facts. ③ Such as "New Tang book · Yiwenzhi" and so on. ④ Such as the notes of 300 Tang poems, but this is obviously a wrong quotation. ⑤ The title of the poem is Zhang Shuibu. The Ministry of water refers to Zhang Ji, who was once a member of the Ministry of water. ⑥ When people, a "human.".

Chinese PinYin : Zhu Qing Yu